<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001654954-18-005230.txt : 20180514
<SEC-HEADER>0001654954-18-005230.hdr.sgml : 20180514
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180514162125
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001654954-18-005230
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		115
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20171231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180514
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180514

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			EURO TECH HOLDINGS CO LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001026662
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-PROFESSIONAL & COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [5040]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			D8
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22113
		FILM NUMBER:		18830942

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O EURO TECH (FAR EAST) LTD 18 F GEE
		STREET 2:		CHANG HONG CENTRE 65 WONG CHUK HANG ROAD
		CITY:			HONG KONG
		STATE:			K3
		ZIP:			00000
		BUSINESS PHONE:		0118522814

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS LTD
		STREET 2:		TRUSTNET CHAMBERS PO BOX 3444
		CITY:			ROAD TOWN TORROLA BR
		STATE:			D8
		ZIP:			00000
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>clwt_20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 20-F
<TEXT>
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FORM&#xA0;20-F</font></div>
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&#xA0;</font></div>
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#xA0;13 OR 15(d)&#xA0;OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
For the fiscal year ended&#xA0;December 31, 2017</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commission
file number&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">000-22113</font></font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</font></div>
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<br></font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Translation
of Registrant&#x2019;s name into English)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
British Virgin Islands</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
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<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Unit D, 18/F Gee Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Address
of principal executive offices)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
T.C. Leung</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FAX: 852-28734887</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Unit D, 18/F Gee Chang Hong Centre</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
65 Wong Chuk Hang Road</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Name,
Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company
Contact Person)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section&#xA0;12(b)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
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<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Title of each class</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Name of each exchange on which registered</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
Shares, no par value</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NASDAQ
Capital Market</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section&#xA0;12(g)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
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<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Not Applicable</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
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<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Title
of Class)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section&#xA0;15(d)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Not Applicable</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Title
of Class)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
the number of issued and outstanding shares of each of the
issuer&#x2019;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report 2,061,909 Ordinary
Shares</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule&#xA0;405 of the Securities Act.&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font>&#x2610;</font> Yes&#xA0; <font>&#x2611;</font> No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if
the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section&#xA0;13 or 15(d)&#xA0;of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. <font>&#x2610;</font> Yes <font>&#x2611;</font> No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
&#x2014; Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant
required to file reports pursuant to Section&#xA0;13 or
15(d)&#xA0;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.</font></div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1)&#xA0;has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section&#xA0;13 or 15(d)&#xA0;of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2)&#xA0;has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. <font>&#x2611;</font>
Yes <font>&#x2610;</font> No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posed on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (&#xA7;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). <font>&#x2611;</font> Yes <font>&#x2610;</font> No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated
filer," "</font> <font style="font-size: 13px">accelerated filer,"
and " emerging growth company"</font> <font style="font-size: 13px">in Rule&#xA0;12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check
one).</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Large
accelerated filer <font>&#x2610;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accelerated
filer <font>&#x2610;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-accelerated
filer <font>&#x2611;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Emerging
Growth Company <font>&#x2610;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If an
emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards&#x2020;
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2020;The
term &#x201C;new or revised financial accounting standards&#x201D;
refers to any update by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to
its accounting Standards Codification after April 5,
2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to
prepare the financial statements included in this
filing:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">U.S.
GAAP <font>&#x2611;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 69%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board <font>&#x2610;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 17%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
<font>&#x2610;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If
&#x201C;Other&#x201D; has been checked in response to the previous
question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow.&#xA0; <font>&#x2610;</font> &#xA0;Item 17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font>&#x2610;</font> &#xA0;Item 18</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If this
is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#xA0;12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).&#xA0; <font>&#x2610;</font> Yes&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font>&#x2611;</font> No</font></div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 4px solid #000000">
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INTRODUCTION</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;1</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;1</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
GLOSSARY</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;1</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;I</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 1. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISERS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 2. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED
TIMETABLE</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 3. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">KEY INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
3A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selected
Financial Data</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
3D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
Factors</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">ITEM 4. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">INFORMATION ON THE
COMPANY</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">History
and Development of the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Business
Overview</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;15</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organizational
Structure</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;20</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;22</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">ITEM 5. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND
PROSPECTS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Results</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;22</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liquidity
and Capital Resources</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;25</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;30</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trend
Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">30<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;30</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5F.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;30</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">ITEM 6. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
EMPLOYEES</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;31</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Directors
and Senior Management</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;31</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;32</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Board
Practices</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;34</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Employees</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;35</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
Ownership</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">35<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">ITEM 7. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;35</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
7A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Major
Shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;35</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
7B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Party Transactions</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 8. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Significant
Changes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;36</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">i</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 9. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">THE OFFERING AND LISTING</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
9A.</font></td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Listing
Details</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
9C.</font></td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Markets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM&#xA0;10. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10B.</font></td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Memorandum and
Articles of Association</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;38</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10C.</font></td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Material
Contracts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">39<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10D.</font> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Exchange
Controls</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;40</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10E.</font> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Taxation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;40</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10H.</font> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Documents on
Display</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;42</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Item
10I.</font> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Subsidiary
Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;42</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 11. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;II</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 13.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND
DELINQUENCIES</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 14. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF
SECURITYHOLDERS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 15. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 16. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">[RESERVED]</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;45</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16A.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit
Committee Financial Expert</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;45</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16B.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Code Of
Ethics</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;45</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16C.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Principal
Accountant Fees And Services</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16D.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exemption
From Listing Standards</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16E.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchases
of Equity Securities by Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16F.</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change
in Registrant&#x2019;s Certifying Accountants</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;III</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;47</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 18. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;47</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 19. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">EXHIBITS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0%;">
<div style="text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;48</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ii</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INTRODUCTION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In this
Form 20-F, references to &#x201D;us&#x201D;, &#x201C;we&#x201D;, the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D; and &#x201C;Euro Tech&#x201D; are to Euro Tech
Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries unless otherwise
expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Forward Looking Statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">This
annual report contains forward looking statements. Additional
written or oral forward looking statements may be made by the
Company from time to time in filings with the Commission or
otherwise. Such forward looking statements are within the meaning
of that term in Section&#xA0;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the &#x201C;Exchange Act&#x201D;). Such statements may include,
but not be limited to, projections of revenues, income, or loss,
capital expenditures, plans for future operations, financing needs
or plans, and plans relating to products or services of the
Company, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. The
words &#x201C;believe,&#x201D; &#x201C;expect,&#x201D;
&#x201C;anticipate,&#x201D; &#x201C;estimate,&#x201D;
&#x201C;project,&#x201D; and similar expressions identify forward
looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement
was made. Forward looking statements are inherently subject to
risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or
quantified. Future events and actual results could differ
materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying
the forward looking statements. Statements in this Annual Report,
including those contained in the sections entitled
Part&#xA0;I,&#xA0;Item 3D. &#x201C;Risk Factors&#x201D; and Item 5.
&#x201C;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#x201D; and the
notes to the Company&#x2019;s Consolidated Financial Statements,
describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause
such differences.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
GLOSSARY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following glossary of terms may be helpful in understanding the
terminology used in this Annual Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ambient
Air:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Atmospheric
air (outdoor as opposed to indoor air).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Anaerobic:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treating
waste water biologically in the absence of air.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Atomic
Spectrometer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument used to measure the presence of an element in
a substance by testing a sample which is aspirated into a flame and
atomized. The amount of light absorbed or emitted is measured. The
amount of energy absorbed or emitted is proportional to the
concentration of the element in the sample.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Coalescer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
process that coalesces smaller oil particles to form larger oil
particles that can readily float to a tank&#x2019;s
surface.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Colorimeter:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument that measures substance concentration by
color intensity when the substance reacts to a chemical
reagent.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Human
Machine Interface Software:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A type
of software to interface (or coordinate) the interaction between
machine or equipment and a human being.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Lamella:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Synthetic
media installed in a clarifier tank to assist in particle
flocculation (coming together in a &#x201C;floc&#x201D; or
&#x201C;flakes&#x201D;).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Mass
Spectrometer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument that separates and identifies chemical
constituents according to their mass-to-charge ratios and is used
to identify organic compounds.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Membrane
Biological Reactor (MBR):</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
suspended-growth bioreactor combined with a membrane liquid/solids
separation unit. The &#x201C;MBR&#x201D; uses an advanced membrane
technology that treats biological wastes to a quality level which
in many industries is sufficient for reuse or low-cost disposal to
sewers.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Multi-Channel
Digital Recorder:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
device that measures and records more than one input of a digitized
signal (signal in the form of pulses).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">pH
Controller:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
process instrument that measures and controls the acidity or
alkalinity of a fluid.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Reagent:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
chemical substance used to cause a chemical reaction and detect
another substance.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sequential
Batch Reactor (SBR):</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 75%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
waste-water treatment process that combines aeration and settling
in one reactor tank thus saving on space. Used for the treatment of
industrial waste-water as well as municipal sewage. The SBR is a
batch process that is ideal for waste-waters of changing
characteristics.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART I</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ITEM
1. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0; IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> Not
Applicable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ITEM
2. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0; OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED
TIMETABLE</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Not
Applicable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ITEM
3.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; KEY INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ITEM
3A. &#xA0;&#xA0; SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Amounts
expressed in thousands, except share and per share data and unless
otherwise stated)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
selected consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
income/(loss) data for years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and
2015 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016 set forth below are derived from audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein
and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to such financial statements, including the
notes thereto and &#x201C;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects.&#x201D; The selected consolidated statement of operations
and comprehensive income/(loss) data for the years ended December
31, 2015 and 2014 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data
as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 set forth below are derived
from audited consolidated financial statements of the Company which
are not included herein.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">
Balance Sheet Data</font>:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,380</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,751</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,857</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,406</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Working
capital(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,986</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,101</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,698</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,267</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,830</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,737</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,270</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,878</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short-term
debt(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">97</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,107</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,530</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,877</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)
Current assets minus current liabilities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)
Short-term debt includes short-term borrowings and current portion
of long-term bank loans.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(loss)
Data</font>:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(12,937</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(13,991</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(13,138</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,413</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,464</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finance
costs</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
Administrative Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4,976</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,802</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,719</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(574</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(971</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(255</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
Income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
(losses)/income, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain/(loss) on
disposal of property, plant and equipment<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss) before
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(564</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
(expense)/credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">128</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">605</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">325</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net&#xA0;Income/(Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Add/less: net
loss/(income) attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">106</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">473</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign exchange
translation adjustments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">122</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">181</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Release of
translation reserves upon disposal of a subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(74</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">489</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">162</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,070</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(307</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">202</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Add/less:
Comprehensive loss/(income) attributable to non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">127</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">477</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">176</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(167</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income/(loss) attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">534</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">289</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(131</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">35</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
per Ordinary Share-Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.23</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;-Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.23</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted Average
Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars
(&#x201C;US$&#x201D; or &#x201C;U.S. Dollars&#x201D;). Its
subsidiaries, retail shops and affiliates maintain their books and
records either in US$, Hong Kong dollars (&#x201C;HK$&#x201D; or
&#x201C;Hong Kong Dollars&#x201D;) or in Chinese Renminbi
(&#x201C;RMB&#x201D; or &#x201C;Renminbi&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Hong Kong dollar is freely convertible into other currencies
(including the U.S. dollar). Since 1983, the Hong Kong dollar has
effectively been officially linked to the U.S. dollar at the rate
of approximately HK$ 7.80 = US$ 1.00. However, the market exchange
rate of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar continues to
be influenced by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign
exchange market. Exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and
other currencies are influenced by the rate between the U.S. dollar
and the Hong Kong dollar.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Since
1994, the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including
U.S. dollars, has been based on rates set by the People&#x2019;s
Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous
day&#x2019;s interbank foreign exchange market rates. From 1994
through 2004, the official exchange rate for the conversion of
Renminbi to U.S. dollars was generally stable and maintained at the
rate of approximately RMB 8.30 = US$ 1.00. However, from 2013
through 2017, the Renminbi has fluctuated and at the end of 2017,
2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the exchange rates were approximately
RMB 6.5040=US$1.00, RMB 6.9445=US$1.00, RMB 6.4855= US$ 1.00, RMB
6.2069 = US$1.00 and&#xA0;RMB 6.0540 = US$ 1.00, respectively. The
value of the Renminbi fluctuates and is subject to changes in the
People&#x2019;s Republic of China&#x2019;s (&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;)
political and economic conditions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
high, low and average exchange rates are set forth
below:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Rate&#xA0;at&#xA0;Period&#xA0;End</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Average</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$&#xA0;to
RMB</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal year
("Fiscal")2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0540</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0540</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2069</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0428</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2611</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1612</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4855</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4900</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2854</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2016&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9445</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4571</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6444</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5040</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9651</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4347</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.7371</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$ to
HK$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7538</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7417</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7656</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7566</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7502</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7677</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7524</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7564</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7493</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8240</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7549</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7555</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7504</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8267</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7624</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Fiscal
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8129</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7528</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The&#xA0;Following&#xA0;Months</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Average</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$&#xA0;to
RMB</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5712</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6637</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6175</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5754</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6548</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6151</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5027</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6234</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5631</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2882</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.5393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4138</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2550</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3656</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3103</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2437</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3628</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3033</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$ to
HK$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7984</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8129</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8984</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7919</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8130</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8025</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8037</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8164</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8128</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8255</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8191</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8174</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8299</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8230</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8251</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8496</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8373</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 3D. &#xA0;&#xA0; RISK FACTORS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">You
should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
annual report and the following risk factors. The risks below are
not the only ones we face. Additional risks not currently known by
us or that we deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations. Our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely effected by any of these
risks. This annual report also contains forward looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our results could materially
differ from those anticipated in these forward looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including the risks we face as
described below and elsewhere. See &#x2013; &#x201C;Forward Looking
Statements.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certain Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong and the
People&#x2019;s Republic of China (the &#x201C;PRC&#x201D; or
&#x201C;China&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC Sovereignty over Hong Kong is Still Developing.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s executive and principal offices are located in Hong
Kong, a Special Administrative Region of China (or
&#x201C;SAR;&#x201D; Hong Kong is sometimes herein referred to as the
&#x201C;Hong Kong SAR&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
provided in the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of
Hong Kong (the&#xA0;&#x201C;Joint Declaration&#x201D;) and the Basic
Law of the Hong Kong SAR of China (the &#x201C;Basic Law&#x201D;),
the Hong Kong SAR is provided a high degree of autonomy except in
foreign and defense affairs. The PRC&#x2019;s political system and
policies are not practiced in Hong Kong. Under this principle of
&#x201C;one country, two systems,&#x201D; Hong Kong maintains a legal
system that is based on common law and is different from that of
the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
is friction between Hong Kong residents pressing for greater
democracy and the new government leadership in Beijing. The formula
for the preservation of Hong Kong&#x2019;s independent legal and
economic system under Chinese sovereignty has been referred to as
&#x201C;one country, two systems.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;There appears to
be a deep suspicion that Hong Kong&#x2019;s democracy advocates are
being manipulated by the United States to cause difficulties at
China&#x2019;s doorstep as regional tensions rise, i.e. as China has
been asserting territorial claims in the East and South China Seas.
The foregoing is raising concerns that civil liberties in Hong Kong
may be eroded in the years to come. At this point in time it is not
possible to predict if this trend will continue and what effect it
will have on the Company, if any.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s results of operations and financial condition may
be influenced by the political situation in Hong Kong and by the
general state of the Hong Kong economy. See&#xA0;&#xA0;&#x2014;
&#x201C;Economic Stability Uncertain.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
can be no assurance that these past, or any prospective future,
changes in political, economic or commercial conditions in Hong
Kong and the PRC will not result in a material adverse effect upon
the Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Economic Stability in the Far East is Uncertain.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Some
economies in the Far East have suffered from an economic
instability. There can be no assurance that there will be a
recovery, most especially in light of the recent global economic
downturn. Continued growth in the PRC depends on an adequate supply
of energy. There is no assurance that adequate supplies of energy
can be developed or found to fuel the PRC&#x2019;s continued
economic growth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC&#x2019;s Economic, Political and Social Conditions; Slowdown
in Growth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in
many respects, including the amount of government involvement,
level of development, growth rate, and control of foreign exchange
and allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has experienced
significant growth in the past thirty years, growth has been
uneven, both geographically and among the various sectors of the
economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to
encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources.
Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may
also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by
changes in applicable tax regulations, rates of currency exchange,
inflation and effects to curb inflation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
economy appears to be moving from a planned economy to a more
market-oriented economy. Although the PRC government has
implemented measures since the late 1970s emphasizing the
utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of
state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of
improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a
substantial portion of productive assets in the PRC are still owned
by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government continues to
play a significant role in regulating industry development by
imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises
significant control over the PRC&#x2019;s economic growth through
the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign
currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and
providing preferential treatment to particular industries or
companies. Recently, the Chinese economy experienced a steep
slowdown in growth from a 9.5% GDP in 2011 to 6.9% GDP in 2017 as
the Chinese government focuses on raising the incomes of the
average citizen and seek a national economy less driven by
investment and more by domestic consumer demand. In 2017, it
experienced a small increase to 6.9%, its first annual increase
since 2010. Although past predictions have not always proven
reliable, if these predictions prove accurate, they, as well as
future actions and policies of the PRC government, could suffer a
material adverse effect.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Also,
financial reporting suggests a real estate &#x201C;bubble&#x201D;
exists in the PRC. If a real estate &#x201C;bubble&#x201D; truly
exists in the PRC and it bursts, the PRC&#x2019;s economy and the
Company could suffer a material adverse effect.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
success of the Company&#x2019;s activities in the PRC depends on the
Company&#x2019;s continued ability to overcome circumstances
specifically effecting the industrial sector, including the
relatively poor infrastructure, road transportation and
communications network and an uncertain legal and regulatory
environment.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5</font></div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Economic Reforms May&#xA0;Not Continue or Impact Positively On the
Company; Changing Business Environment.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Over
the past several years, the PRC&#x2019;s government has pursued
economic reform policies including encouraging private economic
activities and decentralization of economic deregulation. It
appears that the PRC government may not continue to pursue these
policies or may significantly alter them to our detriment from time
to time without notice. Changes in policies by the PRC government
resulting in changes in laws, regulations, or their interpretation,
or the imposition of confiscatory taxes, restrictions on currency
conversion and imports could materially and adversely affect our
business and operating results. From 2014 through 2017, the annual
growth rates in imports and exports were 0.4%, 14.1%, -5.5%, 5.9%
and 6.1%, -2.8%, -7.7%, 7.9%, respectively. The nationalization or
other expropriations of private enterprises by the PRC government
could result in a loss of our investments in actual funds and time
and effort, in China.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s results at times may also be adversely effected by:
(1)&#xA0;changes in political, economic and social conditions in
the PRC; (2)&#xA0;changes in government policies such as changes in
laws and regulations (or their interpretation); (3)&#xA0;the
introduction of additional measures to control inflation;
(4)&#xA0;changes in the rate or method of taxation;
(5)&#xA0;imposition of additional restrictions on currency
conversion remittances abroad; (6)&#xA0;reduction in tariff
protection and other import restrictions; and (7)&#xA0;a return to
the more centrally-planned economy that existed
previously.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Subject To International Economic And Political Risks, Over
Which We Have Little Or No Control.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Doing
business entirely outside the United States subjects us to various
risks, including changing economic and political conditions,
exchange controls, currency fluctuations, armed conflicts and
unexpected changes in United States and foreign laws relating to
tariffs, trade restrictions, transportation regulations, foreign
investments and taxation. We have no control over most of these
risks and other unforeseeable risks and may be unable to anticipate
changes in international economic and political conditions and,
therefore, unable to alter our business practice in time to avoid
the adverse effect of any of these changes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The International Financial Crisis and Economic Conditions May Have
A Material Adverse Impact on Our Business and Financial
Conditions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
deteriorating worldwide economies, global markets have experienced
significant turmoil and upheavals characterized by extreme
volatility and the volatility in prices and securities and
commodities, diminished credit availability, inability to access
capital markets, waves of bankruptcies, high unemployment and
declining consumer and business confidence. It appears that
international economic deterioration has negatively impacted our
revenue and other results of operation. We cannot predict the short
and long-term impact of these events on our business and financial
condition that may be materially and adversely affected in the
future.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our Revenue and Net Income may be Materially and Adversely Affected
by any Economic Slowdown in China.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
government has in recent years implemented a number of measures to
control the rate of economic growth, including by raising interest
rates and adjusting deposit reserve ratios for commercial banks as
well as by implementing other measures designed to tighten credit
and liquidity. These measures have contributed to a slowdown of the
PRC economy. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of
China, China's GDP growth rate was 6.9% in 2017. Any continuing or
worsening slowdown could significantly reduce domestic commerce in
China. An economic downturn, whether actual or perceived, a further
decrease in economic growth rates or an otherwise uncertain
economic outlook in China or any other market in which we may
operate could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
We May be Impacted by Inflation in PRC</font>.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
recent years, the PRC has not experienced significant inflation,
and thus inflation has not had a significant effect on our business
historically. In response to the increased inflation rate during
2004, the Chinese government announced measures to restrict lending
and investment in the PRC in order to reduce inflationary pressure
on the PRC&#x2019;s economy; More recently, the average inflation
rate has increased by 2.6%, 1.9%, 1.4%, 2.0% and 1.6% in 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Efforts by the PRC to curb
inflation may also curb economic growth, increase our overhead
costs and adversely affect our sales. Inflationary increases cause
a corresponding increase in our general overhead. If the PRC rate
of inflation continues to increases, the Chinese government may
introduce further measures intended to reduce the inflation rate in
the PRC. Any such measures adopted by the Chinese government may
not be successful in reducing or slowing the increase in the
PRC&#x2019;s inflation rate. A sustained or increased inflation in
the PRC may have an adverse impact on the PRC&#x2019;s economy and
may materially and adversely affect our business and financial
results.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC legal system embodies uncertainties which could limit the
available legal protections and expand the government&#x2019;s
power.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes.
Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which decided legal
cases have little precedential value. In 1979, the PRC government
began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations
governing economic matters in general. The overall effect of
legislation over the past three decades has significantly enhanced
the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investment in
China. However, these laws, regulations and legal requirements
change frequently, and their interpretation and enforcement involve
uncertainties. For example, we may have to resort to administrative
and court proceedings to enforce the legal protection that we enjoy
either by law or contract. However, since PRC administrative and
court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and
implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more
difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court
proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more
developed legal systems. In addition, such uncertainties, including
the inability to enforce our contracts, could materially and
adversely affect our business and operations. Furthermore, the PRC
legal system is based in part on government policies and internal
rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all)
that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be
aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime
after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be
protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources and management attention. Furthermore, intellectual
property rights and confidentiality protections in China may not be
as effective as in the United States or other countries.
Accordingly, we cannot predict the effect of future developments in
the PRC legal system, particularly with regard to the media,
ecommerce, education, advertising and retail industries, including
the promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws or the
interpretation or enforcement thereof, or the preemption of local
regulations by national laws. These uncertainties could limit the
legal protections available to us, and our foreign investors,
including you.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC Government Imposes Currency Controls.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into
foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of
currency out of China. We receive substantial part of our revenues
in RMB. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments
of current account items, including profit distributions, interest
payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange
transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior
approval by complying with certain procedural requirements.
However, approval from or registration with appropriate government
authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign
currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as
the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC
government may also at its discretion restrict access to foreign
currencies for current account transactions in the
future.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There is a Foreign Currency Risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local
and overseas customers and suppliers, and is exposed to foreign
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily
with respect to purchases in, Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi, US
dollars, the Japanese yen and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises
from committed and unmatched future commercial transactions, such
as confirmed import purchase orders and sales orders, recognized
assets and liabilities, and net investment in the PRC
operations.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Because our revenues are generated in Renminbi and our results are
reported in U.S. dollars, ongoing devaluation of the Renminbi could
negatively impact our results of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies
is affected by, among other things, changes in China&#x2019;s
political and economic conditions and China&#x2019;s foreign
exchange policies. The conversion of Renminbi into foreign
currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the
People&#x2019;s Bank of China. The PRC government allowed the
Renminbi to appreciate more than 20% against the U.S. dollar
between July 2005 and July 2008. Between July 2008 and June 2010,
this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi
and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow band. From June 2010
through January 2014, the PRC government allowed the Renminbi to
appreciate slowly against the U.S. dollar again, though there were
periods during that time when the U.S. dollar appreciated against
the Renminbi as well. In April 2012, the PRC government announced
that it would allow more RMB exchange rate fluctuation. However, it
remains unclear how this announcement might be implemented. There
remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to
adopt a more flexible currency policy, which could result in
greater fluctuation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar. From June
2010 to January 2014, the RMB has appreciated against the U.S.
dollar from approximately RMB6.82 per U.S. dollar to RMB6.05 per
U.S. dollar, reaching a new historical height, followed by the RMB
depreciating against the U.S. dollar to RMB6.48 per U.S. dollar on
December 31, 2015, with further depreciation to RMB6.94 per U.S.
dollar by December 31, 2016, and RMB 6.50 per U.S. dollar by
December 31, 2017. It is difficult to predict how market forces or
PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between
the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. There remains
significant international pressure on the Chinese government to
adopt a flexible currency policy to allow the Renminbi to
appreciate against the U.S. dollar. Significant revaluation of the
Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on your investment.
Substantial part of our revenues and costs are denominated in
Renminbi.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Very
limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our
exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not
entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our
exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to
enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and
effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able
to adequately hedge our exposure or at all. In addition, our
currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control
regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi into
foreign currency. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates may
have a material adverse effect on your investment.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC has had Turbulent Relations with the United States of
America (the &#x201C;United States&#x201D; or the
&#x201C;U.S&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Differences between
the United States and PRC governments on some political issues
continue occasionally to color their relationship. These occasional
controversies could materially and adversely affect our business
and operations. Political or trade friction between the two
countries could also materially and adversely affect the market
price of our ordinary shares (&#x201C;Ordinary Shares&#x201D;),
whether or not they adversely affect our business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certain Risks Relating to the Company&#x2019;s
Business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our Operating Results may Fluctuate Significantly from Year to
Year. We Cannot be Certain that we will Achieve or Maintain
Profitability in the Future.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
operating results historically have been difficult to predict and
have at times significantly fluctuated from year to year due to a
variety of factors, many of which are outside of our
control.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
During Fiscal 2017, the Company had revenues of approximately
US$17,350,000, operating losses of approximately US$574,000, and
losses&#xA0;before income tax of approximately US$564,000. The
principal reason for the operating losses for Fiscal 2017 was
decrease in revenue, and research and development costs incurred of
approximately US$163,000. During Fiscal 2016, the Company had
revenues of approximately US$22,478,000, operating losses of
approximately US$670,000, and losses&#xA0;before income tax of
approximately US$640,000. The principal reason for the operating
losses for Fiscal 2016 was research and development costs of
approximately US$475,000.&#xA0;During Fiscal 2015, the Company had
revenues of approximately US$18,302,000, operating losses of
approximately US$1,958,000, and losses&#xA0;before income tax of
approximately US$1,904,000. The principal reason for the operating
losses for Fiscal 2015 was a drop in sales revenue and gross margin
from engineering activities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As a
result of these factors, comparing our operating results on a
period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not
rely on our past results as an indication of our future
performance. Our operating expenses do not always vary directly
with revenue and may be difficult to adjust in the short term. As a
result, if revenue for a particular year or quarter is below our
expectations, we may not be able to proportionately reduce
operating expenses for that period, and therefore such a revenue
shortfall would have a disproportionate effect on our operating
results for that period.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Future Plans to Increase Revenue, Decrease Losses and Achieve
Profitability are Uncertain.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has been attempting to stem the decline in revenue by
streamlining its activities. The Company has reduced its staff,
consolidated offices and is trying to improve staff efficiencies.
To date, this effort has not been successful, but the Company plans
to continue these economizing efforts. In addition, the
Company&#xA0;has obtained formal certification&#xA0;&#xA0;from
China&#x2019;s Classification Society (&#x201C;CCS&#x201D;) for and
from the U.S. Coast Guard for use as an Alternate Management
Systems&#xA0;(&#x201C;AMS&#x201D;) in U.S. waters for its 200, 300,
500, 750, 1200 and 1250 Cubic Meters per hour BWTS, as well as RS
type approval (Russian Maritime Register) for its 300 Cubic Meters
per hour BWTS. The Company also received an anti-explosion
certificate from China National Quality Supervision and Test Centre
for Explosion Protected Electrical Products for its BWTS in
2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
2015, the Company entered into a contract to supply a 300 Cubic
Meters per hour BWTS for a maritime institute in Jiangsu, and such
goods were delivered in 2016. It also received an order for one set
of P-300 BWTS for a scientific research ship from Russia in 2017.
In addition, in 2018, it received a PRC government grant for port
ballast solution. The Company <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF">is commencing a barge and port R&amp;D
product development project as part of its efforts to continue to
be a pioneer of research and development for ballast water
technology in Asia.</font> The Company hopes to receive revenues
from orders to retrofit and install its ballast water treatment
process into ocean going vessels&#xA0;and is working on a number of
sales quotations. However, the intake of retrofit orders may be
affected by, among other things, the decision of International
Maritime Organization (&#x201C;IMO&#x201D;), <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF">a specialized agency of the United
Nations that serves as the global standard-setting authority for
the safety, security and environmental performance of international
shipping, to extend the phase-in period for ballast water system
retrofits until September 2019, the success of the Company&#x2019;s
marketing and sales efforts, and by the acceptance of the
Company&#x2019;s products by customers.&#xA0;</font>There can be no
assurance that the Company&#x2019;s continued streamlining efforts,
or that sales of its ballast water treatment process, will be
successful or, if successful, that these efforts will result in a
reduction in losses, an increase in revenues and/or the achievement
of profitability by the Company.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Have Made And May&#xA0;Make Further Acquisitions Without Your
Approval.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Although we
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular
acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will properly or
accurately ascertain all such risks. We will have virtually
unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting prospective
acquisition candidates and in deciding if they should be acquired
for cash, equity or debt, and in what combination of cash, equity
and/or debt.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
taken equity positions in related businesses. We will not seek
stockholder approval for any additional acquisitions unless
required by applicable law and regulations. Our stockholders may
not have an opportunity to review financial and other information
on acquisition candidates prior to consummation of any acquisitions
under almost all circumstances.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investors will be
relying upon our management, upon whose judgment the investor must
depend, with only limited information concerning management&#x2019;s
specific intentions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
can be no assurance that the Company will locate and successfully
complete any such additional acquisitions, or any acquisition will
perform as anticipated, will not result in significant unexpected
liabilities or will ever contribute significant revenues or profits
to the Company or that the Company will not lose its entire
investment in any acquisition.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Dependence upon Management.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is dependent upon&#xA0;the services of its executive
officers, in particular Mr.&#xA0;T.C. Leung, the Chairman of the
Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors and its Chief Executive Officer.
The business of the Company could be adversely affected by the loss
of services of, or a material reduction in the amount of time
devoted to the Company by its executive officers. The Company does
not maintain &#x201C;Key Man&#x201D; life insurance on the lives of
any of its officers and directors. See &#x2013; Item 6.
&#x201C;Directors, Senior Management and
Employees.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Material Adverse Effect upon the Company of PRC&#x2019;s Credit
Restrictions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company faces increasing competition from other distributors of
substantially similar products and manufacturers themselves, both
foreign and Chinese. The Company faces its principal competition
from foreign manufacturers and other distributors of their products
situated in Hong Kong and the PRC. Competition may cause purchaser
demands for price reductions and reduced profit
margin.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Competition with Vendors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As the
Company assembles products of the kind that it presently
distributes, the Company may directly compete with certain of its
vendors. Any such direct competition may adversely affect its
relationship with its vendors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Dependence on Vendors; Lack of Long Term Arrangements; Loss of
Vendors</font>.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes supplies manufactured by a number of vendors.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Group (&#x201C;Thermo&#x201D;), Stanford
Research Systems, Inc. (&#x201C;Stanford&#x201D;) and Hach Company
(&#x201C;Hach&#x201D;) are among the Company&#x2019;s largest
suppliers, pursuant to short term arrangements. Although
alternative sources of supply exist, there can be no assurance that
the termination of the Company&#x2019;s relationship with any of the
above or other vendors would not have an adverse effect on the
Company&#x2019;s operations due to the Company&#x2019;s dependence on
these vendors. A substantial number of the Company&#x2019;s
suppliers have been selling their products into China directly and
through other distributors. During Fiscal 2015, our sales revenue
from trading activities slightly increased by approximately 5%.
During Fiscal 2016, our sales revenue from trading activities
increased by approximately 12%. During Fiscal 2017, our sales
revenue from trading activities decreased by approximately 20%. A
loss of a substantial vendor or substantial number of our other
vendors and/or our competing with them would have a material
adverse effect on our revenues from trading
activities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The loss of any of our key customers could reduce our revenues and
our profitability.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For the
year ended December 31, 2017, sales to our four largest customers
amounted in the aggregate to approximately 27% of our total
revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2016, sales to our three
largest customers amounted in the aggregate to approximately 25% of
our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2015, sales to
our four largest customers amounted in the aggregate to
approximately 33% of our total revenue. There can be no assurance
that we will maintain or improve the relationships with these
customers, or that we will be able to continue to supply these
customers at current levels or at all. Any failure to pay by these
customers could have a material negative effect on our
company&#x2019;s business. In addition, having a relatively small
number of customers may cause our half yearly or annual results to
be inconsistent, depending upon when these customers pay for
outstanding invoices.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, we
had one, one, and two customers, respectively, that accounted for
10% or more of our revenues.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Customer Name</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
Year Ended</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
Year Ended</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
Year Ended</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Customer
A</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Customer
B</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If we
cannot maintain long-term relationships with these major customers,
the loss of our sales to them could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Risks Relating To the Company Itself; Control by T.C. Leung;
Potential Conflict of Interests.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung, the Company&#x2019;s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, as a practical matter, is able to nominate and
cause the election of all the members of the Company&#x2019;s Board
of Directors, control the appointment of its officers and the
day-to-day affairs and management of the Company. As a consequence,
Mr.&#xA0;Leung can have the Company managed in a manner that would
be in his own interests and not in the interests of the other
shareholders of the Company. See &#x2013; Item 6. &#x201C;Directors,
Senior Management and Employees&#x201D; and Item 7. &#x201C;Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Certain Legal Consequences of Incorporation in the British Virgin
Islands; Rights of Shareholders Not As Extensive As In U.S.
Corporations.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Principles of
British Virgin Islands (&#x201C;BVI&#x201D;) corporate law relating
to such matters as the validity of the Company procedures, the
fiduciary duties of management and the rights of the
Company&#x2019;s shareholders may differ from those that would apply
if the Company were incorporated in a jurisdiction within the
United States.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
rights of shareholders under BVI law are not as extensive as the
rights of shareholders under legislation or judicial precedent in
many United States jurisdictions. Under United States law, majority
and controlling shareholders generally have certain
&#x201C;fiduciary&#x201D; responsibilities to the minority
shareholders. United States shareholder action must be taken in
good faith and actions by controlling shareholders in a United
States jurisdiction and executive compensation which are obviously
unreasonable may be declared null and void.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The BVI
law protecting the interests of the minority shareholders is not as
protective in all circumstances as the law protecting minority
shareholders in United States jurisdictions. The shareholders of
the Company may have more difficulty in protecting their interests
in the face of actions by the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors,
and may have more limited rights, than they might have as
shareholders of a company incorporated in many United States
jurisdictions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Anti-Takeover Provisions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has 5,000,000 shares of &#x201C;blank check preferred
stock&#x201D; authorized. The &#x201C;blank check preferred
stock&#x201D; is intended to strengthen the Company&#x2019;s ability
to resist an unsolicited takeover bid and may be deemed to have an
anti-takeover effect. The Board of Directors has the right to fix
the rights, terms and preferences at the time of issue of
&#x201C;blank check preferred stock&#x201D; without further action by
our shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Uncertainty of Enforcing United States Judgments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
is some uncertainty whether BVI courts would enforce judgments of
the courts of the United States and of other foreign jurisdictions,
or enforce actions brought in the BVI which are based upon the
securities laws of the United States. A final monetary judgment
obtained in the United States will be treated as a cause of action
in itself by the BVI courts so that no retrial of the issues would
be necessary, provided that material preconditions are met and the
proceedings pursuant to which judgment was obtained were not
contrary to the rules&#xA0;of natural justice.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All of
the Company&#x2019;s directors and executive officers reside outside
of the United States, service of process upon the Company and such
persons may be difficult to effect in the United States upon all
such directors and officers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All of
the Company&#x2019;s assets are and will be located outside of the
United States, in Hong Kong and the PRC, and any judgment obtained
in the United States may not be enforced in those jurisdictions.
Hong Kong courts will not directly enforce against the Company or
such persons judgments obtained in the United States. There is also
substantial doubt as to the enforceability in the PRC of actions to
enforce judgments of the United States&#x2019; courts arising out of
or based on the ownership of the securities, including judgments
arising out of or based on the civil liability provisions of United
States federal or state securities laws or otherwise. See &#x2014;
&#x201C;Certain Legal Consequences of Incorporation in the British
Virgin Islands; Rights of Shareholders not as Extensive as in U.S.
Corporations.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Being a Foreign Private Issuer Exempts Us from Certain SEC and
NASDAQ Stock Market (&#x201C;NASDAQ&#x201D;)
Requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We are
a foreign private issuer within the meaning of
rules&#xA0;promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the &#x201C;Exchange Act&#x201D;). As such, with certain
limitations, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to
United States public companies including: (1)&#xA0;the
rules&#xA0;under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the
Commission of quarterly reports on Form&#xA0;10-Q or current
reports on Form&#xA0;8-K; (2)&#xA0;the sections of the Exchange Act
regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations
in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;
(3)&#xA0;the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing
issuers from making selective disclosures of material information;
and (4)&#xA0;the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to
file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities
and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any
&#x201C;short-swing&#x201D; trading transaction (i.e., a purchase and
sale, or sale and purchase, of the issuer&#x2019;s equity securities
within less than six months). Because of these exemptions,
investors are not afforded the same protections or information
generally available to investors holding shares in public companies
organized in the United States.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our Securities Must Continue To Meet Qualitative And Quantitative
Listing Maintenance Criteria For NASDAQ; Recent Deficiency
Cured.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
securities are quoted and traded on NASDAQ. There can be no
assurance that we will continue to meet both the qualitative and
quantitative criteria for continued quotation and trading of our
securities on NASDAQ. One of NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing requirements is
the maintenance of a closing bid price of US$ 1.00 per share.
During periods of time in 2008 and 2009 the Company was not in
compliance with that requirement but NASDAQ had generally suspended
that requirement and others due to market conditions and/or the
US$1.00 per share bid price was not met for a sufficient period of
time to cause a NASDAQ deficiency action.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
September 20, 2011, the Company was notified by NASDAQ that it was
not in compliance with NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing maintenance rule for
failing to have a bid price of at least US$1.00 per share for the
prior thirty trading days. In January 2012, the Company effected a
combination or reverse stock split of its issued Ordinary Shares,
and thereafter, in February 2012, the Company received a letter
from NASDAQ advising that it had regained compliance with
NASDAQ&#x2019;s maintenance listing requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
assurance can be given that we will continue to meet
applicable</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NASDAQ</font>
continued listing standards. Failure to meet applicable</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NASDAQ</font>
continued listing standards could result in a delisting of our
common stock. A delisting of our common stock from</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NASDAQ</font> could
materially reduce the liquidity of our common stock and result in a
corresponding material reduction in the price of our common stock.
In addition, delisting could harm our ability to raise capital
through alternative financing sources on terms acceptable to us, or
at all, and may result in the potential loss of confidence by
investors, employees and fewer business development opportunities.
See&#x2014;&#x201C;We Are Also Required To Meet Certain, But Not All
Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable to NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Also Required To Meet Certain, But Not All, Corporate
Governance Criteria Applicable To NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Although, in the
past, we have been able to satisfy corporate governance criteria
applicable to NASDAQ listed issuers, those criteria are difficult
to comply with and include, among other things: (a)&#xA0;a
heightened degree of independence of members of the board of
directors with independent directors to, among other things: hold
regular meetings among themselves only; (b)&#xA0;establishment of a
code of conduct addressing compliance with laws; and (c)&#xA0;a
limit on payments to independent directors and their family members
(other than for services on the board of directors).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">These
corporate governance requirements and a strict definition of
&#x201C;independent director&#x201D; make it more difficult to find
independent directors for our Board of Directors. There is intense
competition for qualified independent directors, including those
persons with accounting experience and financial statement acumen
to serve on audit committees. We believe that continued compliance
with the corporate governance requirements applicable to NASDAQ
listed issuers may be difficult and increase our costs and expenses
as the costs of finding and compensating independent directors
escalate and the costs of administering their new powers and
responsibilities is an added financial burden. If we are unable to
attract and keep a sufficient number of independent directors
willing to take on the responsibilities imposed by such
rules&#xA0;on what we believe to be commercially reasonable terms,
our securities may be delisted from NASDAQ. See&#x2014;&#x201C;Being
a &#x2018;Controlled Company&#x2019; Exempts Us from Certain Other
Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable to NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Being A &#x201C;Controlled Company&#x201D; Exempts Us From Certain
Other Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable To NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As a
result of T.C. Leung, the Company&#x2019;s Chairman of
the&#xA0;Board and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owning the
majority voting power of our Ordinary Shares, we are a
&#x201C;controlled company&#x201D; as that term is defined in
rules&#xA0;and regulations applicable to NASDAQ listed issuers. As
a &#x201C;controlled company,&#x201D; we are not required to comply
with certain NASDAQ corporate governance criteria including, among
other things, the requirements that the majority of our Board be
independent directors, and their having the authority to approve
director nominations and executive officer
compensation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Not Subject To Various Corporate Governance Measures, Which
May&#xA0;Result In Shareholders Having Limited
Protections.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (&#x201C;SOX&#x201D;), has resulted in the
adoption of various corporate governance measures by securities
exchanges and NASDAQ designed to promote the integrity of the
corporate management and the securities markets. Being a
&#x201C;controlled company,&#x201D; we are exempt from many, but not
all, of those requirements. Furthermore, the absence of such
practices with respect to our Company may leave our shareholders
without protections against interested director transactions,
conflicts of interest and similar matters.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We May&#xA0;Be Exposed To Potential Risks Relating To Our Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
Section&#xA0;404 of SOX, the SEC adopted rules&#xA0;requiring
public companies to include a report of management on the
Company&#x2019;s internal controls over financial reporting in their
annual reports, including Form&#xA0;20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
expend significant resources in developing and maintaining the
necessary documentation and testing procedures required by SOX,
there is a risk that we will not maintain compliance with all of
these requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In the
event we identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses
in our internal controls that we cannot remediate in a timely
manner our ability to obtain equity or debt financing could suffer
and the market price of our shares could decline.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The market price of our Ordinary Shares may be volatile or may
decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be
able to resell your shares at or above the price you
paid.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
trading price for our Ordinary Shares has fluctuated since we first
listed our Ordinary Shares. Over the past two years, the trading
price of our Ordinary Shares has ranged from US$1.45 to US$5.65 per
common share, and the last reported trading price on April 20, 2018
was US$2.45 per Ordinary Share. The market price of our Ordinary
Shares may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors,
many of which are beyond our control, including:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">changes
in the general environment and the outlook of the segments in which
we operate;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">regulatory
developments in the segments in which we operate;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our half yearly or annual results of
operations;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">changes
in financial estimates by securities research
analysts;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">negative
market studies or reports;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">changes
in performance and valuation of our peer or comparable
companies;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">announcements
by us or our competitors of new services, acquisitions, strategic
relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">changes
in our senior management;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">sales
or anticipated sales of additional ordinary shares;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 93%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">fluctuations
in the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S.
dollar.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
addition, the securities markets in the United States, China and
elsewhere have from time to time experienced significant price and
volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating
performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may
also materially and adversely affect the market price of the
Ordinary Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There Are Risks In Purchasing Low-Priced Securities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If our
securities were to be suspended or delisted from NASDAQ, they could
be subject to rules&#xA0;under the Exchange Act which impose
additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell
such securities to persons other than established clients and
&#x201C;accredited investors.&#x201D; For transactions covered by
such rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability
determination of the purchaser and have received the
purchaser&#x2019;s written consent to the transaction prior to the
sale. Consequently, such rules&#xA0;may affect the ability of
broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability to sell any
of our securities in any secondary market that may develop for such
securities. In the event our securities are no longer listed on
NASDAQ or are not otherwise exempt from the provisions of the
SEC&#x2019;s &#x201C;penny stock&#x201D; rules, such rules&#xA0;may
also affect the ability of broker-dealers and investors to sell our
securities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We May Be Considered To Be A Passive Foreign Investment Company For
The 2017 Calendar Year And May Be A Passive Foreign Investment
Company For Future Years, Which Would Result In Adverse U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences To U.S. Holders Of Our Ordinary
Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
non-U.S. corporation will be considered a passive foreign
investment company (&#x201C;PFIC&#x201D;) for U.S. income tax
purposes, for any taxable year if either (i)&#xA0;at least 75% of
its gross income is passive income or (ii)&#xA0;at least 50% of the
value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of
the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. The
annual PFIC determination to be made by a U.S. holder of our
ordinary shares is an inherently factual determination and there is
limited guidance regarding the application of the PFIC rules to
specific situations. We currently hold a substantial amount of cash
and cash equivalents, and investments in PRC enterprises, and the
value of our goodwill and other assets may be based in part on the
market price of our ordinary shares, which has experienced
significant fluctuations. Although the determination of PFIC status
is subject to factual uncertainties because it depends upon the
valuation of our ordinary shares, as well as our goodwill and other
assets and income, we are uncertain if we would be considered to be
a PFIC for 2017. In addition, as the determination of PFIC status
is made on an annual basis and depends on variables over which we
have limited control, there can be no assurance that we will not be
a PFIC for 2017 or any future years. If we are a PFIC in any year,
U.S. holders will be subject to certain adverse United States
federal income tax consequences, and are urged to consult with his
or her tax advisor. See&#x2014; <font style="font-style: italic">Item&#xA0;10. &#x201C;Taxation&#x2014;United
States Federal Income Taxation</font> .&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
If We Become Directly Subject to the Recent Scrutiny Involving
U.S.-Listed Chinese Companies, We May Have to Expend Significant
Resources to Investigate and/or Defend the Matter, Which Could Harm
our Business Operations, Stock Price and Reputation and Could
Result in a Complete Loss of Your Investment in Us.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">U.S.
listed companies that have substantial operations in China have
been the subject of intense scrutiny by investors, financial
commentators and regulatory agencies. Much of the scrutiny has
centered on financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a
lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting and,
in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny,
the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed China-based companies
that have been the subject of such scrutiny has sharply decreased
in value. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder
lawsuits and/or SEC enforcement actions that are conducting
internal and/or external investigations into the allegations. If we
become the subject of any unwarranted scrutiny, even allegations
that are not true, we may have to expend significant resources to
investigate such allegations and/or defend the Company. Such
investigations or allegations will be costly and time-consuming and
distract our management from our business plan and could result in
our reputation being harmed and our stock price could decline as a
result of such allegations, regardless of the truthfulness of the
allegations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; INFORMATION ON THE
COMPANY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4A. &#xA0;&#xA0; HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
COMPANY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company was organized under the laws of the BVI on
September&#xA0;30, 1996 for the purposes of raising capital and for
acquiring all the outstanding capital stock of Euro Tech (Far East)
Limited ("Far East"), a Hong Kong corporation involved in the
distribution of advanced water treatment equipment. In
March&#xA0;1997, the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Far East and it became a wholly-owned
subsidiary and was the primary operational entity of the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Company Limited
(&#x201C;Yixing&#x201D;) and Pact Asia Pacific Limited
(&#x201C;Pact,&#x201D; collectively with &#x201C;Yixing&#x201D;,
&#x201C;Pact-Yixing&#x201D;), companies engaged in the water and
waste-water treatment solution business, became our majority-owned
subsidiaries in 2005, and we acquired additional two percent (2%)
and five percent (5%) equity interests in Pact and Yixing in
January 2010 and July 2011, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing,
situated in Shanghai, specialize in the design, manufacture and
operation of water and waste-water treatment plants in several
industries situated in China. Pact-Yixing, through agents and
business alliances, also conduct similar operations in the Middle
East.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
established Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company
Ltd. (&#x201C;Shanghai Environmental&#x201D;) as a wholly-owned
subsidiary under the laws of the PRC, to carry on our environmental
engineering department with that line of business and its personnel
transferred from our subsidiary, Far East. Shanghai Environmental
is focusing on our water and waste-water treatment engineering
business. We are scaling down this company to avoid duplication of
costs and efforts as we have a 58% equity interest in Pact-Yixing
which operate similar business activities. Shanghai Environmental
is just completing its outstanding projects and had made an
operating loss of approximately US$105,000&#xA0;in Fiscal 2016 and
US$137,000 in Fiscal 2017 and we plan to wind it down upon
collection of outstanding account receivable.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">China&#x2019;s rapid
economic growth had led it to become one of the world&#x2019;s
largest emitters of sulfur dioxide. The damage due to acid rain
caused by sulfur dioxide is vast, and is also affecting the
neighboring countries as air currents transport sulfur dioxide. To
tackle these environmental and geo-political issues, China has
established targets to reduce key pollutants, namely, sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen oxides and suspended particulates. Heavy
polluters are being warned to reduce their emissions or face
penalties. We believe that as a result, the demand of
desulphurization and dust removal equipment will increase
accordingly.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East owns a 19.4% (2016:19.7%) equity interest in Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Blue
Sky&#x201D;), founded in 2000. Blue Sky provides design and general
contracting services, equipment manufacturing, installation,
testing and operation management for the purification treatment of
industrial waste gases (specifically as desulphurization, flue gas
de-nitration, dust removal) emitted from various boilers and
industrial furnaces of power plants, steelworks and chemical
plants. By securing an equity stake in Blue Sky&#x2019;s business,
we have a strategic partner to work within China&#x2019;s
environmental protection business. With Blue Sky&#x2019;s technology
and technical support, we believe we are able to provide services
and environmental solutions not only for water and waste-water
treatment but also for air pollution control for industrial clients
in China. Blue Sky's revenue increased during Fiscal 2015,
decreased during Fiscal 2016, and increased during Fiscal 2017 and
net income has steadily increased during Fiscal 2015, 2016 and
2017. Blue Sky listed its shares on the New Third Board since
November 17, 2015 and it suspended trading from August 15, 2017 and
resumed trading on February 2, 2018. The New Third Board in the
PRC, a national over-the-counter market in the PRC regulated by the
China Securities Regulatory Commission, serves as a trading
platform for small and medium-sized enterprises. Any new issuance
of Blue Sky's shares on the New Third Board will dilute our
ownership in Blue Sky. On the other hand, the New Third Board
provides us with an exit channel to sell our position in Blue Sky
if the price is attractive. At the first 2018 General Meeting of
Blue Sky&#x2019;s shareholders held on January 25, 2018, it was
resolved that Blue Sky should sell all of its shareholding in its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering
and Design Company Limited (&#x2018;Blue Sky Engineering&#x2019;) to
two of Blue Sky&#x2019;s shareholders, including the major
shareholder. After the General Meeting, some shareholders and their
representatives (including the Company) expressed opposition to the
sale, based upon, among other things, the fact that Blue Sky
Engineering holds an Engineering design Qualification Certificate
(Class A) (the &#x201C;Engineering Certificate&#x201D;) in the PRC,
and if disposed, Blue Sky would thereby be rendered unable to
conduct any engineering design business. In light of such
opposition, management of Blue Sky sought the views of its
shareholders, who indicated preference for the termination of the
disposal of Blue Sky Engineering. As a result, the secretary of
Blue Sky&#x2019;s board of directors has informed the Company that
Blue Sky would consult the related professional parties and duly
decide and resolve upon this matter in accordance with the
law.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
a 20% equity interest in Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.,
(&#x201C;Jia Huan&#x201D;). Jia Huan has been in the environmental
protection business since 1969. Approximately 95% of Jia
Huan&#x2019;s business has historically been related to air
pollution control and less than 5% has been related to water and
wastewater treatment. Jia Huan designs and manufactures automatic
control systems and electric voltage control equipment for
electrostatic precipitators which are used as air purification
equipment for power plants, cement plants and incinerators to
remove and collect dust and pollutants from exhaust
stacks.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
Fiscal 2017, Blue Sky and Jia Huan made income contribution of
approximately US$712,000 and US$119,000, respectively, to the
Company.&#xA0;In Fiscal 2016, Blue Sky and Jia Huan made income
contribution of approximately US$689,000 and US$313,000,
respectively, to the Company.&#xA0;In Fiscal 2015, Blue Sky and Jia
Huan made income contribution of approximately US$663,000 and
US$187,000, respectively, to the Company.&#xA0; China&#x2019;s 13th
Five Year Plan promotes a cleaner and greener economy, with strong
commitments to environmental management and protection, clean
energy and emissions controls, ecological protection and security,
and the development of green industries. This demonstrates a clear
focus on charting a sustainable course for the economy in the
long-term and the desire to play a global role in curbing
greenhouse gas emissions. Management believes such development in
the Chinese government policy will benefit our business as well as
those of these two affiliates.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
March 5, 2018, Far East entered into an Equity Transfer Agreement
to sell its 20% equity stake of Jia Huan for a purchase price of
RMB31,312,500 to Ms. Jin Lijuan, the wife of the holder of the
remaining 80% equity stake of Jia Huan. The completion of the
transaction is subject to completion of all closing formalities,
including the need to obtain approval and registration with the
relevant governmental authorities. The purchase price is required
to be paid by the Purchaser within 15 days of obtaining the
required approval and registration (the &#x201C;Closing
Date&#x201D;). In accordance with the terms of the Agreement, the
purchaser paid RMB1,000,000 to Far East, and the purchaser&#x2019;s
husband pledged 20% of his stake in Jia Huan as security for
purchaser&#x2019;s performance of her payment obligation. If the
purchaser fails to perform her obligations as agreed herein, Far
East shall have priority in receiving payment in accordance with
laws by way of disposition, auction or sale of such pledged
equities. Finally, the Purchaser&#x2019;s husband and Jia Huan shall
be jointly and severally liable for guaranteeing the
Purchaser&#x2019;s performance of her payment obligation under the
Agreement, and the Purchaser'</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">s husband and Jia
Huan have issued a separate letter of commitment to Far East to
undertake such joint and several guarantee liability.</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; BUSINESS OVERVIEW</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had been primarily a distributor of a wide range of
advanced water treatment equipment, laboratory instruments,
analyzers, test kits and related supplies and power generation
equipment (including recorders and power quality analyzers). The
Company acts as an exclusive and non-exclusive distributor for
well-known manufacturers of such equipment, primarily to commercial
customers and governmental agencies or instrumentalities in Hong
Kong and the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products through its Hong Kong headquarters,
its trading companies and representative offices in Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xi&#xB4;An, and Shenyang. The
Company&#x2019;s PRC trading subsidiaries are Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd, Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi)
Co., Ltd and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co.,
Ltd.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Laboratory
instruments, analyzers and test kits are used to analyze the
chemical content and ascertain the level of impurities or other
contaminants in water. The Company distributes analytical re-agents
and chemicals to support testing systems of laboratory and portable
instruments, process analyzers and portable test kits and assist in
the analysis process. The Company offers a wide variety of test
kits to test water quality. The Company believes that these
portable test kits are easy to use and preadapted for rugged field
use. These test kits are used to monitor drinking water
distribution systems.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Laboratory and
portable instruments generally consist of analytical instruments
including, but not limited to the following: spectrophotometers,
colorimeters, turbidimeters, ion-selective electrodes, chemical
oxygen demand apparati, digestion apparati, and precision re-agent
dispensing devices which are used to test and monitor impurities
and contaminants in water systems. See
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company also distributes continuous-reading process analyzers,
process turbidimeters, pH controllers and analyzer accessories.
These products are generally used to monitor and control drinking
water quality to ensure that water treatment procedures comply with
regulatory standards. See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
2005, we acquired Pact-Yixing to allow the Company to bid on larger
water, waste-water and power generation projects. The Company
believes that the Pact-Yixing business is complementary to the
Company&#x2019;s business as the Company expects to have a
competitive advantage by offering customers and potential customers
not only hardware but solutions to engineering problems as
well.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing
completed a substantial number of industrial water and waste-water
treatment projects in the PRC. The majority of these projects are
for large multinational manufacturing facilities for clients from
the USA, Europe and Japan. Process design as well as mechanical and
electrical engineering are completed in-house and manufacturing
contracted to approved fabricators of components. Fabrication
drawings are also done in-house for submittal to said fabricators
under the supervision of Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s quality control
engineers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s
clients cover a varied spectrum of industries covering
semiconductor, pharmaceutical, petrochemicals, auto and auto parts,
steel, food and beverage and beauty products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
water and waste-water treatment processes applied at Pact-Yixing
cover chemical, physical, biological and membrane separation.
Combinations of those processes are normally used to treat a
specific industrial process feed or effluent. With respect to the
water treatment side of Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s business, they design
and build filtration equipment, ion-exchange softeners and
demineralizers, reverse osmosis, electro-deionization, chemical
treatment systems and package type mobile water treatment plants.
As for waste-water treatment, Pact-Yixing design and build
biological treatment systems, oil coalescers, dissolved air
flotation, lamella clarifiers, chemical reactor tanks,
ultrafiltration, microfiltration, dewatering systems and package
type mobile sewage treatment plants. Biological treatment plants
cover both aerobic and anaerobic processes. State-of-the-art
aerobic processes of SBR (sequential batch reactors) and MBR
(membrane biological reactors) are technologies also covered by
Pact-Yixing. See <font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>
&#x2013; &#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
2006, Pact-Yixing commenced selling water and waste-water treatment
equipment. Pact and Engineering FZC (&#x201C;PACTFZC&#x201D;), a
Middle Eastern water treatment company based in Dubai, and a third
party formed a joint venture (the &#x201C;JV&#x201D;). Pact invested
US$300,000 and had a 60% controlling interest of the JV, PACTFZC,
majority owned by George Hayek, Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s managing
director, and a third party each invested US$100,000 in
consideration for 20% interests. In 2013, The JV was liquidated and
its business has been taken over by Pact-Yixing.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
continue the process of shifting our emphasis from the distribution
of instruments and equipment to engineering and manufacturing
activities. Revenues from our trading activities have fallen-off as
a substantial number of our suppliers have been selling their
products into China directly and through other distributors. Many
of these other distributors are local Chinese companies and can
operate with a lower overhead.</font></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
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</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2015, there were slight increases in revenues from trading
activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing decreased in 2015, while
Shanghai Environmental incurred an operating loss of US$558,000. In
addition, we incurred research and development costs of
approximately US$851,000 in 2015 relating to BWTS and Pact-Yixing
incurred an operating loss of approximately US$1,084,000. This
resulted in operating loss from engineering activities of
approximately US$1,624,000.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2016, there were increases in revenues from both trading and
engineering activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing increased
significantly in 2016 to US$8,757,000, while Shanghai Environmental
incurred an operating loss of US$105,000. In addition, we incurred
research and development costs of approximately US$475,000 in 2016
relating to BWTS and Pact-Yixing incurred an operating loss of
approximately US$104,000. This resulted in operating loss from
engineering activities of approximately US$209,000. We continue to
scale down Shanghai Environmental to avoid duplication of costs and
efforts, as Pact-Yixing operate similar business activities, and we
plan to wind it down upon collection of outstanding accounts
receivable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2017, there were decreases in revenues from both trading and
engineering activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing decreased in 2017
to US$6,349,000, while Shanghai Environmental incurred an operating
loss of US$137,000. In addition, we incurred research and
development costs of approximately US$163,000 in 2017 relating to
BWTS and Pact-Yixing incurred an operating loss of approximately
US$169,000. This resulted in operating loss from engineering
activities of approximately US$306,000. We continue to scale down
Shanghai Environmental to avoid duplication of costs and efforts,
as Pact-Yixing operate similar business activities, and we plan to
wind it down upon collection of outstanding accounts
receivable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold">Our
Growth Strategy</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We are
focusing our trading activities in Hong Kong, Macau and Guangdong
under a more productive operation. These cities are located close
to our Hong Kong headquarters, our customers are more concentrated
in these cities rendering customer support easier while incurring
less travel expenses and while supporting distributorships in these
cities as opposed to distributorships throughout China. We will
continue our efforts to control costs to enhance operational
efficiency. At the same time we will place greater focus at the
manufacturing level on the chemical reagent business that the
Company believes is very profitable and easier to sell. These
chemical reagents are manufactured in our plant in Shanghai. These
reagents include but are not limited to chemical oxygen demand
(COD) analyzers, fine carbon tetrachloride, total nitrogen and free
chlorine. These reagents are used by water and wastewater treatment
plants and other industries such as beverage, as consumables with
the water analyzers to monitor the quality of the water/ discharged
water. To date, our existing distribution network for these
products has not been that effective, although in 2013 we received
three engineering contracts from two foreign companies outside
China and one company in China worth about US$ 2.3 million. Two of
said contracts were completed in Fiscal 2013 and the remaining one
contract was completed in Fiscal 2014. In 2016, we received a
contract worth about US$ 6 million from a foreign mobile phone
company that covers design, supply, installation and the
commissioning of industrial wastewater treatment and scrubber
systems for its OEM plants in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Zhengzhou,
China. This contract was completed in Fiscal 2017. We have been
investing significant portion of our resources to developing our
BWTS for the global market and feet positive about our ability to
expand our worldwide customer base by working closely and actively
with some international engineering companies because of
Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s competitive prices and the high quality of its
services, although no assurance can be given.&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
plans for the near term also include use of our
&#x201C;on-line&#x201D; product sales (via www.yibaynet.com.cn) will
allow us to continue to offer products at lower prices than our
competitors. This website is not that effective at this
moment.&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes that by assembling the products it distributes it
may realize increased gross profit margins and greater revenues and
net income than if it remains only a product distributor. During
the next twelve months, we intend to assemble and/or manufacture
additional products, and seek opportunities with our suppliers to
assemble their products, secure manufacturing and/or assembly
facilities. We have begun to promote our BWTS product that
currently treats wastewater at a rate of 200, 300, 500, 750, 1,200
and 1,250 cubic meters per hour.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We also
anticipate that an additional US$300,000&#xA0;&#xA0;in research and
development costs will be expended on similar projects and
potential research and development projects for the development of
BWTS, portable ballast water checker, air and water testing
equipment and monitoring equipment during Fiscal 2018.</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Future Planning and Expansion</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
continuously search for products and equipment with substantial
market potential for design and development. For example,
international shipping ballast water cargo stowaway species and
microorganisms that create unpredictable ecosystem contaminations
as ballast water tanks are emptied or refilled at ports of call.
Pact has been attempting to develop a non-chemical BWTS since late
2010. In 2012, Pact successfully completed and passed the land
based test requirement, and, in 2014, Pact passed&#xA0;ship board
testing and&#xA0;obtained CCS certification in the PRC and
compliance with the IMO convention.&#xA0;In September 2016, the
International Maritime Organization received acceptance from 52
States, representing approximately 35% of world merchant shipping
tonnage. This triggered the applicability of the entry into force
of the Ballast Water Management Convention, which occurred on
September 8, 2017. In July 2017, IMO de<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF">cided that the phase-in period for
ballast water system retrofits will start on September 8,
2019.</font><font style="font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF">&#xA0;</font>Meanwhile,
the Company is currently looking for strategic investors who are
interested in providing financing for the application of
<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF">the&#xA0;United States
Coast Guard (&#x201C;USCG&#x201D;) Type Approval for its</font> BWTS
in order to enlarge is market coverage.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
anticipate that the costs of any such acquisition or product
development would be drawn from our general working capital and,
possibly, by seeking strategic partners such as companies in the
BWM Convention shipping industries or funding raising from
substantial investors, and by private sales of our securities. We
have no commitments or received no indications of interest for the
private sales of our securities.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Product Distribution and Other Services</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Scientific Instruments</font> <font style="font-style: italic">.</font> &#xA0;The Company distributes
analytical instruments, environmental quality monitoring
instruments, sample pre-treatment equipment and general purpose
laboratory instruments. Analytical instruments include, but are not
limited to, chromatographs, mass spectrometers, flow injector
analyzers, automated sample preparation workstations and atomic
spectrometers. Environmental monitoring instruments include both
air and water quality monitoring instruments. Air quality
monitoring instruments are generally divided into those which
monitor ambient (i.e., atmospheric) air, and those which monitor
pollution sources. The revenue from sales of air quality monitoring
instruments is nominal as the Company has not been able to acquire
a distributorship for air quality instruments from brand name
manufactures that we believe engage in direct customer sales or
rely on their existing distributors.&#xA0;Sample pre-treatment
equipment is used to clean-up the sample prior to chemical analysis
for checking pesticides and drug residues in food. Additionally,
the Company offers general purpose laboratory instruments including
a variety of water quality monitoring and analysis equipment, such
as continuous reading process analyzers, process turbidimeters, pH
controllers, and test kits for monitoring chemical content in water
(i.e., chlorine, fluorides,&#xA0;etc.). See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customers for the
analytical instruments include government agencies, academic and
research institutions, major laboratories and beverage producers,
including analytical system to the Hong Kong Government Laboratory
for analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and pesticides
in the environment. Customers for water quality monitoring
instruments also include government agencies. Customers for sample
pre-treatment equipment are mainly different laboratories of major
cities under the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine in the PRC. The Company derived approximately 67.5%,
75.0% and 64.7% of its revenues from the sale of scientific
instruments during Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Power Solutions and Process Automation
Products.</font> &#xA0;The Company distributes general testing and
measuring equipment including multi-channel digital and analogue
recorders, signal amplifiers and calibration equipment for energy
conservation, renewable energy equipment, power quality analyzers,
continuous emissions monitoring systems and air pollution control
systems to industries including power plants, railway and
aero-space industries, utilities, educational institutions and
telecommunications companies.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company also provides process control systems specifically designed
for the industrial needs of clients including sensors, temperature
gauges, pressure gauges, power and energy consumption meters, flow
meters, valves, temperature and pressure transmitters and control
devices, temperature and pressure calibrators, moisture, power,
energy and harmonic analyzers. Customers for the foregoing
distributed products include government water supply agencies,
water treatment facilities, power and electric companies,
petrochemical plants and instrument
manufacturers.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
conjunction with the distribution of products such as programmable
logic controllers, telemetry units and supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) systems and software, the Company also provides
systems engineering to government agencies, waste-water treatment
and power generation plants and beverage producers. Specific
services provided include automated control system design, the
operation and management of various waste-water, water and power
generation projects. We endeavor to introduce, develop, and promote
new and advanced technologies, products, and appropriate technical
developments from abroad. We have also been cooperating with
established technology companies and engage in systems and special
projects in Programmable Logic Control, Telemetry unit, SCADA
systems, Human Machine Interface Software and Sequential Event
Recording.</font></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company derived approximately 31.2%, 23.6% and 33.6% of revenues
from the sale of Power Solutions and Process during Fiscal 2017,
2016 and 2015, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Technical Support.</font> &#xA0;The
Company&#x2019;s technical support staff provides customers with
maintenance, installation assistance, and calibration services, and
assists sales personnel in giving technical advice to and
performing product demonstrations for customers. The Company
derived approximately 1.3%, 1.4% and 1.7% of its revenues from
technical support operations during Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Customers.</font> &#xA0;During Fiscal 2017, the
Company distributed products to approximately 1,000 customers,
located in Hong Kong, the PRC and Macau such as the Hong Kong
Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Water Supplies
Department, Government Laboratory, Drainage Services Department,
and various Environmental Monitoring Centers in the PRC. The
Company does not believe that any single customer is material to
its operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Manufacturing and Product Assembly Operations</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company, through its PRC subsidiary, Shanghai Euro Tech Limited
located in the Pudong Jin Qiao Export Processing Zone of Shanghai,
engages in the development, production, sales and servicing of
environmental equipment, including the development of modern
laboratory analyzers, on-line measuring equipment and other
analyzers for chemicals. Our products are &#x201C;tailor-made&#x201D;
for the diversified needs of equipment users. Main products include
infrared photometric oil analyzer (&#x201C;IPOA&#x201D;), COD
analyzers, total organic carbon (&#x201C;TOC&#x201D;) analyzer,
turbidity meters, total suspended solid analyzers, dissolved oxygen
analyzers, various types of spectrophotometers as well as a full
spectrum of matching chemical reagents. We also offer turbidity
meters manufactured by the Company and directed at water treatment
plants, environmental monitoring status, and hydrological stations.
We also offer our own TOC analytical instrument that measures the
degree of the pollution. We have also upgraded other existing
instruments and developed a quick response COD test instrument for
use on surface water, underground water and domestic and industrial
wastewater. Additionally, we offer a flue gas emissions analyzer
for use in environmental compliance monitoring. We also
developed&#xA0;energy meters (devices measuring electric energy
consumption and corresponding carbon dioxide emissions) and water
toxicity analysis instruments. Although it takes substantial time,
effort and expense to develop, test and market a product, our sales
of the TOC analyzer and the flue gas emissions analyzer have been
nominal to date. We have been unable to find a suitable market to
sell the energy meters. We have developed evaporator for extraction
of organic solvents to remove the impurities prior to chemical
analysis and are developing a larger size evaporator. Our customers
are analyzing environmental pollutants, toxic substances such as
pesticides and drug residues in food, drugs in clinical or forensic
applications. We started test sale of this product in second half
of fiscal 2015 and received orders of 14 sets in 2017 (sold 9 sets
in 2016). The Company has developed a handheld ballast water
checker which is the first handheld rapid indicative compliance
instrument made in China, based on well accepted PAM fluorescence
Technology. The instrument is a very powerful screening tool for
ship owners, compliance officers, ship builders and BWTS providers.
The company is now one of the few qualified local and foreign
candidates to participate in China Marine Safety
Administration&#x2019;s (&#x201C;MSA&#x201D;) evaluation of indicative
testing instruments to be used by Port State Control officers for
compliance test according to IMO D2 standard. The unofficial
reports of comparison data between our instrument and lab test
results indicated that our instrument readings trend followed the
actual lab test results closely. We have also applied for patent
approval in China and got the environmental testing certificate
according to Chinese Standard GB/T 11606-2007 from Shanghai
Institute of Measurement and Technology. We are doing the ground
work of promoting our instrument to ship owners, shipping service
and equipment providers, ship builders, BWTS manufacturers and
local MSA. We also participated in trade shows like Marintec China
in Shanghai in last December. Although the regulation is not
enforced now, we are getting market awareness of our product
application. Shanghai Euro Tech Limited achieved its economic
breakeven point in Fiscal 2014.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Sources of Supply</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products manufactured by a substantial number
of major American, European and Japanese corporations, including
Thermo, Stanford and Hach, which are the Company&#x2019;s largest
suppliers, with purchases from them accounting for approximately
39%, &#xA0; 11% and 6%, during Fiscal 2015, 63%, 7% and 5% during
fiscal 2016, and 45%, 10% and 9% during Fiscal 2017, respectively.
The Company has exclusivity agreements for specified geographic
areas with many of its suppliers for certain products. Those
agreements do not encompass all products distributed by the Company
or all of the market areas serviced by the Company. In addition,
some of these agreements are memorialized not as formal contracts
but rather through other acknowledgements or correspondence which
may contain a vague, if any, description of the terms and
conditions of such agreement or arrangement, and therefore may be
unenforceable.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company has agreements with Hach. The
Company has an Agreement with Thermo granting the Company rights to
sell Thermo&#x2019;s Mass Spec Products to the Government and
hospitals in Hong Kong which is valid until March 31, 2019. The
Company has only an Authorization Letter from Stanford appointing
the Company as Stanford&#x2019;s sales representative in the PRC and
Hong Kong. Although alternative sources of supply exist, there can
be no assurance that the termination of the Company&#x2019;s
relationship with any of the above or other vendors would not have
an adverse effect on operations.</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
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</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Regu</font>l<font style="font-weight: bold">atory
Environment</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Concerns about and
awareness of pollution problems and environmental issues have grown
at all levels of PRC government as the PRC experienced economic
growth. Environmental protection laws and strict regulations have
been enacted and are buttressed by increased budget allocations for
environmental regulation, monitoring and enforcement. The
PRC&#x2019;s primary environmental protection agency is the Ministry
of Ecology and Environment (&#x201C;MEE&#x201D;) which replaces
Ministry of Environmental Protection (&#x201C;MEP&#x201D;) after the
13<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: top">th</font>
National People&#x2019;s Congress held in March 2018. The new
streamlined ministry is a sign of China&#x2019;s upgraded dedication
to the task of improving its environment in 2015 (latest number we
can get), there were 2810 monitoring centers in China. In the
19<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: top">th</font>
Five-Year Program (2016-2020), MEE launched three major campaigns
of prevention and control of environment. They are Action Plans for
Air Pollution Control, Water Pollution and Soil Pollution. Special
action had been taken at Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Yangtze
River economic belt for air and water respectively. Major
indicators to assess air quality are SO2, NOX, PM10 &amp; PM2.5.
Indicators for water are COD, petroleum oil, Total Nitrogen, Total
Phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen. We are making these instruments. MEP
had already rolled out soil pollution action plan in 2016. In-depth
investigation on soil environment quality, building monitoring
network and improvement of soil quality information management are
ongoing. The government&#x2019;s goal is to have 90% of safe
utilization of polluted farmland. Now the government is outsourcing
the tests to commercial testing labs. Heavy metals and organic
pollutants are being analyzed. Our concentrator automates
evaporation and improve data quality for organic analysis. There
can be no assurance that the agencies will continue to use the
Company&#x2019;s products for these purposes, or that other market
competitors will not enter the market with superior products,
distribution systems or more competitive prices. See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Competition.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Competition</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company faces competition from other distributors of substantially
similar products as well as the manufacturers of such products, and
in both foreign and Chinese markets. The Company faces its
principal competition from manufacturers and other distributors of
its core products located in Hong Kong and the PRC. Moreover, the
Company has implemented plans to assemble products of the kind that
it presently distributes (see &#x2013; &#x201C;Manufacturing and
Product Assembly Operations&#x201D;). Assembly operations have
developed to the stage where some products have already been
presented to the market and the Company is in direct and
unavoidable competition with certain of its vendors. There can be
no assurance that the existence of this direct competition will not
impair the Company&#x2019;s ability or such competitor&#x2019;s
willingness to continue providing other products for continued
distribution by the Company and that such a development would not
materially adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s core
business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company&#x2019;s gross profit
margins were approximately 25%, 22% and 22%, respectively. The
Company believes that it competes with the PRC manufacturers on the
basis of quality and technology. The Company believes it offers
foreign-manufactured products which are of higher quality and use
more advanced technology than products manufactured in the PRC. The
Company believes that it competes with foreign manufacturers and
other distributors of their products on the basis of the
Company&#x2019;s more extensive distribution network and an
established reputation. Pact-Yixing focuses on a market of
providing water and waste water treatment services to multinational
companies. The Company competes in this market based upon the
quality of its products and having a knowledgeable staff, but faces
competition from large PRC and multinational engineering companies,
that, in the Company&#x2019;s view, market their services based upon
low pricing as opposed to quality of service.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Website</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has an internet platform located at
http://www.chinah2o.com. The website is directed toward
environmental businesses in China. The website provides
environmental news, directories of western suppliers, potential
clients in China, and advertisement space but has not generated
sufficient external revenue and is now being operated directly
through the Company instead of through a subsidiary deregistered in
February 2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company, through its subsidiary, Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai)
Limited, a PRC corporation, has an internet platform. The website
is located at http://www.yibaynet.com.cn. The website is an
instrument sourcing platform under which potential customers can
ask for sales quotations and place orders via internet. It can
replace some functions of the closed retail shops.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Sales and Marketing</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products through its principal office located
in Hong Kong and its representative PRC offices located in Beijing,
and its wholly-owned trading/retail companies and their
representative offices in Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and
Shenyang. During Fiscal 2015, the Company had a marketing and sales
force of&#xA0;&#xA0;26 people who are paid a salary plus a
sales-based commission.&#xA0;During Fiscal 2016, the Company had a
marketing and sales force of&#xA0;21 people who are paid a salary
plus a sales-based commission.&#xA0;&#xA0;During Fiscal 2017, the
Company had a marketing and sales force of 16 people who are paid a
salary plus a sales-based commission. Our sales staff assists
customers in selecting the equipment, auxiliary parts and products
to suit customer specifications. We will continue to consolidate
our operations by closing companies and offices that do not appear
to be contributing to the Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
remaining sales subsidiaries are located in: Shanghai, Chongqing,
Guangzhou and Xi&#x2019;an. We are now closing Xi&#x2019;an
subsidiary.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
remaining representative office is located in: Beijing and
Shenyang. The representative office in Beijing is a liaison office
of Far East, and the representative office in Shenyang is a sales
office of Shanghai Euro Tech Limited while the sales subsidiaries
are actually engaged in sales of the&#xA0;Company's products and
assisting customers in the use of our products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">From
time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings, investigations
and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not
currently a party to any legal proceeding or investigation which,
in the opinion of our management, is likely to have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company
Limited (&#x201C;Shanghai Environmental&#x201D;), our wholly-owned
subsidiary, filed a civil action claim in the Baise Intermediate
People&#x2019;s Court of Guangxi Zhaung Autonomous Region against
GuangXi Tiandong Industrial Investment Development Co., Ltd., for
outstanding accounts receivable debts of approximately of
US$416,000. The litigation has not been concluded.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited was incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands on September 30, 1996.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East is the principal operating subsidiary of the
Company.&#xA0;&#xA0;It is principally engaged in the marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and in the
PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s current significant subsidiaries are
summarized as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -36px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Name</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Percentage of equity ownership</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Place of incorporation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Principal activities</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -36px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing
of analytical and testing equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Undertaking
water and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi
Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou Euro Tech
Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
manufacturing and operation of water and waste water treatment
machinery and equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
Asia Pacific Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">British
Virgin Islands</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling
of environmental protection equipment, undertaking environment
protection projects and providing relevant technology advice,
training and services</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Affiliates:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19.4%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing
and operation management of the treatment of waste gases
emitted</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 29%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Jiahuan
Electronic Co. Ltd.(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 44%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design
and manufacturing of automatic control systems and electric voltage
control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification
equipment)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
&#xA0;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1) <font style="font-size: 13px">On March 5, 2018, we entered into an Equity
Transfer Agreement to sell our 20% equity stake of Jia Huan. The
completion of the transaction is subject to completion of all
closing formalities, including the need to obtain approval and
registration with the relevant governmental authorities. For a
complete description of the terms of the Agreement, see
&#x201C;Item</font> 4A. History And Development of the
Company.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has various operating lease agreements for office and
industrial premises. Rental expenses for the year ended December
31, 2017 were approximately US$324,000. Future minimum rental
payments as of December 31, 2017, under the agreements classified
as operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to
US$193,000, of which US$157,000 are payable in the year 2018 and
US$36,000 are payable within years 2019 to 2023.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains an executive office at Unit C and D, 18/F Gee
Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong. The Company
occupies approximately 7,000 square feet of office and warehouse
storage space under a two year lease that expires in May&#xA0;2019
with a monthly rental payment of approximately US$7,282. The
warehouse storage space is used to hold products for distribution
to our customers via common carriers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company owns approximately 1,200 square feet of space in a building
in Hong Kong. This property is now vacant, and the Company is
looking to let it to a third party.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s two representative offices are rented by the
Company pursuant to short-term leases with an aggregate rent of
approximately US$996 per month.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited has two offices rented pursuant to
short term leases, at an aggregate monthly rent of approximately
US$1,042. Shanghai Euro Tech Limited&#x2019;s premises are rented
pursuant to a short term lease for a monthly rent of approximately
US$3,608. Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company
Limited's premises are also rented pursuant to a short term lease
for a monthly rent of approximately US$1,048.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
occupies a 700 square meter facility in Shanghai, pursuant to a
three year lease expiring in January&#xA0;2020, providing for a
monthly rent of approximately US$12,981.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND
PROSPECTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Overview</font>. The Company is engaged in two
different major segments, namely trading and manufacturing and
engineering.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For the
trading segments, the Company is a distributor of a wide range of
advanced water treatment equipment, laboratory instruments,
analyzers, test kits and related supplies and power generation
equipment (including recorders and power quality
analyzers).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For the
engineering segment, the Company, through its PRC subsidiary,
Shanghai Euro Tech Limited located in the Pudong Jin Qiao Export
Processing Zone of Shanghai, engages in the development,
engineering, production, sales and servicing of environmental
protection equipment, and energy conservation and related products.
Through its majority owned subsidiaries, Pact-Yixing, its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Environmental, and its minority
owned affiliates, Blue Sky and Jia Huan, the Company also engages
in water and waste-water treatment engineering and air pollution
control business.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5A. &#xA0;&#xA0; OPERATING RESULTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Background - Political and Economic Conditions in Hong Kong and the
PRC</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s operations are located almost entirely within, and
revenues are almost entirely generated from Hong Kong and the PRC.
Set forth below are the approximate percentage of the
Company&#x2019;s sales made to customers in the PRC and Hong Kong
for the fiscal years indicated:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal&#xA0;Year</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:double 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">PRC</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:double 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Hong&#xA0;Kong</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">52</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">53</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales
to customers situated in Macau and elsewhere through Fiscal 2017
were nominal. This makes the Company particularly susceptible to
changes in the political and economic climate of either Hong Kong
or the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Hong Kong.</font> &#xA0;Hong Kong has been one
of the prime centers for commercial activity and economic
development recently in Southeast Asia. On July&#xA0;1, 1997,
sovereignty over Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom
to the PRC. As provided in the Sino-British Joint Declaration and
the Basic Law, the Hong Kong SAR is provided a high degree of
autonomy except in foreign and defense affairs. The Basic Law
provides that the Hong Kong SAR is to have its own legislature,
legal and judicial system and full economic autonomy for 50 years
after the transfer of sovereignty. Based on the current political
conditions and the Company&#x2019;s understanding of the Basic Law,
the Company does not believe that the transfer of sovereignty over
Hong Kong has had or will have an adverse impact on its financial
and operating environment. Although the Chinese government has
pledged to maintain the economic and political autonomy of Hong
Kong over its internal affairs, there is no assurance that such
pledge will continue to be honored if there are changes in the
Chinese political or economic climate. Sales in Hong Kong,
expressed as a percentage of our revenue, increased by 15% in
Fiscal 2015 as compared with Fiscal 2014.&#xA0;Sales in Hong Kong,
expressed as a percentage of our revenue, increased by 4% in Fiscal
2016 as compared with Fiscal 2015.&#xA0;Sales in Hong Kong,
expressed as a percentage of our revenue, increased by 1% in Fiscal
2017 as compared with Fiscal 2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;See &#x2013; Item 3D.
&#x201C;Key Information &#x2014; Risk Factors.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 84px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">PRC.</font> &#xA0;The PRC has been a socialist
state since 1949. For more than half a century, the PRC&#x2019;s
economy has been, and presently continues to be, a socialist
economy operating under government controls promulgated under
various state plans adopted by central Chinese government
authorities and implemented, to a large extent, by provincial and
local authorities who may set production and development targets.
However, since approximately the early 1980s, the PRC&#x2019;s
national government has undertaken certain reforms to permit
greater provincial and local economic autonomy and private economic
activities. Any change in political or economic conditions may
substantially adversely affect these reform initiatives and, in
turn, the Company. Sales in the PRC, expressed as a percentage of
total revenue, decreased by 8% in Fiscal 2014 as compared with
Fiscal 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in
engineering revenues from the PRC as a result of competition from
companies offering similar services, which we believe to be of
lower quality than our services, at lower prices.&#xA0;Sales in the
PRC, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, decreased by 4% in
Fiscal 2016 as compared with Fiscal 2015. The decrease was
primarily due to the fact that the increase in sales in PRC were
less than the overall increase in sales of the Company. Sales in
the PRC, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, decreased by
2% in Fiscal 2017 as compared with Fiscal 2016. The decrease was
primarily due to a decrease in engineering revenue in PRC. See
&#x2013; Item 3D. &#x201C;Key Information &#x2014; Risk
Factors.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Results from Operations</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following operating and financial review should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. All financial
data referred to in the following discussion has been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (&#x201C;US GAAP&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table presents selected statement of operations data
expressed in thousands of US$&#xA0;and as a percentage of revenue
for the Company&#x2019;s fiscal years indicated below:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,937</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">74.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">78.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">77.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,991</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">74.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,138</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Gross
Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,413</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,464</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">29.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,976</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">32.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,802</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,719</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss before income
Taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(564</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-3.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-2.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-10.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-4.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Income taxes
(expense)/credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-1.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
Affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">605</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">325</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-5.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-1.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net loss/(income)
attributable to Non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">106</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">473</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-3.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Fiscal Year Ended December&#xA0;31, 2017 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended December&#xA0;31, 2016</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Revenue;&#xA0;Gross&#xA0;Profit&#xA0;and&#xA0;Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Revenue.</font>
Revenue decreased by approximately US$5,128,000 or 22.8% to
approximately US$17,350,000&#xA0;in Fiscal 2017 from approximately
US$22,478,000 in Fiscal 2016. Revenue from trading and
manufacturing activities and engineering activities decreased by
approximately US$2,720,000 and US$2,408,000, respectively. The
decrease in revenues from trading and manufacturing activities was
principally due to drop in big system sales. The decrease in
revenues from engineering activities was principally because there
was a big contract from a foreign mobile phone company received in
Fiscal 2016. Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s revenues of approximately
US$6,349,000 and US$8,757,000 were included in our revenues in
Fiscal 2017 and Fiscal 2016, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profits decreased by approximately US$538,000 or 10.9% to
approximately US$4,413,000 for Fiscal 2017 as compared to
approximately US$4,951,000 for Fiscal 2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;During
Fiscal 2017, the Company&#x2019;s cost of revenue was approximately
US$12,937,000 or 74.6% of revenues, in comparison to approximately
US$17,527,000 or 78.0% for Fiscal 2016. Cost of revenue expressed
as a percentage of revenue decreased by 3.4% in Fiscal 2017 as
compared with Fiscal 2016. This change was principally due to drop
in trading activities of big system sales which were of lower gross
margin. Pact-Yixing contributed approximately US$1,975,000 to our
gross profit in Fiscal 2017, a decrease of approximately US$601,000
from Fiscal 2016. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Selling&#xA0;and&#xA0;Administrative&#xA0;Expenses.&#xA0;</font>
Selling and administrative expenses were approximately US$4,976,000
in Fiscal 2017, a decrease of approximately US $626,000 or 11.2%
from approximately US$5,602,000 in Fiscal 2016. The decrease was
largely due to tight control over overheads spent. The research and
development expenses decreased from approximately US$475,000 in
Fiscal 2016 to approximately US$163,000 in Fiscal
2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">24</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Equity&#xA0;in&#xA0;Income&#xA0;of&#xA0;Affiliates.</font> Equity
in income of affiliates was approximately US$831,000 in Fiscal
2017, a decrease of approximately US$171,000 or 17.1% from
approximately US$1,002,000 in Fiscal 2016 because of decrease in
contribution for Jia Huan. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Interest Income.</font> &#xA0;Interest income in Fiscal 2017 was
approximately US$24,000 as compared to approximately US$18,000 in
Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Other (losses)/income.</font> Other income decreased by
approximately US$19,000 to approximately US$(14,000) in Fiscal 2017
from approximately US$5,000 in Fiscal 2016. The decrease in other
income was principally due to decrease in rental income of
US$48,000 as one property was vacant during Fiscal
2017.&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Income Taxes.</font> &#xA0;Tax expenses of&#xA0;approximately
US$28,000 in Fiscal 2017 as compared to approximately US$228,000 in
Fiscal 2016. This change&#xA0;was primarily the result of a
decrease in net taxable income for Fiscal 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Net Income.</font> &#xA0;Profit from continuing operations was
approximately US$473,000 in Fiscal 2017 as compared
to&#xA0;approximately US$231,000 in Fiscal 2016. This change was
primarily due to decrease in operating loss and income
taxes.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Fiscal Year Ended December&#xA0;31, 2016 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended December&#xA0;31, 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Revenue;&#xA0;Gross&#xA0;Profit&#xA0;and&#xA0;Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Revenue.</font>
Revenue increased by approximately US$4,176,000 or 22.8% to
approximately US$22,478,000&#xA0;in Fiscal 2016 from approximately
US$18,302,000 in Fiscal 2015. Revenue from trading and
manufacturing activities and engineering activities increased by
approximately US$1,465,000 and US$2,711,000, respectively. The
increase in revenues from engineering activities was principally
due to receipt of a contract from a foreign mobile phone company.
Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s revenues of approximately US$8,757,000 and
US$5,994,000 were included in our revenues in Fiscal 2016 and
Fiscal 2015, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profits increased by approximately US$908,000 or 22.5% to
approximately US$4,951,000 for Fiscal 2016 as compared to
approximately US$4,043,000 for Fiscal 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;During
Fiscal 2016, the Company&#x2019;s cost of revenue was approximately
US$17,527,000 or 78.0% of revenues, in comparison to approximately
US$14,259,000, or 77.9% for Fiscal 2015. Cost of revenue expressed
as a percentage of revenue increased by 0.1% in Fiscal 2016 as
compared with Fiscal 2015. Pact-Yixing contributed approximately
US$2,576,000 to our gross profit in Fiscal 2016, an increase of
approximately US$910,000 from Fiscal 2015. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Selling&#xA0;and&#xA0;Administrative&#xA0;Expenses.&#xA0;</font>
Selling and administrative expenses were approximately US$5,602,000
in Fiscal 2016, a decrease of approximately US $395,000 or 6.6%
from approximately US$5,997,000 in Fiscal 2015. The decrease was
largely due to a decrease in research and development expenses
resulting from BWTS. The research and development expenses
decreased from approximately US$851,000 in Fiscal 2015 to
approximately US$475,000 in Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Equity&#xA0;in&#xA0;Income&#xA0;of&#xA0;Affiliates.</font> Equity
in income of affiliates was approximately US$1,002,000 in Fiscal
2016, an increase of approximately US$152,000 or 17.9% from
approximately US$850,000 in Fiscal 2015 because of increase in
sales revenue of the affiliates. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Interest Income.</font> &#xA0;Interest income in Fiscal 2016 was
approximately US$18,000 as compared to approximately US$45,000 in
Fiscal 2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Other Income.</font> Other income decreased by approximately
US$4,000, or 44%, to approximately US$5,000 in Fiscal 2016 from
approximately US$9,000 in Fiscal 2015. The decrease in other income
was principally due to decrease in rental
income.&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Income Taxes.</font> &#xA0;Tax expenses of&#xA0;&#xA0;approximately
US$228,000 in Fiscal 2016 as compared to tax credit of
approximately US$47,000 in Fiscal 2015. This change&#xA0;was
primarily the result of an increase in net taxable income for
Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Net Income.</font> &#xA0;Profit from continuing operations was
approximately US$231,000 in Fiscal 2016 as compared to loss from
continuing operations of&#xA0;approximately US$616,000 in Fiscal
2015. This change was primarily due to an increase in sales
revenue, decrease in selling and administrative expenses and
increase in profit contribution from affiliates.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has primarily used its own funds to finance accounts
receivable, inventories, and capital expenditures including
purchases of property, office furniture and equipment, computers
and calibration equipment. The Company has historically met its
cash requirements from cash flows from operations, short-term
borrowings, bank lines of credit, and long-term mortgage bank
loans. The Company expects, but can make no assurances that its
present cash reserves, cash from operations and existing available
bank credit facilities exercises would be sufficient to fund its
future capital expenditure requirements. Working capital at the end
of Fiscal 2017 and Fiscal 2016 were approximately US$2,986,000 and
US$3,101,000, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December&#xA0;31, 2017, we had approximately US$3,380,000 in cash
and cash equivalents, compared to approximately US$3,751,000 in
cash and cash equivalents as of December&#xA0;31, 2016. Net cash
provided by / (used in) operating activities was US$652,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to US$153,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and (US$2,972,000) for the year ended
December 31, 2015. Net cash provided by investing activities was
US$272,000, US$199,000 and US$271,000 for the years ended December
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Net cash (used in)/provided
by financing activities was (US$623,000) for the year ended
December 31, 2017 as a result of repayment of bank borrowings
related to finance trade purchases, as compared to US$720,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2016 and (US$20,000) for the year ended
December 31, 2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had various banking facilities available for overdraft,
import and export credits and foreign exchange contracts
from&#xA0;which the Company could have accessed up to approximately
US$897,000 at December&#xA0;31, 2017. These credit facilities were
obtained on the conditions that, among other things, the Company
pledge rented out property of approximately 1,200 square feet in
Hong Kong as security, not create a charge or lien on its other
assets in favor of third parties without such bank&#x2019;s consent,
and the Company maintaining a certain level of net
worth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
decreased from approximately US$3,751,000 at the end of Fiscal 2016
to US$3,380,000 at the end of Fiscal 2017. The principal reason for
the decrease in cash was net cash outflow for financing
activities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s accounts receivable, net decreased from
approximately&#xA0;US$4,393,000 at the end of Fiscal 2016 to
US$3,808,000 at the end of Fiscal 2017. The amount of receivables
subject to collection is expected to be received under normal
commercial trading terms.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s inventories, net increased from approximately
US$344,000 at the end of Fiscal 2016 to US$496,000 at the end of
Fiscal 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s capital expenditures were approximately US$18,000
and US$60,000 in Fiscal 2017 and Fiscal 2016, respectively. Capital
expenditures during Fiscal 2017 and Fiscal 2016 were incurred
primarily in connection with the purchase of office equipment,
furniture and fixtures. The Company continues to develop new
products, for example, non-chemical ballast water treatment system.
If such products developments are indeed made, the Company may
expect to incur significantly larger capital expenditures, for
which the Company presently intends, but as to which no assurance
can be made, to use existing cash reserves, cash from operations
and available bank credit facilities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill related to
the engineering segment which is profitable. As of
December&#xA0;31, 2017, we completed the annual impairment test.
Based on the result of the first step of the test, the Company
determined that there was no impairment of goodwill.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Anticipated Future Resources and Uses of Cash</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has historically funded its working capital, capital
expenditure, investing and expansions needs from operations,
available bank credit facilities and proceeds from the issuances of
our ordinary shares and expects to continue funding these
requirements from operations and available bank credit facilities.
The Company may use its funds to form strategic alliances with
third parties, invest in product research and development, or
expand its sales offices or, with third parties, seek to acquire
new products or form strategic alliances. The Company expects, but
can make no assurances that its present cash reserves, cash from
operations and existing available bank credit facilities would be
sufficient to fund its future cash requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Inflation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes generally that past declining rates of inflation
in the PRC have had a positive effect on its results from
operations. As a result of the recent rise in the rate of inflation
in the PRC, we anticipate increases in the overhead costs of our
PRC affiliates and offices. The Company believes, although no
assurance can be given, that as credit restrictions are gradually
lifted, it will be able to increase prices in the market for its
products and thus realize increased profit margins.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Basis of Consolidation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;). The financial statements of variable interest
entities (&#x201C;VIEs&#x201D;), as defined by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) Subtopic 810-10,
Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial
statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Subsidiaries and affiliates</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments in
companies in which the Group has significant influence (ownership
interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than controlling
interests, are accounted for by the equity method. Income on
intercompany sales, not yet realized outside of the Group, was
eliminated. The Group also reviews these investments for impairment
whenever events indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the
Group's</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">proportionate</font>&#xA0;
share of an investee's equity, resulting from issuance of shares by
the investee to third parties, is accounted for as if the Group had
sold&#xA0; a proportionate share of its investment. Any gain or
loss resulting from an investee's share issuance is recognized in
earnings.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Management
evaluates investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of
other-that-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is
dependent on the specific facts and circumstances and includes
analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business
plans, financial statements, etc.). During the years ended December
31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Revenue Recognition</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and waste
water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems.
Revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and, where
applicable, after installation has been completed, there is a
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or
determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably
assured and no further obligations exist. In case where delivery
has occurred but the required installation has not been performed,
the Group does not recognize the revenues until the installation is
completed.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Group&#x2019;s revenues are recognized as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 72px; display: table;">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF">Revenues from sales are
recognized when title and risk of loss of the product pass to the
customer (usually upon delivery)</font><font style="font-weight: bold">.</font></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 72px; display: table;">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues and
profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering income
are recognised using the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2013; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Essentially all of such amounts are
expected to be billed and collected within one year and are
classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be
made, engineering contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Taxation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which
deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between
the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also
requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established
when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be
realised.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group recognises tax benefits that
satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for
the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any,
related to income tax matters in income tax expense (Nil for the
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did not
have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Group
is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United States
of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong (open for
audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015 to
2017).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes the
enactment date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">27</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Impairment for long lived assets<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying
amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then
measured by the excess of carrying value over fair value. Assets to
be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment
charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated
fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying
amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in
connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were
no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill represents
the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the
fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to
an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the
reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting
unit with its carrying value. The Company performs its annual
impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year,
or more often if there are indicators of impairment
present.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test be
performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the
first step, or Step 1, the Company compares the fair value of each
reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the
carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not
impaired, and the Company is not required to perform further
testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds the fair
value, then the Company must perform the second step, or Step 2, of
the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of
goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the Company
uses discounted cash flows. If and when the Company is required to
perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of its net
assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would require it to
make judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and
assumptions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Foreign Currency Translation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records
either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#x201C;functional
currencies&#x201D;). Foreign currency transactions during the year
are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the
exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains or
losses from foreign currency transactions are recognized in the
consolidated statements of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">operations and
comprehensive income</font> / (loss) during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#x2019; equity are
included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Use of Estimates</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Related Parties</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
parties&#xA0;are affiliates
of the Group; entities for which investments are accounted for by
the equity method by the</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Group</font>;
trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and
profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship
of management; principal owners of the</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Group</font>; its
management; members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Group</font> and
its management; and other parties with which the Group may deal if
one party controls or can significantly influence the management or
operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. Another party also is a related party if it can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the
transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of
the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other
to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">28</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", also
known as the "New Revenue Standard". This update is the result of a
collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove
inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and to
improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across
entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The core
principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The New
Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step
process:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 72px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.
Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.
Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.
Determine the transaction price.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in
the contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
a public entity, this update is effective for annual and interim
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early
adoption permitted. This standard can be applied on either a
retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014,
a number of ASU's have been issued which further refine the
original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in
conjunction with this original standard.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group established an implementation approach to assess the impact
of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures. This assessment
included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream
identified, (2) assessing the noted differences in recognition and
measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3)
performing detailed analyses of contracts with large customers, and
(4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with
contract provisions that affect revenue recognition. The Group
evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing
revenue recognition policies and procedures during the fiscal year
ended December&#xA0;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#x2019;s
performance obligations are met at goods/service delivery point,
with no other material obligations. The Group further determined
that its warranty terms are consistent. The Group also determined
that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures
required in our consolidated financial statements. Based on the
results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018
and was applied on a retrospective basis, with no cumulative effect
of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line
items.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#xA0;"Financial
Instruments &#x2013; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (Topic 825)". ASU 2016-01 revises the
classification and measurement of investments in certain equity
investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for
certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01
requires the change in fair value of many equity investments to be
recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early
adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a
cumulative effect adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of
the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
investments in certain equity investments and financial liabilities
measured at fair value.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".
The objective of this update is to increase transparency and
comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and
lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key
information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including
interim periods within those annual periods and is to be applied
utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not
expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
operating leases.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#x201C;Financial Instruments
&#x2014;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments:, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these
amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses
for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical
experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now
use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss
estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today
will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques
will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses.
In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration. <font style="color: #000000">The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are
no material</font> expected credit losses for financial assets, no
available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration<font style="color: #000000">.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">29</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows
&#x2013; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and
Cash Payments". ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow
issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in
practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2017. Early application is permitted. The Group does not expect the
adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because for distributions
received from equity method Investees, it is already using the
nature of the distribution approach.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, <font style="color: #000000">the FASB</font> issued
ASU 2016-18, &#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted
Cash&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of
cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of
cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as
restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result,
amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts
shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do not provide
a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
<font style="color: #000000">The Group adopted ASU 2016-18
effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#x201C;Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a
Business&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of
a business. The amendments affect all companies and other reporting
organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or
sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of
accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and
consolidation. The amendments are intended to help companies and
other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be
accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or
businesses. <font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business
combination is to be made.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the "FASB" issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles &#x2013;
Goodwill and Other &#x2013; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for
Goodwill Impairment". ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for
goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the
implied fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an
impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's
carrying amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option
to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to
determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU
2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early
adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment
tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because no planned
business combination is to be made and goodwill to be
derived.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#x201C;Compensation
&#x2014; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation
of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement
Benefit Cost&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. The amendments apply to all entities that
offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement
benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic
715, Compensation &#x2014; Retirement Benefits. The amendments
require that an employer report the service cost component in the
same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from
services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The
other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented
in the income statement separately from the service cost component
and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is
presented. If a separate line item or items are used to present the
other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must
be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are
not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to
present the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed.
The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be
eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of
internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset).
<font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements because no material</font> employees defined
benefit pension plans.</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 72px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the
fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND
LICENSES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company expensed approximately
US$163,000, US$475,000 and US$852,000, respectively, on the
research and development of its products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; TREND INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are increasing demands in the PRC for clean water, clean air,
greater industrial pollution controls, waste management and
electricity. We also see additional distributors competing with us.
However, given the political situation in the PRC, trends could
quickly disappear and we do not know if they will continue in the
future. We note that, as evidenced by our acquisition of
Pact-Yixing, we are placing greater emphasis on developing our
engineering solution business in an effort to capitalize on these
increased demands (clean water, pollution controls and waste
management).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes that the expenses incurred in product development
may result in increases in revenue but such increases are unlikely
to allow for a recovery of the expenses for approximately the next
two years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; OFF BALANCE SHEET
ARRANGEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5F. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Payments Due By Period</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%; font-size: inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Contractual&#xA0;Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Total</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:0px;margin-right:2px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Less&#xA0;than</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:0px;margin-right:2px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
1&#xA0;Year</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
1-3&#xA0;Years</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
4-5&#xA0;Years</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
After</font></div>
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">
5&#xA0;Years</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$193,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$157,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$36,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#x2014;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#x2014;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 37%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total Contractual
Cash Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$193,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$157,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$36,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#x2014;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#x2014;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
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</font></div>
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<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">30</font></div>
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</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6. &#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0; DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
EMPLOYEES</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6A. &#xA0;&#xA0; DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Information
concerning the Directors and Executive Officers of the Company are
as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Name</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Age</font></div>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Position</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
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</td>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">74</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">59</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director
and Chief Financial Officer</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Alex
Sham</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">54</font></div>
</td>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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</td>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Y.K.
Liang</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">88</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fu Ming
Chen</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">69</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Janet
Cheang</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">62</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Set
forth below is a brief background of the executive officers and
directors based upon the information supplied by them to the
Company:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">T.C. Leung</font> &#xA0;has been Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of both
the Company and Far East since their inception. Before establishing
Far East, Mr.&#xA0;Leung was an engineer for English Electric in
England, from 1965 to 1968, and Lockheed Aircraft in Hong Kong,
from 1968 to 1970. Mr.&#xA0;Leung also served as managing director
of Eurotherm (Far East) Ltd. (&#x201C;Eurotherm&#x201D;) between 1971
and 1992. From 1988 until he retired in February&#xA0;2005,
Mr.&#xA0;Leung had also served as managing director of Eurotherm
Hong Kong. Mr.&#xA0;Leung received a Master&#x2019;s degree in
Business Administration from the University of East Asia, Macau in
1986 and is a Chartered Engineer, a title bestowed upon a member of
the Council of Engineering Institutions in the United
Kingdom.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jerry Wong</font> &#xA0;has served as Director
and Chief Financial Officer of Far East since 1994 and has been
with Far East since 1987. Mr.&#xA0;Wong has been the Chief
Financial Officer and a Director of the Company since its
inception. From 1985 until 1987, Mr.&#xA0;Wong worked for MUA
Agencies Ltd., a subsidiary of a Hong Kong publicly listed company
engaged in the insurance business, as deputy manager of its
secretarial, legal and accounting department. From 1981 until 1985,
Mr.&#xA0;Wong served as a senior accountant in Price
Waterhouse-Hong Kong. He is a Fellow of the Association of
Chartered Certified Accountants in the United Kingdom and a
Certified Public Accountant in Hong Kong.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Alex Sham</font> &#xA0;has been a Director of
the Company since its inception. Mr.&#xA0;Sham joined Far East in
1988 and has been its Sales Manager since 1993 and became a
Director of Far East in 1996. Mr.&#xA0;Sham received a Bachelor of
Science in Applied Chemistry from Hong Kong Baptist University in
1990. Prior to joining Far East, Mr.&#xA0;Sham was employed by the
Environmental Protection Department of the Hong Kong Government
from 1986 until 1988. Mr.&#xA0;Sham received a Master&#x2019;s
Degree in Business Administration from the University of Adelaide
in 2003.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Y.K. Liang</font> &#xA0;has been a Director of
the Company since February&#xA0;1998. Mr.&#xA0;Liang was a director
of Wong Liang Consultants Ltd. (&#x201C;Consultants&#x201D;) and a
member of the certified public accounting firm of Y.K.
Liang&#xA0;&amp; Co. (&#x201C;LCO&#x201D;). Mr.&#xA0;Liang has been a
director of Sammy Lau CPA Limited for more than the past six years.
Consultants is a general business consulting firm.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Fu Ming Chen</font> has been a Director of the
Company since August 24, 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;Mr. Chen has a background
in accounting and tax. He served as the Finance and Tax Manager of
Shanghai Huaxiang Woolen Dressing Co., Ltd. from 1995 to 2013.
Prior to that, from 1978 to 1994, he served as the Chief Accountant
at Gulu Chemical Factory, where he was a member of the senior
management. He held a County Township Audit Certificate issued by
Shanghai ChuanSha County People&#x2019;s Government from 1991 to
2001 which authorized him to carry out audit of Township and
Village Enterprises in Shanghai ChuanSha County on behalf of local
tax authority. He also holds a Certificate of Accounting
Professional &#x2013; Intermediate Level Accountant as well as a
Higher Professional Education Certificate issued by Shanghai
Television University. The Board believes Mr. Chen&#x2019;s
qualifications to sit on the Board include his significant
experience with accounting and tax, as well as his leadership of
business organizations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">31</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Janet Cheang</font> has been a Director of the
Company since July 11,2017. She is currently director of Metta Fine
Arts Ltd. an online art gallery specializing in the promotion and
trading of contemporary arts. From 2007 to 2017, she founded and
operated Pinpoint Consultancy Limited, a business consultancy firm
specializing in business development and executive coaching for
companies operating in Hong Kong and mainland China. From 2003 to
2007, she was founding partner and managing director of
CultureTainment Services Ltd., responsible for business and brand
development consultancy and training projects. From 1997 to 2002,
she had worked for Estee Lauder (Hong Kong) Ltd. as the Brand
General Manager for Estee Lauder brand in Hong Kong and mainland
China. She holds a Master of Arts in Practical Philosophy, Lingnan
University, Hong Kong (2013), Master of Arts in Training and Human
Resource Development, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney
(2006) and Bachelor of Arts in Economics &amp; Political Science,
Carleton University, Ottawa (1978).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Directors of the
Company serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the
Company and until their successors are elected and duly qualified.
Officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of
Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Currently to our
knowledge, there is no material legal proceeding involving any
director, officer or holder of more than five percent of the
Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are no family relationships between any of the
above.&#xA0;&#xA0;There was no arrangement or understanding with
any major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to
which any person above was selected as a director or member of
senior management.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Key
Employees</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">George Hayek</font>, Managing Director. He is
the founder of Pact-Yixing and is a civil engineer (1967) and
post-graduate certificate holder in sanitary engineering and
environmental management from the American University of Beirut and
the University of California at Irvine (in 1971 and 1988,
respectively). Since 1971, he has occupied several key posts in
water and waste-water treatment companies in the USA, the UK,
Spain, Cyprus, The Middle East, Southeast Asia and the PRC. From
1998 to now, he has been the managing director of Pact-Yixing. His
international experience helped Pact in securing most of the
contracts with European and American multinational industries in
the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">David YL Leung</font> &#xA0;is the General
Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai.
His responsibility includes management of engineering, sales,
marketing, projects, and procurement. Before joining Yixing, he was
the Business Development Manager of Far East, the parent company of
Yixing Pact in Hong Kong, and has been working for the parent
company for more than 10 years. Mr. Leung has gained a solid sales
and marketing experience in distributing power, analytical and
scientific testing equipment in Hong Kong and Macau. He has also
worked for a high tech Japanese company focused on power and
electrical testing instrument in Japan from 2000 and 2001 as a
trainee. Mr. Leung is an environmental studies graduate from
Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada (1997) with a special focus on
Environmental Impact Assessment, and a Master of Management
graduate from Macquarie Graduate School of Management, Sydney
Australia (2010). Mr. David YL Leung is the son of Mr. T.C. Leung,
the Company&#x2019;s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; COMPENSATION.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">From
the Company and its subsidiaries, for services rendered in all
capacities to the Company and its subsidiaries during Fiscal 2017,
T.C. Leung, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
received a yearly salary of US$194,000</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2016: US$ 195,000,
2015: US$ 191,000)</font>, Jerry Wong, Chief Financial Officer
received a yearly salary of US$108,000 (2016: US$ 108,000, 2015:
US$ 103,000) and George Hayek, a Key Employee of Yixing, received a
yearly salary of US$62,000</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2016: US$ 66,000,
2015: US$ 95,000)</font>. David YL Leung, a Key Employee of</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing</font>
receives an annual salary of US$131,000</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2016: US$ 130,000,
2015: US$ 138,000)</font> and is reimbursed for actual travel and
lodging expenses in Shanghai. There is no other information with
respect to the compensation paid by the Company and its
subsidiaries, for services rendered in all capacities to the
Company and its subsidiaries during Fiscal 2017 to the Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer and a Key Employee of the
Company. No other executive officer or employee received in excess
of US$ 100,000 as compensation during Fiscal 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 96px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Compensation of
Directors</font><font style="font-style: italic">.</font>
&#xA0;Directors of the Company do not receive compensation for
their services as directors; however, Board of Directors authorize
the payment of compensation to the Directors for their attendance
at regular and annual meetings of the Board and for attendance at
committee meetings of the Board as is customary for similar
companies. Directors are reimbursed for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their duties to the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pension Plan.</font> &#xA0;Prior to
December&#xA0;1, 2000, Far East had only one defined contribution
pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all
employees were entitled to pension benefits equal to their own
contributions 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances
contributed by Far East, depending on their years of service with
Far East. Far East was required to make specific contributions at
approximately 10% of the basic salaries of the employees to an
independent fund management company.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">32</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, a defined
contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on
December&#xA0;1, 2000, Far East and its employees who joined Far
East subsequently makes monthly contributions to the scheme at 5%
of the employee&#x2019;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory
Provident Fund</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Schemes
Ordinance</font>. Contributions of both Far East and its employees
are subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$25,000 or
HK$30,000 (effective from June 1, 2014) and thereafter
contributions are voluntary and are not subject to any limitation.
Far East and its employees made their first contributions in
December&#xA0;2000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules&#xA0;and regulations in the PRC, the PRC
subsidiaries contribute to state-sponsored retirement plans for its
employees in the PRC. PRC subsidiaries' contribution range from 14%
to 20% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further
obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement
benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored
retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations
payable to retired employees.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year ended December&#xA0;31, 2017, the aggregate contribution
of the Company to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement
benefit schemes was approximately US$281,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Company's
Stock Option Plan.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effective on
November 22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option contract
with a Business Development Manager of Yixing-Pact, granting the
optionee the right to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the
Company&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares, at an exercise price
of $3.44 per share. The exercise price was determined by the
average closing price of the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares as
reported by NASDAQ for a ten day period prior to the end of the
Business Development Manager&#x2019;s probationary period on
November 22, 2014, the effective date of the stock option contract.
The stock options granted are exercisable three years after the
effective date and terminate five years after the effective date.
In the event of the optionee&#x2019;s termination, except for his
resignation, the options may be exercisable within three months of
the termination. In the event of optionee&#x2019;s death, retirement
or disability, he or his legal representative shall have up to one
year to exercise the option.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Changes
in outstanding stock option under plan mentioned above were as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 60%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:98%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">As&#xA0;of&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Number of</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Number</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">of</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Number</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">of</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding,
beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cancelled</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercisable, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2017, there were no options outstanding.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; BOARD PRACTICES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
term of each of the Company&#x2019;s directors expires at the
election and qualification of their successors at the next annual
meeting of the Company&#x2019;s shareholders, anticipated to be held
in September of this year. One director was appointed in July 2017
to fill the vacancy created by a former director&#x2019;s
resignation.&#xA0;&#xA0;All of the Company&#x2019;s six directors
were re-elected at the Company&#x2019;s last annual meeting of
shareholders in October 2017. The Board has a standing Audit
Committee to assist the Board in carrying out its duties. The Audit
Committee has a written charter approved by the Board. The chair of
the Audit Committee determines the meeting agenda of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee members receive materials in advance
of Committee meetings allowing them to prepare for the
meeting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">The Company had two meetings of its Board of
Directors during Fiscal 2017, while its Audit Committee had
three</font> <font style="font-size: 13px">meetings during Fiscal
2017.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring the Company&#x2019;s
financial accounting, internal controls, planning and reporting.
Among its duties, the Audit Committee:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the Company&#x2019;s auditing, accounting and financial reporting
process;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the adequacy of the Company&#x2019;s internal controls;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the independence, fee arrangements, audit scope, and performance of
the Company&#x2019;s independent auditors, and recommends the
appointment or replacement of independent auditors to the Board of
Directors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and approves all non-audit work, if any, to be performed by the
auditors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the adequacy of the organizational structure;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews,
before release, the audited consolidated financial statements and
operating and financial review and prospects contained in the
Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 20-F, and recommends that the
Board of Directors submit these items to the shareholders&#x2019;
meeting for approval;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">provides
an open avenue of communication among the Company&#x2019;s
independent auditors, financial and senior management, and the
Board of Directors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and updates the Company&#x2019;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
and ensure that there is a system to enforce the same and that this
Code complies with all applicable rules and
regulations;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ensures
that the Company&#x2019;s management and auditors assess current
financial reporting issues and practices; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and pre-approves both audit and non-audit services to be provided
by the Company&#x2019;s auditors.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Audit Committee is currently composed of Y.K. Liang, Janet Cheang
and Fu Ming Chen. The Audit Committee&#x2019;s &#x201C;financial
expert&#x201D; is Y.K. Liang. The Board has determined that the
membership of the Audit Committee meets the current independence
requirements of the NASDAQ listing standards as same applies to
private foreign issuers and the applicable rules&#xA0;and
regulations of the SEC because they are not currently employed by
us, and do not fall into any of the enumerated categories of who
cannot be considered independent in NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing
standards.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">34</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6D. &#xA0;&#xA0; EMPLOYEES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
April 20, 2018, the Company (exclusive of Yixing-Pact) had
approximately 59 full-time employees. At December&#xA0;31, 2017,
2016 and 2015, staffing levels were approximately as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Administrative</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Technical</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">19</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total full time
employees</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">59</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
April 20, 2018, Pact-Yixing had approximately 38 full-time
employees.&#xA0;&#xA0;As of December&#xA0;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively, staffing levels were approximately as follows:
Engineers - 30, 41 and 41; Administrative Persons - 8, 8 and
8.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is not subject to any collective bargaining agreement and
believes that its relations with its employees are good. The
Company&#x2019;s Management consists of its officers and
directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SHARE OWNERSHIP</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
respect to the share ownership of the directors and senior
management of the Company, reference is made to Items 7
&#x201C;Major Shareholders&#x201D; and 7B. &#x201C;Related Party
Transactions.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 7. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 7A. &#xA0;&#xA0; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table sets forth, as of&#xA0;April&#xA0;20, 2018, certain
information concerning beneficial ownership of the Company&#x2019;s
voting shares that date, with respect to (i)&#xA0;each person known
to the Company to own 5% or more of the outstanding Ordinary
Shares, (ii)&#xA0;each director and executive officer of the
Company, and (iii)&#xA0;all officers and directors of the Company
as a group. Based upon 2,061,909 shares of the Company&#x2019;s
Ordinary Shares outstanding as of April 20, 2018.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company&#x2019;s major shareholders do not have different voting
rights.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Amount&#xA0;and</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Nature&#xA0;of</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Beneficial</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Ownership(4)</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight:bold;">Approximate</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Percentage</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Of&#xA0;Ordinary</font> <font style="font-weight:bold;">Shares&#xA0;Owned</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C. Leung
(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,059,924</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Alex
Sham(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">53,722</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Y.K.
Liang(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fu Ming
Chen(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Janet
Cheang(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All Executive
Officers And Directors of the Company as a group (6
persons)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,148,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">55.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">*
Denotes Nil</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
address for the Company&#x2019;s officers and directors is c/o Euro
Tech (Far East) Ltd., Unit D, 18/F Gee Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong
Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">35</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 7B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 6B. Compensation.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; FINANCIAL
INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8A. &#xA0;&#xA0; CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 18.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.2</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 18.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.3</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms,
pages&#xA0;F-2 and F-3.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.4</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
complied with this requirement.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.5</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Not
applicable.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.6</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Not
applicable.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.7</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Legal
Proceedings.&#xA0;&#xA0;See &#x2013; Item 4B. Business
Overview-Litigation.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Item
8A.8</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
Policy.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has not paid cash dividends to date. The payment of cash
dividends, if any, in the future is within the discretion of the
Board of Directors. The payment of cash dividends, if any, in the
future will depend upon the Company&#x2019;s earnings, capital
requirements and financial conditions and other relevant factors.
The Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors does not presently intend to
declare any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but instead
intends to retain all earnings, if any, for use in the Company and
Far East&#x2019;s business operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SIGNIFICANT CHANGES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
has not been any significant change since the date of the
annual</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">consolidated</font>
financial statements included in this Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 9. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; THE OFFERING AND
LISTING</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 9A. &#xA0;&#xA0; LISTING DETAILS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has one class of securities presently registered: Ordinary
Shares. These securities are presently traded on the NASDAQ&#x2019;s
Capital Market under the trading symbols
&#x201C;CLWT&#x201D;.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
high and low prices for the Ordinary Shares in the periods
indicated, as reported by NASDAQ, are set forth
below:&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Low</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">High</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.40</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.56</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.04</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.41</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.46</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.43</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5.65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Quarters&#xA0;Ended</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Low</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">High</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.17</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">June 30,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.99</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">September 30,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.07</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.43</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.08</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March 31,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.35</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">June 30,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.50</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">September 30,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.50</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5.65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The&#xA0;Following&#xA0;Months</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">Low</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">High</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight:bold;">US$</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.90</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5.65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January&#xA0;2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February&#xA0;2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.55</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.49</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.50</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
upon information received from its transfer agent, the Company
believes that it has approximately 35 shareholders of record
including 905 beneficial owners of its Ordinary Shares held in
nominee names by large clearing houses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 9C. &#xA0;&#xA0; MARKETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 9A. &#x201C;Listing Details.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10B.&#xA0; MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 1, 2005, the BVI Business Companies Act, as amended, (the
&#x201C;BC ACT&#x201D;) came into force, with the objective of
replacing the now repealed International Business Companies Act (
the &#x201C;IBC&#x201D; Act ) over a 2 year transitional period. The
Company was incorporated under the IBC Act, on January 1, 2007, the
Company was automatically re-registered under the BC Act as a BVI
Business Company. Companies that were automatically re-registered
on January 1, 2007 were not required to submit a new
Memorandum&#xA0;and Articles of Association and certain key
sections of the IBC Act were &#x201C;grandfathered&#x201D; into the
BC Act: these are known as the &#x201C;Transitional
Provisions&#x201D;. The Transitional Provisions ensure that well
established and recognized concepts from the IBC Act, such as
&#x201C; authorized capital:, &#x201C;capital accounts&#x201D; and
&#x201C;surplus accounts , remain relevant until such time as that
company elects to adopt and register a New Memorandum and Articles
of Association that fully conform with the BC Act. In November 2011
and January 2012, the Company filed an Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of
Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on
November 29, 2011 and January 30, 2012 that became as of filing
with the BVI authorities to, among other things, (i) not apply the
Transitional Provisions and (ii) remove these concepts from the
Company&#x2019;s charter documents eliminating a layer of
requirements that would otherwise apply to share divisions
(splits), combinations (reverse splits), redemptions and dividends.
The Company&#x2019;s accounting treatment of share capital need not
change. Changes in the Company&#x2019;s Amended and Restated
Memorandum are summarized in the Company&#x2019;s Forms 6-K filed
with the SEC on November 30, 2011 and February 6,2012.The foregoing
Forms 6-K are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully stated
herein. Set forth below is a summary of certain terms of the
Amended and Restated&#xA0;Memorandum&#xA0;and Articles&#xA0;of
Association and the BC Act relating to the Company&#x2019;s
securities. This description and the descriptions contained in the
Forms 6-K incorporated by reference does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to BVI statutory law
and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Holders
of the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for
each whole share on all matters to be voted upon by shareholders,
including the election of directors. Holders of Ordinary Shares do
not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. All
shares of Ordinary Shares are equal to each other with respect to
liquidation and dividend rights. In the event of the liquidation of
the Company, all assets available for distribution to the holders
of Ordinary Shares are distributable among them according to their
respective share holdings. All of the outstanding shares of
Ordinary Shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to the
Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles of Association and pursuant
to the laws of the BVI, the Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles
of Association may be amended by a resolution of the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval. This includes amendments to
increase or reduce the authorized capital stock of the Company or
to increase or reduce the par value of its shares. The ability of
the Company to amend its Memorandum and Articles of Association
without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying,
deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company without
any further action by the shareholders including but not limited
to, a tender offer to purchase the Common Stock at a premium over
then current market prices.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
United States law, majority and controlling shareholders generally
have certain &#x201C;fiduciary&#x201D; responsibilities to the
minority shareholders. Shareholder action must be taken in good
faith and actions by controlling shareholders which are obviously
unreasonable may be declared null and void. The BVI law protecting
the interests of the minority shareholders is not as protective in
all circumstances as the law protecting minority shareholders in
United States jurisdictions. While BVI law does not permit a
shareholder of a BVI company to sue its directors derivatively,
i.e., in the name of and for the benefit of the Company, and to sue
the Company and its directors for his benefit and the benefit of
others similarly situated, the circumstances in which any such
action may be brought that may be available in respect of any such
action may result in the rights of shareholders of a British Virgin
Island company being more limited than those rights of shareholders
in a United States company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Board of Directors of the Company, without further shareholder
action, may issue shares of Preferred Stock in any number of series
and may establish as to each such series the designation and number
of shares to be issued and the relative rights and preferences of
the shares of each series, including provisions regarding voting
powers, redemption, dividend rights, rights upon liquidation and
conversion rights. The issuance of shares of Preferred Stock by the
Board of Directors could adversely affect the rights of holders of
Ordinary Shares by, among other matters, establishing preferential
dividends, liquidation rights and voting power. The Company has not
issued any shares of Preferred Stock and has no present intention
to issue shares of Preferred Stock. The issuance thereof could
discourage or defeat efforts to acquire control of the Company
through acquisition of Ordinary Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Share Register and Voting Restrictions.</font>
&#xA0;The Company maintains a share register at its registered
office in the BVI. The Company&#x2019;s registered number is 200960.
The objects of the Company are to engage in any act or activity
that is not prohibited under any law of the BVI. Under the
Articles, the Company is not required to treat the holder of a
registered share in the Company as a shareholder until that
person&#x2019;s name has been entered in the share register. The
holders of Ordinary Shares have one vote for each Ordinary Share
held of record. The holders of Preferred Shares have such voting
powers, full or limited, or no voting powers and such restrictions
as may be stated and expressed in the resolution providing for the
issuance of the Preferred Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">38</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Shareholders Meeting.</font> &#xA0;The
directors of the Company may convene meetings of the shareholders
of the Company at such times and in such manner and places within
or outside the BVI as the directors consider necessary or
desirable. Upon the written request of the shareholders holding ten
(10%) percent or more of the outstanding voting shares in the
Company the directors must convene a meeting of
shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
shareholder may participate at a meeting of shareholders by
telephone or other electronic means, as long as all shareholders
participating in the meeting are able to hear each
other.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
meeting of shareholders is duly constituted if, at the commencement
of the meeting, there are present in person or by proxy not less
than fifty (50%) percent of the votes of the shares or class series
of shares entitled to vote on resolutions of shareholders to be
considered at the meeting. If a quorum is not present, the meeting,
if convened upon the requisition of shareholders, shall be
dissolved; in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the next
business day at the same time and place or to such other time and
place as the directors may determine, and if at the adjourned
meeting there are present in person or by proxy not less than one
third of the votes of the shares or each class or series of shares
entitled to vote on the resolutions to be considered by the
meeting, those present shall constitute a quorum but otherwise the
meeting shall be dissolved.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may also
be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing or
by written electronic communication by a majority or greater number
of shares entitled to vote, without the need for any notice, but if
not an unanimous writing, a copy of such resolution shall be sent
to all non-consenting shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pre-emptive Rights.</font> &#xA0;The holders of
Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares are not entitled to any
pre-emptive or similar rights.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Conflict of Interests.</font> &#xA0;No
agreement or transaction between the Company and one or more of its
directors or any person in which any director has a financial
interest or to whom any director is related, including as a
director of that other person, is void and avoidable for this
reason only, or by reason only that the director is present at the
meeting of directors, or at the meeting of the committee of
directors that approves the agreement or transaction, or that the
vote or consent of the director is counted for that purpose, if the
material facts of the interest of each director in the agreement or
transaction and his interest in or relationship to any other party
to the agreement or transaction are disclosed in good faith, or are
known by the other directors. A director who has an interest in any
particular business to be considered at a meeting of directors or
shareholders may be counted for purposes of determining whether the
meeting is duly constituted.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Generally, no
purchase, redemption or other acquisition of shares shall be made
unless the directors determine that immediately after purchase,
redemption or other acquisition the Company will be able to satisfy
its liabilities as they become due in the ordinary course of its
business and the realizable value of the assets of the Company will
not be less than the sum of its total liabilities, other than
deferred taxes, as shown in the books of account, and its capital
and, in the absence of fraud, the decision of the directors as to
the realizable value of the assets of the Company is conclusive,
unless a question of law is involved.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Duration, Liquidation, Merger.</font> &#xA0;The
Company shall continue until wound-up and dissolved by a resolution
of shareholders, or under the terms of any insolvency or
liquidation laws in force in the BVI. Under BVI law the Company may
merge with another company, including a parent company or
subsidiary, incorporated in the BVI, or in a jurisdiction outside
of the BVI where the laws of that jurisdiction permit the merger. A
merger must be authorized by the directors of the Company and
approved by the shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Board of Directors.</font> &#xA0;The business
and affairs of the Company are managed by the directors who may
exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by BVI law or by
the Company&#x2019;s Articles reserved to the shareholders of the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10C.&#xA0; MATERIAL CONTRACTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Except
as described below, during the two years period prior to the filing
of this Report, the Company did not enter into any material
contracts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
March 5, 2018, we entered into an Equity Transfer Agreement to sell
our 20% equity stake of Jia Huan. The completion of the transaction
is subject to completion of all closing formalities, including the
need to obtain approval and registration with the relevant
governmental authorities. For a complete description of the terms
of the Agreement, see &#x201C;Item <font style="font-size: 13px">4A.
History And Development of the Company.&#x201D;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">39</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10D.&#xA0; EXCHANGE CONTROLS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are no exchange control restrictions on payment of dividends on the
Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares or on the conduct of the
Company&#x2019;s operations either in Hong Kong, where the
Company&#x2019;s principal executive offices are located, or the
BVI, where the Company is incorporated. There are no BVI laws which
impose foreign exchange controls on the Company or that effect the
payment of dividends, interest, or other payments to non-resident
holders of the Company&#x2019;s securities. BVI laws and the
Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles of Association impose no
limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold
the Company&#x2019;s securities or vote the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary
Shares. The PRC government has established a unified exchange rate
system and system of exchange controls to which the Company is
subject.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10E.&#xA0; TAXATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
BVI</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">and Pact Asia
Pacific Limited</font> are exempted from taxation in the
BVI.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
HONG KONG</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries organized in Hong Kong, Far East and
Euro Tech (China) Limited, provide for Hong Kong profits tax at a
rate of 16.5% in 2017 on the basis of their income for financial
reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for profits tax
purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#x201C;ETTS&#x201D;), a subsidiary
of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of
25% in 2017 after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the
basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, ETTS
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$703,650 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years. Such loss will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
&#xA0;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited (&#x201C;SET&#x201D;), a subsidiary of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font>,
provides for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax of 25% in 2017. As of
December 31, 2017, SET had an assessable loss carried forward of
US$254,265 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years. Such loss will expire in 5
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Limited (&#x201C;SETEE&#x201D;) provides
for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax of 25% in 2017. As of December
31, 2017, SETEE had an assessable loss carried forward of
US$895,579 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years. Such loss will expire in 5
years. Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd, Rizhi Euro
Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd and Guangzhou Euro Tech
Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd provide for PRC Enterprise Income
Tax at a rate of 25%</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">in 2017</font>,
after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of
its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income
and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC
Enterprise Income Tax purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing-Pact
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd is registered in Shanghai as a
Foreign Owned Enterprise that is entitled to Enterprise Income Tax
rate of 25% in 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Variable Interest
Entity ("VIE") of the Group provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax
at a rate of 25%</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">in 2017,</font>
after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of
its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income
and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC
Enterprise Income Tax purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,
profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008
and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company
are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by
tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of Far East's
subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution
to</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font> of
approximately US$0.5 million at December 31, 2017 are intended to
be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has been made
for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon
the distribution of those amounts to</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font>.
Distributions made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained earnings
will not be subject to the withholding tax.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principle reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(94</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(136</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change in valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">455</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under-provision for
income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(69</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non deductible
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
provision/(credit) for income tax at effective tax
rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC statutory reserves.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net
income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also
appropriate certain amount of their net income to the enterprise
expansion fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)
Statutory reserve fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate at least 10% of its net income to the
statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of its
registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilized upon
the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated
losses or to increase its registered capital, provided that such
fund is maintained at a minimum of 25% of its registered
capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are restricted
in their ability to transfer certain of their net assets in the
form of dividend payments, loans or advances. The amounts
restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as
determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting
principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at December 31,
2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)
Statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate certain amount of its respective net income to
the statutory staff welfare funds determined by it. The statutory
staff welfare funds can only be used to provide staff welfare
facilities and other collective benefits to their employees. This
fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the PRC
subsidiaries.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)
Enterprise expansion fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
enterprise expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses,
expand the PRC subsidiaries&#x2019; production operations, or
increase the capital of the subsidiaries. The</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">enterprise</font>
expansion fund can be utilized upon approval by relevant
authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue bonus
capital to existing investors, provided that such fund is
maintained at a minimum of 25% of it&#x2019;s registered
capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
UNITED STATES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following discussion is a summary of the material United States
federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to the
purchase, holding, ownership, disposition or sale of our ordinary
shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">This
discussion is general in nature and does not discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation which may be important to particular
investors in light of their individual circumstances, including
investors subject to special U.S. taxation rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U.S.
Holder holding or considering acquiring or disposing of our
ordinary shares is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor
concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and
other tax consequences of the holding, ownership, purchase,
disposition or sale of our ordinary shares in light of such U.S.
Holder&#x2019;s particular circumstances.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">41</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
&#x201C;U.S. Holder&#x201D; for purposes of this discussion is a
beneficial owner of ordinary shares that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes: (a) a citizen or resident of the United
States; (b) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate the
income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation,
regardless of its source; or (d) a trust if it is subject to the
primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person. If a partnership holds our ordinary shares, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a
partnership holding our ordinary shares is urged to consult its own
tax advisor regarding an investment in our ordinary
shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">Passive foreign investment company
rules.</font> &#xA0;A passive foreign investment company
(&#x201C;PFIC&#x201D;) for any taxable year in which either
(a)&#xA0;at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or
(b)&#xA0;at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a
quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this
purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest,
royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in the
active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a
related person), annuities and gains from assets that produce
passive income.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
annual PFIC determination to be made by a U.S. Holder of our
ordinary shares is an inherently factual determination and there is
limited guidance regarding the application of the PFIC rules to
specific situations. Although the determination of PFIC status is
subject to factual uncertainties because it depends upon the
valuation of our ordinary shares as well as our goodwill and other
assets and income. In addition, as the determination of PFIC status
is made on an annual basis and depends on variables over which we
have limited control, there can be no assurance that we will not be
classified as a PFIC for 2017 or any future calendar
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If we
are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year, a U. S. Holder
could be treated as owning a proportionate share of some of our
subsidiaries and, in the absence of certain elections, will subject
to special rules that will have a penalizing effect on certain
&#x201C;excess distributions&#x201D; (as defined).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U.S
Holder that holds our Ordinary Shares in any year in which we are
classified as a PFIC may make a &#x201C;deemed sale&#x201D; election
with respect to such ordinary shares in a subsequent taxable year
in which we are not classified as a PFIC.&#xA0;&#xA0;If you make a
valid deemed sale election with respect to your Ordinary Shares,
you will be treated as having sold all of your Ordinary Shares for
their fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year in
which we were a PFIC and such Ordinary Shares will no longer be
treated as PFIC stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;You will recognize gain (but not
loss), which will be subject to tax as an &#x201C;excess
distribution&#x201D; received on the last day of the last taxable
year in which we were a PFIC.&#xA0;&#xA0;Your basis in the Ordinary
Shares would be increased to reflect gain recognized, and your
holding period would begin on the day after we ceased to be a
PFIC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Also, a
U. S. Holder may be required to file certain forms with the U.S.
Treasury Department.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U.S.
Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale
or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and
the holder&#x2019;s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary
shares.&#xA0;&#xA0;Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if
the Ordinary Shares have been held for more than one year and will
generally be United States source gain or loss for United States
foreign tax credit purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certain
U.S. Holders are required to report information to the Internal
Revenue Service relating to an interest in &#x201C;specified foreign
financial assets,&#x201D; including shares issued by a non-United
States corporation, for any year in which the aggregate value of
all specified foreign financial assets exceeds $50,000 (or a higher
dollar amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service), subject
to certain exceptions.&#xA0;&#xA0;These rules also impose penalties
if a holder is required to submit such information to the Internal
Revenue Service and fails to do so.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10H.&#xA0; DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
documents that are exhibits to or incorporated by reference in this
annual report can be read at the U.S. SEC&#x2019;s public reference
facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-2001 or on
the Commission&#x2019;s website:&#xA0; www.sec.gov.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10I. &#xA0; SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
information on the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries see &#x2013; Item
4C. The separate financial statements of Blue Sky and Jia Huan, as
required under Regulation S-X 210.3-09, entities in which the
Company owns a 20% equity interest are attached
hereto.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">42</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 11. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s primary risk exposures arise from changes in
interest rates and foreign currency exchanges rates. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Foreign Currency Risks</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is exposed to risk from changing foreign currency exchange
rates. The Company&#x2019;s sales are denominated either in HK
dollar or RMB. The majority of the Company&#x2019;s expenses and
cost of revenue are denominated in HK dollars, followed by RMB,
U.S. dollars, Japanese yen and the Euro. The Company is subject to
a variety of risks associated with changes among the relative value
of the U.S. dollar, HK dollar, RMB, Japanese yen and the Euro. The
Company does not currently adequately hedge its foreign exchange
positions. Any material increase in the value of the HK dollar,
RMB, Japanese yen and the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar would
increase the Company&#x2019;s expenses and cost of revenue and
therefore would have a material adverse effect on the
Company&#x2019;s business, financial condition and results of
operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Inflation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company cannot accurately determine the precise effect of inflation
on its operations; however, it does not believe inflation has had a
material effect on sales or results of operations during the past
several years. Efforts by the PRC to curb inflation may also curb
economic growth, increase our overhead costs and adversely affect
our sales. If the PRC rate of inflation continues to increase, the
Chinese government may introduce further measures intended to
reduce the inflation rate in the PRC. Any such measures adopted by
the Chinese government may not be successful in reducing or slowing
the increase in the PRC&#x2019;s inflation rate. Sustained or
increased inflation in the PRC may have an adverse impact on the
PRC&#x2019;s economy and may materially and adversely affect our
business and financial results.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is currently not exposed to material future earnings or
cash flow exposures from changes in interest rates on debt
obligations as the Company had no material bank indebtedness in
Fiscal 2017. The Company does not currently anticipate entering
into interest rate swaps and/or similar instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;II</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 13. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND
DELINQUENCIES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 14. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF
SECURITYHOLDERS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In&#xA0;November
2011 and February 2012 the Company restated its Memorandum and
Articles of Association. In January of 2012, the Company combined
or reverse split each eleven of its outstanding Ordinary Shares
into two shares of its Ordinary Shares. The reason for the
foregoing was to comply with NASDAQ Listing Rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
September 20, 2011, the Company received a deficiency letter from
NASDAQ that the Company was no longer in compliance with
NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing maintenance rule for failing to have a bid
price of at least US$ 1.00 per share for the prior thirty trading
days. In order to regain compliance, in January 2012, the Company
effected a combination or reverse split of its Ordinary
Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">To
facilitate the combination, Company changed the par value of its
Ordinary Shares from US$0.01 per share to no par
value.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had been originally incorporated under the International
Business Companies Act (the &#x201C;IBC&#x201D; Act). On January 1,
2005 the BVI Business Companies Act, (as amended, the &#x201C;BC
Act&#x201D;) came into force, with the objective of replacing the
IBC Act over a 2 year transitional&#xA0;period.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 1, 2007, the Company was automatically re-registered under
the BC Act as a BVI Business Company. Companies that were so
automatically re-registered were not required to submit new
Memorandum and Articles of Association and certain key sections of
the IBC Act were &#x201C;grandfathered&#x201D; into the BC Act. See
&#x2013; Item 10B. Memorandum and Articles of Association. In
December 2011 and January 2012, the Company filed&#xA0;Amended and
Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry
of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission to,
among other things, (i) not apply the Transitional Provisions and
(ii) remove these concepts from the Company's charter documents
eliminating a layer of requirements that would otherwise apply to
share divisions (splits), combinations (reverse splits),
redemptions and dividends. The Company's accounting treatment of
share capital need not change. Changes in the Company's Amended and
Restated Memorandum are summarized in the Company's Forms 6-K filed
with the SEC on November 30, 2011 and February 6,
2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 15. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report. Disclosure controls and procedures
are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is
accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including
its principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of
disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of
human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and
procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and
procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their
control objectives.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief
Financial Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">44</font></div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)
Management&#x2019;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation and fair presentation of our consolidated financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017. In making
this assessment, they used the criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#x201C;COSO&#x201D;).
Based on this assessment, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2017, our
internal control over financial reporting is
effective.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notwithstanding the
foregoing, all internal control systems, no matter how well
designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
were determined to be effective they may not prevent or detect
misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Not Applicable</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;Changes in Internal Controls</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
were no changes in our internal controls that occurred during the
period covered by this annual report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control
over financial reporting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16A.&#xA0; AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Committee includes one non-employee director who meets the
independence and &#x201C;financial expert&#x201D; requirements and
two other members who meet the independence requirements of the
NASDAQ listing standards and the rules&#xA0;and regulations of the
SEC. The Committee includes Mr.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang&#xA0;&#xA0;the
&#x201C;financial expert&#x201D; on that committee. See Mr.
Liang&#x2019;s biographical data in &#x201C;Item 6A. Directors
and&#xA0;Senior Management&#x201D; contained&#xA0;in this
Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang, Janet
Cheang, and Fu Ming Chen. Our board of directors has determined
Mr.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang as an "audit committee financial expert" as
such term is defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC. Our board of directors has also determined both Janet
Cheang and Fu Ming Chen are independent directors as defined in
Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the NASDAQ listing
rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 16B.&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">CODE OF
ETHICS</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Board of Directors has adopted a code of business conduct and
ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees,
including certain provisions that specifically apply to our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer and any other persons
who perform similar functions for us. The Company agrees to
undertake to provide to any person without charge, a copy of our
code of business conduct and ethics within ten working days after
we receive such person&#x2019;s written request addressed to our
offices set forth on the cover page of this Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">45</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16C.&#xA0; PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories
specified below in connection with certain professional services
rendered by Union Power HK CPA Limited and Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.
(fka DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to Dominic K. F. Chan &amp; Co.)
who were the principal external auditors for fiscal years 2017 and
2016, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:90%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">For&#xA0;the&#xA0;Year&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:5%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit
fees(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">150,000</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">121,000</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit-related
fees(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 11px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Nil</font></div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Nil</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
fees(3)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 11px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Nil</font></div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Nil</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All other
fees</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 11px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Nil</font></div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">Nil</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy for the
engagement of our independent accountant to perform permitted audit
and non-audit services. Under this policy, which is designed to
assure that such engagements do not impair the independence of our
auditors, the Audit Committee pre-approves annually a range of
specific audit and non-audit services in the categories of Audit
Service, Audit-Related Services, Tax Services and other services
that may be performed by our independent accountants, and the
maximum pre-approved fees that may be paid as compensation for each
pre-approved service in those categories. Any proposed services
exceeding the maximum pre-approved fees require specific approval
by the Audit Committee.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Audit
fees&#x201D; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal
years listed for professional services rendered by our principal
auditors for the audit of our annual financial
statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Audit-related
fees&#x201D; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal
years listed for assurance and related services by our principal
auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported
under &#x201C;Audit fees.&#x201D; Services comprising the fees
disclosed under the category of &#x201C;Audit-related fees&#x201D;
involve principally the performance of certain agreed upon
procedures for the years ended December&#xA0;31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(3)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Tax
fees&#x201D; means the aggregated fees billed in each of the years
listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors
for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16D.&#xA0; EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING STANDARDS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is a &#x201C;Controlled Company&#x201D; as defined in
NASDAQ&#x2019;s corporate governance rules&#xA0;as a majority of our
shares are owned by a &#x201C;control person&#x201D; T.C. Leung who
has disclosed his &#x201C;control person&#x201D; status in his
filings with the Commission. So long as that &#x201C;controlled
company&#x201D; status remains in effect, the Company will be exempt
from certain of NASDAQ corporate governance rules&#xA0;that,
including among other things, would require: (a)&#xA0;a majority of
our directors be independent; (b)&#xA0;the compensation of our
chief executive officer be determined or recommended by independent
directors; and (c)&#xA0;director nominations be determined or
recommended by independent directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 84px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes it is in compliance with NASDAQ&#x2019;s corporate
governance rules&#xA0;as in effect and intends to comply with the
changes to said rules&#xA0;no later than the date that they become
effective.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16E.&#xA0; PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ISSUER AND
AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px">
Item 16F. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px">CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S
CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 25, 2018, our principal independent registered public
accounting firm, Centurion ZD CPA Limited
(&#x201C;Centurion&#x201D;), resigned from its engagement, effective
immediately.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January&#xA0;26, 2018, the Company engaged Union Power HK CPA
Limited. (&#x201C;UP Hong Kong&#x201D;) to serve as the new
independent registered public accounting firm for the Company and
its subsidiaries.&#xA0;&#xA0;The decision to engage UP Hong Kong as
the Company&#x2019;s principal independent registered public
accounting firm was approved by the Audit Committee of the Company
on January 26, 2018.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
reports of Centurion</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">on our</font>
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2015 and 2016 did not contain an adverse opinion or a
disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, and in the
subsequent interim periods through January 25, 2018, there were no
disagreements with Centurion on any matter of accounting principles
or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope and
procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Centurion,
would have caused Centurion to make reference to the matter in its
report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">46</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;III</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 18. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following financial statements are filed as part of this annual
report on Form&#xA0;20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Euro&#xA0;Tech&#xA0;Holdings&#xA0;Company&#xA0;Limited
&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Reports&#xA0;of&#xA0;Independent&#xA0;Registered&#xA0;Public&#xA0;Accounting&#xA0;Firm</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated&#xA0;Balance&#xA0;Sheets&#xA0;As&#xA0;Of&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017&#xA0;and&#xA0;2016
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Operations&#xA0;and&#xA0;Comprehensive&#xA0;Income&#xA0;/&#xA0;(Loss)&#xA0;for&#xA0;the</font>
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Cash&#xA0;Flows&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Changes&#xA0;in&#xA0;Shareholders&#x2019;&#xA0;Equity&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Notes&#xA0;to&#xA0;the&#xA0;Consolidated&#xA0;Financial&#xA0;Statements</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Zhejiang&#xA0;Tianlan&#xA0;Environmental&#xA0;Protection&#xA0;Technology&#xA0;Company&#xA0;Limited
&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Reports&#xA0;of&#xA0;Independent&#xA0;Registered&#xA0;Public&#xA0;Accounting&#xA0;Firm</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Balance&#xA0;Sheets&#xA0;As&#xA0;Of&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017&#xA0;and&#xA0;2016
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Operations&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and
2015</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Cash&#xA0;Flows&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>&#xA0;</font>&#xA0; <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Changes&#xA0;in&#xA0;Shareholders&#x2019;&#xA0;Equity&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Notes&#xA0;to&#xA0;the&#xA0;Consolidated&#xA0;Financial&#xA0;Statements</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Zhejiang&#xA0;Jiahuan&#xA0;Electronic&#xA0;Co.,&#xA0;Ltd.
&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Reports&#xA0;of&#xA0;Independent&#xA0;Registered&#xA0;Public&#xA0;Accounting&#xA0;Firm</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Balance&#xA0;Sheets&#xA0;As&#xA0;Of&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017&#xA0;and&#xA0;2016</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Operations&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and
2015</font>&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
&#xA0;</font> &#xA0;</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Cash&#xA0;Flows&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Consolidated&#xA0;Statements&#xA0;of&#xA0;Changes&#xA0;in&#xA0;Shareholders&#x2019;&#xA0;Equity&#xA0;for&#xA0;the&#xA0;Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,&#xA0;2017,&#xA0;2016&#xA0;and&#xA0;2015</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="15" style="vertical-align: top;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Notes&#xA0;to&#xA0;the&#xA0;Consolidated&#xA0;Financial&#xA0;Statements</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold">ITEM
19. &#xA0;&#xA0; EXHIBITS</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Lists
of Exhibits</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Exhibit&#xA0;No.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Description</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1026662/000110465911066853/a11-30592_1ex3d1.htm">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.1</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
(1)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1026662/000110465912006891/a12-3776_3ex3d1.htm">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.2</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amendments
to Exhibit&#xA0;3.1 ( 2)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1026662/000094344002000325/form6k-802.txt">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.11</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Registrant&#x2019;s
Audit Committee Charter (3)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="clwt_ex8-1.htm"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8.1</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">List of
Subsidiaries *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="clwt_ex12-1.htm"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12.1</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section&#xA0;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="clwt_ex12-2.htm"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12.2</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section&#xA0;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="clwt_ex13-1.htm"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13.1</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section&#xA0;1350 as adopted pursuant to Section&#xA0;906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><a href="clwt_ex13-2.htm"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13.2</font></a></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section&#xA0;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#xA0;906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..INS*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Instance Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..SCH*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..CAL*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..DBF*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..LAB*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..PRE*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* Filed
with this Annual Report on Form 20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form 6-K on November 30, 2011.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form 6-K on February 6, 2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form&#xA0;20-F filed on August&#xA0;19,
2002</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">48</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
</div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
SIGNATURES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to the
requirements of Section&#xA0;12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form&#xA0;20-F and that it has duly
caused and authorize the undersigned to sign this annual report on
its behalf.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
(REGISTRANT)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">May 14,
2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">By:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/&#xA0;T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Principal
Executive Officer)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<br>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px"><font style="font-size: 13px">49</font><br></font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31,
2017</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Table
of Contents</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<br></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Page</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-2 to
F-3</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets As Of December 31, 2017 and 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;F-4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the
Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-5 to
F-6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;F-7</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#x2019; Equity for the Years
Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;F-8</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-9 to
F-38</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-1</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
of</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Euro Tech
Holdings Company Limited</font> <font style="color: #000000">(the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December
31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss), changes in shareholders&#x2019;
equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the &#x201C;consolidated
financial statements&#x201D;). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017, the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2017, in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of
America.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Basis for opinion</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
This consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company&#x2019;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Group's consolidated financial statements based on
our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(&#x201C;PCAOB&#x201D;) and are required to be independent with
respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB.&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.&#xA0;The Group is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting.&#xA0;As part of our
audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in this
consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of this consolidated financial statements. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
/s/ Union Power HK CPA Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
Union Power HK CPA Limited (as</font> successor to <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Centurion ZD CPA
Ltd.</font>)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have served as the Company&#x2019;s auditor since
2018.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, the People&#x2019;s Republic of China</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
May 14, 2018</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-2</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #FF0000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its
subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December 31, 2016, and the related
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income /
(loss), changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the two-years period ended December 31,
2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&#x2019;s management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company&#x2019;s internal
control over financial reporting.&#xA0;Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and the consolidated results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the years in the two-years period ended
December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, April 26, 2017<br></font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-3</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,380</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,751</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">2</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">(h)<br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,072</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">284</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,808</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">860<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">815</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories,
net<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">496</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">344</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">9,616<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">9,587</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: -3px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9 &amp;
21(iii)<br></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">734</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests in
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,158<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,489</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,071</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,071</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">158<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">186</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total non-current
assets<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,121<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13.517<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,737<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,680</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,173</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">97</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,721</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,258</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">132</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">335</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,630</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,486</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments and
contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
share,</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20,000,000 (2016:
20,000,000) shares authorized;</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2,229,609 (2016:
2,229,609) shares issued</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Additional paid-in
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treasury stock,
167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">352</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">352</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accumulated other
comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">918</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">857</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,811<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,338</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity attributable
to shareholders of Euro Tech</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,969<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,435</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,138</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,183</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">17,107<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,737<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-4</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/(LOSS)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: right; margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,001</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,721</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,349</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8,757</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,046</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21(i)
&amp; (ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(8,563</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(11,331</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,374</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(6,196</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,682</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total cost of
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(12,937</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,413</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finance
costs</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,976</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(574</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other (losses) /
income, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain on disposal of
property, plant and equipment<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss before income
taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling
interests</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(564</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
(expense) / credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">128</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">831</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net profit / (loss)
for the year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Add: net loss
attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">106</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net profit / (loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
income / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Net
profit / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Foreign
exchange translation</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">adjustments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">122</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">489</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">162</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,070</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Add: Comprehensive
loss attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">127</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">477</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income / (loss) attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">534</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">289</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(593</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-5</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/(LOSS) (CONTINUED)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income / (loss)
per ordinary share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.23</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.23</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* Due
to the anti-anti-dilutive effect of the net loss incurred for the
year ended December 31, 2015, basic and diluted loss per ordinary
share are the same.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-6</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income /
(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">473<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">61</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain on disposal of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(128</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
compensation expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest in (loss) of subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(106</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in profit of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Decrease /
(increase) in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">585</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">107</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(232</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">89</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">213</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">507</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">119</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(507</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">463</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">632</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(475</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(203</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">201</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">652</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">153</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(60</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds on
disposal of property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend received
from affiliates</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">290<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">249<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">292<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">272</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">199<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">271<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Decrease) /
increase in bank borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(623</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
treasury stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
/ provided by financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(623</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">116</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(60</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net increase
/</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(decrease)</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">in cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">417<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,080<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,781</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of
year<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,035<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2,955<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,736<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,452<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,035<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,955<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
Breakdown<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">3,380<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">3,751<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">2,480<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0; Cash and
cash equivalents<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,072<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">284<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">475<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0; Restricted
cash<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,452<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,035<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,955<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information</font>:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">203</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
Paid<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">Supplemental disclosure of
non&#xAD;cash activities</font>:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">128</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-7</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019;
EQUITY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number
of</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">ordinary</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">share</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Ordinary</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">share</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Additional</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;paid-in</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;capital</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Treasury</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;stock</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;other
com-</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">prehensive</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;income</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">PRC statutory
reserves</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;earnings</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Non-controlling
interest</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
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</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Balance as of January 1,
2015</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">9,535</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(766</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">776</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5,760</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">1,787</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">17,530</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Net loss</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Purchase 7,314 shares of treasury
stock</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Other comprehensive income /
(loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">23</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(86</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Stock-based compensation
expense</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Balance as of December 31,
2015</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">799</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">1,310</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">16,456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Net income /
(loss)<br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Other comprehensive income /
(loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">58</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Appropriation of
reserves</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">37</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(37</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Balance as of December 31,
2016</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">857</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">352</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5,338</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">1,183</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Net income /
(loss)<br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">473</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">(106</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">367</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Other comprehensive income:
Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">61</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">61</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">122</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Balance as of December 31,
2017<br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">123</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">918</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">352</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,811</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,138</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">17,107</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-8</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 30,
1996.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited (&#x201C;Far East&#x201D;) is the principal
operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in
the marketing and trading of water and waste water related process
control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection
equipment, supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and
in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China (the
&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s significant subsidiaries and affiliates are
summarised as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px auto; font-size: inherit; width: 100%; font-family: inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Name</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;<br>
<font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Percentage of
equity ownership</font></font></font>&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Place of
incorporation</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Principal
activities</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold;">2016</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Subsidiaries:</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro Tech (Far
East) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro Tech (China)
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inactive</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro Tech Trading
(Shanghai) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing of
analytical and testing equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Undertaking water
and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi Euro Tech
Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-9</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px auto; width: 100%; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Name</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">Percentage of
equity ownership</font></font></font><br></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Place of
incorporation</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Principal
activities</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold;">2016</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou Euro Tech
Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">100</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing Pact
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">58</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">58</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
manufacturing and operation of water and waste water treatment
machinery and equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact Asia Pacific
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">58</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;&#xA0;58%</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The British Virgin
Islands</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling of
environmental protection equipment, undertaking environment
protection projects and providing relevant technology advice,
training and services</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Affiliates:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Blue
Sky&#x201D;)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">19.4</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">19.7%*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;"><br></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design, general
contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and
operation management of the treatment of waste gases
emitted</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Jiahuan
Electronic Co. Ltd.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">20</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">20</font><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design and
manufacturing of automatic control systems and electric voltage
control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification
equipment)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* The
Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the
Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to
participate in the decision-making process.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-10</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;). The financial statements of variable interest
entitiy ("VIE&#x201D;), as defined by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation,
are included in the consolidated financial statements, if
applicable. All material intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC
qualified as a variable interest entity as defined in ASC 810-10.
This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business
of water and waste water related process control, analytical and
testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related
automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this
retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial
statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in
this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss
from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a
majority of the retail shop&#x2019;s residual returns. Total assets
and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and
US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had
ceased operation since October 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries
and affiliates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments
in companies in which the Group has significant influence
(ownership interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than
controlling interests, are accounted for by the equity
method.&#xA0; Income on intercompany sales, not yet realized
outside of the Group, was eliminated.&#xA0; The Group also reviews
these investments for impairment whenever events indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the
Group&#x2019;s proportionate share of an investee&#x2019;s equity,
resulting from issuance of shares by the investee to third parties,
is accounted for as if the Group had sold a proportionate share of
its investment. Any gain or loss resulting from an investee&#x2019;s
share issuance is recognized in earnings.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Management
evaluates investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of
other-than-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is
dependent on the specific facts and circumstances and includes
analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business
plans, financial statements, etc.). During the years ended December
31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(c)&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and waste
water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems.
Revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and, where
applicable, after installation has been completed, there is a
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or
determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably
assured and no further obligations exist. In case where delivery
has occurred but the required installation has not been performed,
the Group does not recognize the revenues until the installation is
completed.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Group&#x2019;s revenues are recognized as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF">Revenues from sales are
recognized when title and risk of loss of the product pass to the
customer (usually upon delivery)</font><font style="font-weight: bold">.</font></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-11</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px;">
<div style="display: table-row;">
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell; width: 24px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell; margin-left: 48px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues and
profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering revenue
are recognised using the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2013; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Essentially all of such amounts are
expected to be billed and collected within one year and are
classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be
made, engineering contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately US$163,000,
US$475,000 and US$852,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#x201C;Selling and
Administrative expenses" in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">operations and
comprehensive income / (loss)</font>.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(e)&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising
and promotional expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising and
promotional expenses (&#x201C;A&amp;P&#x201D; expenses) are expensed
as incurred. The A&amp;P expenses amounted to approximately
US$13,000, US$13,000 and US$17,000 for the years ended December 31,
2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in
&#x201C;Selling and Administrative expenses" in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">operations and
comprehensive income / (loss)</font></font>.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-12</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provisions of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which
deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between
the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also
requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established
when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be
realised.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group recognises tax benefits that
satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for
the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits.The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any,
related to income tax matters in income tax expense (Nil for the
three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did
not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The
Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United
States of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong
(open for audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015
to 2017).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes the
enactment date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, and bank deposits
with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are
unrestricted as to withdrawal. There were no cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
Cash</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted cash
represents cash deposits retained with banks in the PRC for
issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#xA0;The
amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance
sheet date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold">(i)</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables, net
are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are
provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If
the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful
debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss.
Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means
of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out method, or
net realizable value. Costs include purchase and related costs
incurred in bringing each product to its present location and
condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on the
estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be
incurred for disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving
or defective items, where appropriate.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-13</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed using the
straight-line method over the assets&#x2019; estimated useful lives
as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 43%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47 to
51 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 43%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">over
terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is
less</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 43%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture,
fixtures and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 to 5
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 43%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 43%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Testing
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 57%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment
for long lived assets<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying
amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then
measured by the excess of carrying value over fair value. Assets to
be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment
charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated
fair value. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying
amount of the long-lived assets to its estimated salvage value in
connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were
no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><br>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are clasified
at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating
lease.<br></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-size: 13px">Operating lease
expenses are recogized on a straight-line basis over the applicable
lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and warehouse under
operating lease agreements.</font></font><br></font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-14</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business
combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but
rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Group
performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth
quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of
impairment present.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test
be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In
the first step, or Step 1, the</font> <font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Group</font> compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its
carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the
net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Group is
not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of
the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the</font> <font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Group</font> must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the
impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of
goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the</font>
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Group</font> uses discounted cash flows. If and when the Group is
required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value
of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would
require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant
estimates and assumptions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign
Currency Translation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records
either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#x201C;functional
currencies&#x201D;). Foreign currency transactions during the year
are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the
exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains or
losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the
consolidated statements of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">operations and
comprehensive income / (loss)</font> during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#x2019; equity are
included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<br></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-15</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds.
An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on observable prices that are based on
inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market
data.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets,
accounts payable,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">bank
borrowings,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">other
payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and
cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net,
prepayments and other current assets,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">accounts
payable,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
bank borrowings</font>,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">other
payables and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to
the short term maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-16</font></div>
</div>
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<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
Income / (Loss)<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a
period, except for those resulting from investment by owners and
distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period
in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency
translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes
in shareholders&#x2019; equity.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(r)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
Share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of
Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on
November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend
the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital
stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted
for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the
value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per Ordinary Share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC
Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by
the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding during
the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share,
which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and all
dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding stock
options are the only dilutive potential shares of the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
Compensation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC
718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation". ASC 718 requires companies
to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the
date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is
recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the
Group's consolidated statement of</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
operations and comprehensive income / (loss)</font>.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Group recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its
awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite
service period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures.
ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant
and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-17</font></div>
</div>
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<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(u)&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(v)
&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Parties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Related parties</font><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000">&#xA0;</font><font style="color: #000000">are affiliates of the Group; entities for which
investments are accounted for by the equity method by the Group;
trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and
profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship
of management; principal owners of the Group; its management;
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group
and its management; and other parties with which the Group may deal
if one party controls or can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. Another party also is a related party if it can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the
transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of
the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other
to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(w)&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
Information</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with FASB
ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach
required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal reporting
structure that is used by management for making operating decisions
and assessing performance should be used as the source for
presenting the Group&#x2019;s reportable segments. The Group
categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading and
manufacturing, and Engineering.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-18</font></div>
</div>
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<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(x)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", also
known as the "New Revenue Standard". This update is the result of a
collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove
inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and to
improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across
entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The core
principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The New
Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step
process:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.
Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.
Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.
Determine the transaction price.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in
the contract.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
a public entity, this update is effective for annual and interim
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early
adoption permitted. This standard can be applied on either a
retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014,
a number of ASU's have been issued which further refine the
original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in
conjunction with this original standard.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group established an implementation approach to assess the impact
of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures. This assessment
included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream
identified, (2) assessing the noted differences in recognition and
measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3)
performing detailed analyses of contracts with large customers, and
(4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with
contract provisions that affect revenue recognition. The Group
evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing
revenue recognition policies and procedures during the fiscal year
ended December&#xA0;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#x2019;s
performance obligations are met at goods/service delivery point,
with no other material obligations. The Group further determined
that its warranty terms are consistent. The Group also determined
that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures
required in our consolidated financial statements. Based on the
results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018
and was applied on a retrospective basis, with no cumulative effect
of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line
items.</font></div>
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<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-19</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(x)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#xA0;"Financial
Instruments &#x2013; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (Topic 825)". ASU 2016-01 revises the
classification and measurement of investments in certain equity
investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for
certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01
requires the change in fair value of many equity investments to be
recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early
adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a
cumulative effect adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of
the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
investments in certain equity investments and financial liabilities
measured at fair value.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".
The objective of this update is to increase transparency and
comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and
lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key
information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including
interim periods within those annual periods and is to be applied
utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not
expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
operating leases.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#x201C;Financial Instruments
&#x2014;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments:, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these
amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses
for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical
experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now
use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss
estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today
will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques
will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses.
In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration. <font style="color: #000000">The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are
no material</font> expected credit losses for financial assets, no
available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration<font style="color: #000000">.</font></font></div>
</div>
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<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-20</font></div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(x)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows
&#x2013; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and
Cash Payments". ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow
issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in
practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2017. Early application is permitted. The Group does not expect the
adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because for distributions
received from equity method Investees, it is already using the
nature of the distribution approach.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, <font style="color: #000000">the FASB</font> issued
ASU 2016-18, &#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted
Cash&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of
cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of
cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as
restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result,
amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts
shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do not provide
a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
<font style="color: #000000">The Group adopted ASU 2016-18
effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#x201C;Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a
Business&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of
a business. The amendments affect all companies and other reporting
organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or
sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of
accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and
consolidation. The amendments are intended to help companies and
other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be
accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or
businesses. <font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business
combination is to be made.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the "FASB" issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles &#x2013;
Goodwill and Other &#x2013; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for
Goodwill Impairment". ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for
goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the
implied fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an
impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's
carrying amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option
to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to
determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU
2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early
adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment
tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because no planned
business combination is to be made and goodwill to be
derived.</font></div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#x201C;Compensation
&#x2014; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation
of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement
Benefit Cost&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. The amendments apply to all entities that
offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement
benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic
715, Compensation &#x2014; Retirement Benefits. The amendments
require that an employer report the service cost component in the
same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from
services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The
other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented
in the income statement separately from the service cost component
and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is
presented. If a separate line item or items are used to present the
other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must
be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are
not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to
present the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed.
The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be
eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of
internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset).
<font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements because no material</font> employees defined
benefit pension plans.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the
fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-21</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<br>
</div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(y)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Concentration of credit risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant
concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and prepayments.
The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their
carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
of December&#xA0;31, 2017 and 2016, all of the Group&#x2019;s cash
and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in
financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong, which
management believes are of high credit quality.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net, are typically unsecured and are derived from
revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to
accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group
performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding
balances.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
made to suppliers are typically unsecured and arise from deposits
paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#x2019;s
concentration of prepayments made to a limited number of suppliers
and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative
events or deterioration in financial strength with respect to the
Group&#x2019;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and
have a material adverse effect on the Group&#x2019;s financial
condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to
prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any
prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#x2019;
performance.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(z)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Finance costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
relating to loans repaid is expensed in the period the repayment
occurs.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(aa)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Warranties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
suppliers of the Group offer a standard one-year warranty to end
customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to
repair or replace parts. The Group does not maintain a general
warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair
or replacement have been de minimis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">
(ab)</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shipping
and handling costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amounts
billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified
as revenues, and the Group&#x2019;s shipping and handling costs are
included in cost of revenues.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
(losses) / income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exchange (loss),
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(46</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">80</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">84</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(14</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">No income tax
arose in the United States of America by the Group for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company and Pact Asia Pacific Limited are exempt from taxation in
the British Virgin Islands (&#x201C;BVI&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East and Euro Tech (China) Limited provided for Hong Kong profits
tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2017 (2016 and 2015: 16.5%) on the
basis of their income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting
for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible
for profits tax purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#x201C;ETTS&#x201D;), a subsidiary
of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of
25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As
of December 31, 2017, ETTS had an assessable loss carried forward
of US$703,650 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$746,808 and 2015:
US$588,103). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-22</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited (&#x201C;SET&#x201D;), a subsidiary of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font>,
provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and
2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the
basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SET
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$254,265 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years (2016: US$256,664 and 2015: US$284,173). Such loss will
expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Company Limited (&#x201C;SETEE&#x201D;), a
subsidiary of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font>,
provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and
2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the
basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SETEE
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$895,579 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years (2016: US$1,074,609 and 2015: US$1,363,392). Such loss will
expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Yixing), a
subsidiary of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far East</font>,
provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and
2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the
basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, Yixing
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$512,252 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years (2016: US$ Nil). Such loss will expire in 5
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd (&#x201C;CQ&#x201D;), Rizhi Euro Tech
Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&#x201C;RZ&#x201D;) and Guangzhou Euro
Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd (&#x201C;GZ&#x201D;),
subsidiaries of Far East, provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at
a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought
forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes.
CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable loss carried forward of US$121,674,
US$ Nil and US$298,448 respectively as agreed by the local tax
authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016:
US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545). Such loss will expire in 5
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">VIE of
the Group provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%
for years 2016 and 2015, after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax
purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,
profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008
and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company
are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by
tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of Far East&#x2019;s
subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution
to Far East of approximately US$0.5 million at December 31, 2017
(2016: US$1.2 million and 2015: US$1.1 million) are intended to be
reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has been made for
the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon the
distribution of those amounts to Far East. Distributions made out
of pre January 1, 2008 retained earnings will not be subject to the
withholding tax.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-23</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss
before income taxes:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(564</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current tax
expenses:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(72</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
provision / (credit)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(72</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
expenses:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total deferred
provision</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision /
(credit)&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">228<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">)<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(94</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(136</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change in valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">455</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under-provision for
income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(69</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-deductible
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(256</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision /
(credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">228</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(47</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-24</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
losses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">958</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">838</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Temporary
differences</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(794</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(650</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">186</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per ordinary share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
calculation of the basic and diluted net income per ordinary share
is based on the following data:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold">2016</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold">2015</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 94%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Number of shares</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and diluted net
income per share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,917</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,431</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(109</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(38</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,808</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following is an aging analysis of past due account receivables as
of December 31, 2017 and 2016:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,816</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,789</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">30-59
days<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,076</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,072</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">60-89
days<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">288</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">852</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Greater than or
equal to 90 days</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">628</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">680</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,808</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-25</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for purchases and
services, rental and utilities deposits, and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost and estimated
earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">194</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">343</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">85</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">475</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">221</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">104</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">156</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
recoverable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">860</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">815</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">132</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">115</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work
in progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">29</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">748</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">554</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">928</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">698</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Provision
for obsolete and slow moving inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(432</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(354</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div>&#xA0;</div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">496</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">344</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Movements in the
provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories are as
follows:</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;color:#000;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;color:#000;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
January 1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">354</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">318</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Provision
during the year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">68</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">43</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exchange
differences</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(7</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 2px;">)<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">432</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">354</font><font style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Management
continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories and
assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is
deemed appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2017, and 2016
provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to
US$68,000 and US$43,000, respectively, which were charged to cost
of revenue in consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss).</font><br></font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-26</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">155</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">612</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">581</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">191</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">188</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Testing
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">37</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,863</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,820</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,129</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,049</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">734</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">61</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px;">
<div style="display: table-row;">
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell; width: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">*</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East earns rental income from a property in Beijing, PRC for which
it does not hold the title. Far East is investigating various ways
in which to obtain the title but has not formulated a specific plan
as of the date of issuance of this consolidated financial
statements. The net book value of the property at December 31, 2017
is approximately US$104,000 (2016: US$108,000).<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments in
affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
&#xA0;</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East is holding 19.4% (2016: 19.7%) equity interests in Blue Sky, a
company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment
US$5,540,000. Blue Sky provides a comprehensive service for design,
general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing
and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted
from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel
works and chemical plants since 2000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Blue
Sky has listed its shares on the New Third Board in the PRC since
November 17, 2015 and suspended trading from August 15, 2017 and
resumed trading on February 2, 2018.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the
Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to
participate in the decision-making process.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year, the Group&#x2019;s equity in Blue Sky was diluted
subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to
other shareholders. A net profit on deemed disposal of an affiliate
of US$128,000 (2016: US$24,000) had been recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income /
(loss) for that year.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-27</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
summary of the financial information of the affiliate,</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Blue Sky</font>, is
set forth below:&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance
Sheet:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,911</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46,297</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">26,544</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25,847</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">83,455</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">72,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(36,948</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(45,372</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">46,507</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">26,772</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
results:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">62,234</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">43,226</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,439</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,841</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,863</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-28</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">is holding 20%
equity interests in Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.
(&#x201C;Jia Huan&#x201D;), a company incorporated in the PRC, with
total cost of investment US$2,486,000. Jia Huan provides a
comprehensive service for environmental protection business since
1969 and is based in Jin Hua, Zhejiang.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Jia Huan, is
set forth below:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance
Sheet:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,374</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,021</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,570</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,079</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,944</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(10,215</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(11,694</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">15,729</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">14,406</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
results:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16,301</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16,684</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,586</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">597</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,564</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses mainly represent deposits received
from customers and accruals for operating expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">84</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">79</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits received
from customers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,877</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental deposit
received</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amount due to
related parties</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">723</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">58</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,721</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,258</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-29</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no movement
with the Company&#x2019;s issued ordinary shares and outstanding
shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Number of outstanding shares at years end
of:</font><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;2017</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Shares issued<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;"><br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Less: shares under treasury
stock<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">(167,700</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">)<br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">(167,700</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for acquisitions of subsidiaries in accordance with
FASB ASC Subtopic 805-10, Business Combinations. Goodwill
represents the excess of acquisition cost over the estimated fair
value of net assets acquired in relation to the acquisition of
Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific
Limited in 2005.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2017, the Group completed the annual impairment test
(i.e. comparing the carrying amount of the net assets, including
goodwill, with the fair value of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing Pact
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific
Limited</font></font> as of December 31, 2017). Based on
management&#x2019;s assessment, the Group determined that there was
no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and
2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treasury
stock</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company authorised a stock buyback program in January 2015 pursuant
to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in
value, of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary share could be purchased in
the open market from time to time as market and business conditions
warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 7,314 shares of
ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately
US$20,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-30</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to appropriate a certain percentage of it's respective net
income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also
appropriate certain amount of its net income to the enterprise
expansion fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate at least 10% of its net income to the
statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of its
registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon
the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated
losses or to increase its registered capital, provided that such
fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of its registered
capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are restricted
in their ability to transfer certain of its net assets in the form
of dividend payments, loans or advances. The amounts restricted
include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as determined
pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles, totaling
US$3,520,000 as at December 31, 2017 (2016: US$3,520,000 and
2015:US$3,457,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate certain amount of its net income to the
statutory staff welfare fund determined by it. The statutory staff
welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities
and other collective benefits to its employees. This fund is
non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the PRC
subsidiaries.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Enterprise
expansion fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">enterprise</font>
expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses, expand the PRC
subsidiaries&#x2019; production operations, or increase the capital
of the subsidiaries. The</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">enterprise</font></font>
expansion fund can be utilised upon approval by relevant
authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue bonus
capital to existing investors, provided that such fund be
maintained at a minimum of 25% of its registered
capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-31</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock
options</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2014
Officers&#x2019; Stock Option and Incentive Plan</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effective on
November 22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option contract
with a Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental
Technology Co., Ltd, granting the optionee the right to purchase
20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&#x2019;s issued and
outstanding shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per share. The
exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the
Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day
period prior to the end of the Business Development Manager&#x2019;s
probationary period on November 22, 2014, the effective date of the
stock option contract. The stock options granted are exercisable
three years after the effective date and terminate five years after
the effective date. In the event of the optionee&#x2019;s
termination, except for his resignation, the options may be
exercisable within three months of the termination. In the event of
optionee&#x2019;s death, retirement or disability, he or his legal
representative shall have up to one year to exercise the
option.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company estimate the fair value of the options granted under the
Binomial pricing model.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Changes
in outstanding stock option under plan mentioned above were as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div>
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding,
beginning of year</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cancelled</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercisable, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, there was no unrecognised
stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock
options.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to the provisions of ASC 718-10, which requires to
recognise expense related to the fair value of&#xA0; stock-based
compensation awards, including employee stock options.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-32</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock
options (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Binomial option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of
the options granted. This requires the input of subjective
assumptions, including the expected volatility of stock price,
expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected
option term and expected dividend yield rate over the expected
option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&#x2019;
opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a
realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected
volatility is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior
to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend
yield rate are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate
is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the
expected terms of the options at the date of grant.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prior
to December 1, 2000, Far East had only one defined contribution
pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all
employees were entitled to pension benefits equal to their own
contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances
contributed by Far East, depending on their years of service with
Far East. Far East was required to make specific contributions at
approximately 10% of the basic salaries of the employees to an
independent fund management company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme ("MPF
scheme"), a defined contribution scheme managed by an independent
trustee on December 1, 2000, Far East and its employees who joined
Far East subsequently make monthly contributions to the scheme at
5% of the employee&#x2019;s cash income as defined under the
Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance. Under the MPF scheme,
the employer and its employees are each required to make
contributions to the plan at 5% of the employees' relevant income,
subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$30,000.
Contributions to the plan vest immediately.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the PRC's
subsidiaries contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for
its employees in Mainland China. PRC subsidiaries' contribution
range from 14% to 20% of the basic salaries of its employees, and
has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or
post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The
state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire
pension obligations payable to retired employees.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately US$281,000,
US$314,000 and US$458,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-33</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factor<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial risk
factors</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks:
credit risk and foreign exchange rate risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Credit
risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, cash in
banks in Hong Kong is insured under the Hong Deposit Protection
Board with limit of approximately US$64,000 per bank per each
depositor. Far East hold uninsured balance of approximately
US$187,000 (2016: approximately US$335,000) in banks in Hong Kong.
The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products
are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group
has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any
customers. Cash transactions are limited to hight credit quality
banks.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">There is no
policy for requiring collateral for the credit risk of financial
instruments by the Group (2016: Nil).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign exchange
rate risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local and
overseas customers and suppliers, and is exposed to foreign
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily
with respect to purchases in Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro.
Foreign exchange risk arises from committed and unmatched future
commercial transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders
and sales orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net
investment in the PRC operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
party transactions</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
than compensation to directors and stock options available to the
directors, there were no transactions with other related parties in
the years 2017, 2016 and 2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-34</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has various operating lease agreements for office and
industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately US$324,000, US$297,000
and US$297,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of
December 31, 2017, under agreements classified as operating leases
with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$193,000 of which
US$157,000 are payable in the year 2018 and US$36,000 are payable
within years 2019 to 2023.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Banking
facilities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As at
December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group had various banking
facilities available for overdraft and import and export credits
from which the Group can draw up to approximately US$897,000 and
US$897,000 respectively, of which approximately <font style="color: #000000">US$230,000, US$863,000 was utilised for issuance
of bank guarantees as security for the performance of various
contracts with customers and import loans. The various banking
facilities are secured by a property located in Hong Kong and
various blanket counter indemnities and counter indemnities. The
weighted average interest rate for import loans as at December 31,
2017 was 4% per annum (December 31, 2016: 4% per annum). For the
years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the average dollar amount
of the bank borrowings was approximately US$302,000 and US$441,000
respectively and average interest rates were approximately 4% per
annum for the years ended December 31, 2017 and
2016.<br></font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest put option</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group granted the non-controlling interest of Yixing Pact
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a
put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring the Group to
acquire part or all remaining shares of these two companies at a
purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times of their average
net income for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number
of shares outstanding at the time of exercise of such
option.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iv)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font>
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">is
a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant for
outstanding debts of approximately of US$416,000. The litigation
has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the
directors are of the opinion that sufficient provision was made in
the consolidated financial statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-35</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The Group reports
under two segments: Trading and manufacturing, and
Engineering.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating income
represents total revenues less operating expenses, excluding other
expense, interest and income taxes. The identifiable assets by
segment are those used in each segment&#x2019;s operations.
Intersegment transactions are not significant and have been
eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,001</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,721</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,349</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8,757</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,046</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">17,350</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(153</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(346</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(187</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(306</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(209</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,624</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unallocated
corporate expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(115</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(115</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(147</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(574</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">41</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">61</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
Expenditures, Gross</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">60</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,049</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,463</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">18,688</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">17,641</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,737</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,806</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,208</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">3,824</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">3,278</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">6,630</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">6,486</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-36</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Geographical
analysis of revenue by customer location is as
follows:</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
-</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,740</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,604</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,327</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,270</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,687</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,726</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">340</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">187</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">249</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">17,350</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long-lived assets
<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: top">(1)</font></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Geographical
analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">460</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">274</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">291</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">734</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: top">(1)</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long-lived assets
represent property, plant and equipment, net.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iv)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Major
suppliers</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#x2019;s purchases are as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
A</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
B</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
C</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
D</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-37</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(v)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Major
customers</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#x2019;s revenue are as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
A</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
B</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
C</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
D</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
E</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
F</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
G</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
H</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
I</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table;">
<div style="display: table-row;">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsequent
events</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #211D1E">On March 5, 2018, Far East entered into an Equity
Transfer Agreement to sell its 20% equity stake of Jia Huan
to</font> <font style="color: #211D1E; font-size: 13px">Ms. Jin
Lijuan</font><font style="color: #211D1E">. The completion of the
transaction is subject to completion of all closing formalities,
including the need to obtain approval and registration with the
relevant governmental authorities.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-38</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31,
2017</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Table of Contents</font></div>
</div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Page</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-40 to
F-41</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets As Of December 31, 2017 and 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-42</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#x2019; Equity for the Years
Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-45</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-46 to
F-63</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-39</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
of</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</font>
<font style="color: #000000">(the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its
subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December 31, 2017 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to
as the &#x201C;consolidated financial statements&#x201D;). In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of
December 31, 2017, the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Basis for opinion</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
This consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company&#x2019;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Group's consolidated financial statements based on
our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(&#x201C;PCAOB&#x201D;) and are required to be independent with
respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB.&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.&#xA0;The Group is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting.&#xA0;As part of our
audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in this
consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of this consolidated financial statements. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
/s/ Union Power HK CPA Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
Union Power HK CPA Limited (as</font> successor to <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Centurion ZD CPA
Ltd.</font>)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have served as the Company&#x2019;s auditor since
2018.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, the People&#x2019;s Republic of China</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
May 14, 2018</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-40</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiaries
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;)
as of December 31, 2016, the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows
for each of the years in the two-years period ended December 31,
2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&#x2019;s management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company&#x2019;s internal
control over financial reporting.&#xA0;Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and the consolidated results of their operations and cash
flows for each of the years in the two-years period ended December
31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<br>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, April 26, 2017<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-41</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,785</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33,545</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">180,518</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149,637</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">111,057</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">15,117</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">13,105</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">371,057</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">323,022</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">140,479</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149,840</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible asset,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,375</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use right,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,598</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,747</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,269</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other non-current
asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">16<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,991</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total non-current
assets<br></font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">173,072<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">180,338<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">544,129</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">503,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">127,429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">117,939</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">72,450</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51,183</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,086</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,490</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Borrowings -
current portion<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">15<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">29,438<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,076<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,782</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,262</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">278,185<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">229,950<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Borrowings -
non-current portion<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">54,630<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">86,615<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments and
contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">22</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">332,815</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">316,565</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;82,572,000
(2016: 81,372,000) shares authorised, issued and
outstanding<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82,572</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">81,372</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserve</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">18<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">32,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">17<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,122</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,636</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">79,646</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">65,394</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity attributable
to shareholders of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">208,820</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">184,882</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,494</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,913</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">211,314</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">186,795</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">544,129</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">503,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-42</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue,
net<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">422,323</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">289,086</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">419,275</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(339,488</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(202,869</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(331,875</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82,835</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">86,217</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">87,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(52,713</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(60,528</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(60,702</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30,122</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,689</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,698</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on disposal of
a subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(35</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">166</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,037</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,887</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">3,456</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2,773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30,047</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,603</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,927</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(3,832</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(3,174</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income
attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">19</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">586</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(82</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income
attributable to shareholders of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Company Limited</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26,234</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">23,228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">21,671</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div>
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Net income per
ordinary share<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">RMB 0.32</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">RMB 0.29</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">RMB 0.27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div>
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 4px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding<br></font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">82,539,123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">80,744,055</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">80,172,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-43</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,647</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,473</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">575</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">193</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
land use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Written off of
motor vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on disposal of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(405</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other non-current
asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Increase) /
decrease in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15,418</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">42,807</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(51,299</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(38,580</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,506</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57,251</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,045</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,012</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,943</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,490</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(59,042</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(57</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,267</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,408</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(72,663</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,596</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(933</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(479</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,520</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,268</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">934</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">18,836</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">21,481</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(30,929</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(402</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,535</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,368</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(8,285</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Payment for long
term investments<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,991</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales proceeds from
a subsidiary<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales proceeds from
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">249</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash used in
investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,277</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(1,670</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(8,285</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from
issuance of shares</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,800</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Repayment of bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(48,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(70,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(174,900</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">50,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">122,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend paid to
shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,496</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Repayment of) /
proceeds from borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(27,623</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,959</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">107,732</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
/ provided by financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(21,319</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(21,901</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">45,652</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net (decrease) /
increase in cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(7,760</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,090</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,438</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">33,545</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">35,635</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">29,197</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">25,785</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">33,545</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">35,635</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplementary
information</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,966</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,245</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,310</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-44</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019;
EQUITY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Share</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
capital</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Capital reserve</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
PRC statutory reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Retained</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;earnings</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Non-controlling interest</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Total</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January 1,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">61,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,189</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,821</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,520</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">156,440</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,671</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,273</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,273</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issue share capital
by transfer from statutory reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">18,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(18,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,217</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,094</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">53,928</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169,013</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income /
(loss)<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(586</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deemed disposal of
subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">103</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">897</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issue share
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,200</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,160</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">81,372</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,636</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65,394</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,913</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">186,795</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income /
(loss)<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,234</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,496</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,496</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,486</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,486</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issue share
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,200</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">6,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">600</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">7,800</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">82,572</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">32,480</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">14,122</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">79,646</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,494</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">211,314</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-45</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited</font> (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in <font style="color: #000000">Hangzhou City,
Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China
(&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited
company by shares with an operating period up to August 5,
2037.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company provides a comprehensive service for design, general
contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and
operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from
various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel
works and chemical plants since 2000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has listed its shares on the New Third Board in the
People&#x2019;s Republic of China (&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) since November
17, 2015 and suspended trading from August 15, 2017 and resumed
trading on February 2, 2018.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries are summarised as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Name</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Percentage of equity ownership</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Place of incorporation</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Principal activities</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Provision
of maintenance services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hangzhou
Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company
Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">51%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">51%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing
and installation services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shihezi
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Provision
of maintenance services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 39%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">
Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental</font> <font style="font-size: 13px">Testing Technology Company Limited</font>
*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">80%</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">80%</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Provision
of testing services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* The
company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016,
the board of directors approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary
shares to third parties, for aggregate&#xA0; proceeds of RMB
1,000,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-46</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">Z</font></font><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">HEJIANG
TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of <font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Company Limited</font> and its subsidiaries
(the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;). In preparing the consolidated financial
statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated on
consolidation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the construction and
installation services of environmental protection equipment for
flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.
Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2014; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of
amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in
excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of
such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one
year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of
costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are
classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable
estimates cannot be made, construction and installation services
revenues are recognised using the completed contract
method.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately
RMB12,873,000, RMB13,808,000 and RMB18,895,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in
&#x201C;Selling and Administrative expenses" in the Group&#x2019;s
consolidated statements of of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-47</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(e)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising
and promotional expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising and
promotional expenses (&#x201C;A&amp;P&#x201D; expenses) are expensed
as incurred. The A&amp;P expenses amounted to approximately
RMB4,000, RMB58,000 and RMB24,000 for the years December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#x201C;Selling and
Administrative expenses" in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of operations.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provisions of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which
deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between
the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also
requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established
when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be
realised.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group recognises tax benefits that
satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for
the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any,
related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Group did
not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The
Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in PRC (open for
audit for 2015 to 2017).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated statements of operations for the
period that includes the enactment date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted
as to withdrawal and uninsured. There were no cash equivalents as
of December 31, 2017 and 2016.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables, net
are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are
provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If
the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful
debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss.
Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means
of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
construction and installation contracts signed with the customers,
an amount ranging from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be
receivable one year after the final inspection report is issued by
relevant department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of
December 31, 2017, accounts receivable in exceed of one year
amounted to RMB52,105,000 (2016: RMB46,624,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined
using the weighted average method which approximates cost and
estimated net realizable value. Cost of work in progress and
finished goods comprise direct material, direct production costs
and an allocated portion of production overhead costs based on
normal operating capacity.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-48</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in
the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land
for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#x2019;s
land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and
are classified as land use right.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment and amortization of land use right
are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#x2019;
estimated useful lives as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Over
terms of the leases</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47-50
years, with 5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">over
terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5%
residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant
and machineries</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5 to 10
years, with 5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture,
fixtures and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 to 5
years, with 5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 51%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1 to 8
years, with 5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
Assets, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for
impairment. The Group is currently amortizing its acquired
intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally
ranging between five to twenty years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment
for long lived assets<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying
amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then
measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at
the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less
costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the
carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or
disposed of to its estimated fair values. Charges for the asset
impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to
its estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to
dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded
during each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-49</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 47px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government
grant income</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government grant
income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize the investment
cost of information technology system development and market
development in China. No present or future obligation arises from
the receipt of such amount.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government grants
are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet initially when
there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that
the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants
that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as
income in the consolidated statement of operations on a systematic
basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred.
Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are
deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are
effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of operations
over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation
expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are classified
at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating
lease.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating lease
expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the
applicable lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and
arehouse underg leae agreements.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Paid
in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the
shareholders of the Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered
shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital was increased by
RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which is
agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares
issued.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares by
1,200,000 in the aggregative amount to gross proceeds of RMB
3,360,000 to the existing shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 10, 2017, the Company increased the number of paid up
shares by 1,200,000 in the aggregative amount to gross proceeds of
RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
the year end of December 31, 2017, there were 82,572,000 shares
(2016: 81,372,000 shares) issued.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-50</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Parties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Entities are
considered to be related to the Group if the parties, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with the Group. Related
parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group
and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal
if one party controls or can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests is also a related party.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(r)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-51</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(r)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds.
An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on observable prices that are based on
inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market
data.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
net, prepayments and other current assets,</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
accounts payable</font>, bank borrowings, other payables</font>
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
and accrued expenses</font>. The carrying amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other
current assets</font><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">,
accounts payable</font>, bank borrowings, other payables and
accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", also
known as the "New Revenue Standard". This update is the result of a
collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove
inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and to
improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across
entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The core
principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The New
Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step
process:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.
Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.
Identify the performance obligation in the contract</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.
Determine the transaction price</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in
the contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
a public entity, this update is effective for annual and interim
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early
adoption permitted. This standard can be applied on either a
retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014,
a number of ASU's have been issued which further refine the
original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in
conjunction with this original standard.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-52</font></div>
</div>
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<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font> -
Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group established an implementation approach to assess the impact
of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures. This assessment
included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream
identified, (2) assessing the noted differences in recognition and
measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3)
performing detailed analyses of contracts with large customers, and
(4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with
contract provisions that affect revenue recognition. The Group
evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing
revenue recognition policies and procedures during the fiscal year
ended December&#xA0;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#x2019;s
performance obligations are met at goods/service delivery point,
with no other material obligations. The Group further determined
that its warranty terms are consistent. The Group also determined
that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures
required in our consolidated financial statements. Based on the
results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018
and was applied on a retrospective basis, with no cumulative effect
of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line
items.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#xA0;"Financial
Instruments &#x2013; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (Topic 825)". ASU 2016-01 revises the
classification and measurement of investments in certain equity
investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for
certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01
requires the change in fair value of many equity investments to be
recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early
adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a
cumulative effect adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of
the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
investments in certain equity investments and financial liabilities
measured at fair value.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)".
The objective of this update is to increase transparency and
comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and
lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key
information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including
interim periods within those annual periods and is to be applied
utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not
expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
operating leases.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#x201C;Financial Instruments
&#x2014;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments:, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these
amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses
for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical
experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now
use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss
estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today
will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques
will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses.
In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration. <font style="color: #000000">The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are
no material</font> expected credit losses for financial assets, no
available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration<font style="color: #000000">.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows
&#x2013; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and
Cash Payments". ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow
issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in
practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2017. Early application is permitted. The Group does not expect the
adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because for distributions
received from equity method Investees, it is already using the
nature of the distribution approach.</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-53</font></div>
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</div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font> -
Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<br></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#x201C;Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a
Business&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of
a business. The amendments affect all companies and other reporting
organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or
sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of
accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and
consolidation. The amendments are intended to help companies and
other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be
accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or
businesses. <font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business
combination is to be made.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#x201C;Compensation
&#x2014; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation
of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement
Benefit Cost&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. The amendments apply to all entities that
offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement
benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic
715, Compensation &#x2014; Retirement Benefits. The amendments
require that an employer report the service cost component in the
same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from
services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The
other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented
in the income statement separately from the service cost component
and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is
presented. If a separate line item or items are used to present the
other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must
be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are
not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to
present the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed.
The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be
eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of
internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset).
<font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements because no material</font> employees defined
benefit pension plans.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the
fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per Ordinary Share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC
Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during
the period.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(u)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Warranties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
suppliers of the Group offer a standard one-year warranty to the
end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service
to repair or replace parts. The Group does not maintain a general
warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair
or replacement have been de minimis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(v)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shipping
and handling costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amounts
billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified
as revenues, and the Group&#x2019;s shipping and handling costs are
included in cost of revenues.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-weight: bold">(w)</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Finance costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
relating to loans repaid is expensed in the period the repayment
occurs.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(x)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Concentration of credit risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant
concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, net, and prepayments. The maximum
exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as
of the balance sheet dates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
of December&#xA0;31, 2017 and 2016, all of the Group&#x2019;s cash
and cash equivalents were deposited in financial institutions
located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit
quality.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue
earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts
receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on
its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding
balances.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
made to suppliers are typically unsecured and arise from deposits
paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#x2019;s
concentration of prepayments made to a limited number of suppliers
and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative
events or deterioration in financial strength with respect to the
Group&#x2019;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and
have a material adverse effect on the Group&#x2019;s financial
condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to
prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any
prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#x2019;
performance.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss) on disposal
of property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidy
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,262</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,617</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales of scrapped
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">37</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investment
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(405</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">412</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">150</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,887</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,456</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-54</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated in the
PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#x201C;EIT&#x201D;) at a
statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates of 15% for
certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#x201C;HNTE&#x201D;) on
PRC taxable income. <font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</font> and
Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited
are classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of
15%.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the PRC tax laws and
regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small
enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design
Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited, Da Tong Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan
Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited are entitled to
enjoy this tax benefit. As such, they are subjects to Enterprise
Income Tax rate of<font style="color: #FF00FF">&#xA0;</font>10%
only.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision for income taxes consists of:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current PRC
EIT:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Domestic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,237</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">6,298</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,351</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,237</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,298</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,351</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
benefit:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(405</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total deferred
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(405</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;
Total</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,832</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,174</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">30,047</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">27,603</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">24,927</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,548</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,078</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,767</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Over)-provision
for income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(29</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Permanent
difference</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(459</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(82</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Temporary
differences</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(405</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
revenue not subject to tax</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,438</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(901</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,068</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,435</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,732</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">596</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
unused tax losses not recognized</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">180</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">414</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision for
income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,832</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,174</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-55</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">6,269</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,269</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
5</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Other taxes receivable / payable</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
taxes receivable / payable comprises mainly Valued-Added Tax
(&#x201C;VAT&#x201D;) and Business Tax (&#x201C;BT&#x201D;). The Group
is subject to output VAT levied at the rate of 17% or 11% of the
revenue from sales of equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of
materials and other direct inputs can be used to offset the output
VAT levied on operating revenue to determine the net VAT payable or
recoverable. BT is charged at a rate of 5% and 3% on the revenue
from technique services and installation services
respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
non-current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
non-current assets represent deposits for sales and leaseback
agreement amounted to approximately to RMB17,512,000 (2016:
RMB17,512,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">222,279</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">204,166</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(41,761</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(39,066</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">180,518</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following is an aging analysis of past due account receivables as
of December 31, 2017 and 2016:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Within 1
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">128,413</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">118,476</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1 year &#x2013; 2
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">37,934</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">31,340</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2 years &#x2013; 3
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,387</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 years &#x2013; 4
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4 years &#x2013; 5
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">893</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">240</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Greater than 5
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,064</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">180,518</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-56</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2017, the trade receivables pledged as security for
the Company&#x2019;s bank loans and third party&#x2019;s loans
amounted to approximately RMB24,363,000 (2016:
RMB25,474,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for bidding
projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost and estimated
earnings in excess of billing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">119,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70,786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">19,606</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,775</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,851</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,320</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149,637</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">111,057</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
other current assets also include cost and estimated earnings in
excess of billing.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost
and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Contracts costs
incurred plus estimated earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">330,322</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">389,534</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Progress
billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(211,066</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(318,748</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost and estimated
earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">119,256</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">70,786</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,741</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,606</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,452</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,269</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,924</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">230</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">15,117</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">13,105</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-57</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Building and
leasehold improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,665</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,665</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,911</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,660</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,410</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,451</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machineries</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">115,349</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">115,349</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Construction in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">211</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">187,335</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">186,336</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(46,856</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(36,496</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">140,479</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149,840</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">12,647</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">14,144</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">8,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2017, the net book value of property, plant and
equipment pledged as security for the Company&#x2019;s bank loans
and third party&#x2019;s loans amounted to approximately
RMB99,406,000 (2016: RMB109,041,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-58</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
assets, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Patents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">567</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">567</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,967</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,967</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,744</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,592</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,375</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold">2015</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">575</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">193</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
useful lives of intangible assets, net of the Group are normally
10-20 years. The following table represents the total estimated
amortization of intangible assets, net for the five succeeding
fiscal years to December 31, 2017:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold">
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</font></div>
</div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Estimated Amortization Expenses</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2019</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2020</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2021</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2022</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Thereafter</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">463</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-59</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,361</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,361</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,763</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,614</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,598</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,747</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:2px;width:10%;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2017, the land use right pledged as security for the
Company&#x2019;s bank loans and third party&#x2019;s loans amounted
to approximately RMB1,645,000 (2016: RMB1,691,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">The
following table represents the total estimated amortization of land
use right, net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31,
2017:<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-size: 11px">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;For the Twelve Months Ending December
31,<br></font></div>
</div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;Estimated Amortization
Expenses RMB'000<br></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2019</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2020</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2021</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;2022</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; display: inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Therafter</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">4,853</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:88%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">5,598</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank
borrowings</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank loan borrowed
by the Company (note i)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank loan borrowed
by a subsidiary of the Company</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(note
ii)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">33,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">25,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The bank loan is
denominated in Renminbi and is repayable within 1 year. The bank
loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears interest
at fixed rates 4.87% and 5.22% (2016: 4.57%) per annum. Interest
paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately
RMB1,720,000 (2016: RMB1,221,000 and 2015:
RMB3,768,000).</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">(ii)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The bank loan is
denominated in Renminbi and is repayable within 1 year. The bank
loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31,
2017 bears interest at fixed rates 5.39% (2016: 5.22%) per annum
and is secured by the subsidiary&#x2019;s office premises and
leasehold improvements and land use right. Interest paid during the
year ended December 31, 2017 was <a name="_Hlk480550877"><!--anchor--></a>approximately RMB272,000 (2016:
RMB154,000 and 2015: RMB369,000).</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-60</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits received
from customers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">52,777</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">35,225</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accrued
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,751</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,116</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,076</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,227</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,846</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,610</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amount due to a
related company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">72,450</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">51,183</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Borrowings</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
portion<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">29,438</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">25,076</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-current
portion<br></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">54,630</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">86,615</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total borrowings by
the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">84,068</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">111,691</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On May 15, 2015,
the Company signed a sales and leaseback agreement with lessor A
with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and is repayable within 5
years. The third party loan is denominated in Renminbi. The third
party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears
interest at fixed rates 5.27% (2016: 5.27%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#xA0;</font>and is secured by the Company&#x2019;s
machinery A. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017
was approximately RMB2,027,000 (2016: RMB2,011,000 and 2015:
RMB1,719,000) and was included in &#x201C;Cost of revenue&#x201D; in
the Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of
operations.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On December 9,
2015, the Company signed a sales and leaseback agreement with
lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and is repayable
within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated in Renminbi.
The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31,
2017 bears interest at fixed rates 4.83% (2016: 4.83%) per
annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#xA0;</font>and are secured by
the Company&#x2019;s machinery B and the franchise, income and
account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest paid
during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately
RMB3,273,000 (2016: RMB3,192,000 and 2015: Nil) and was included in
&#x201C;Cost of revenue&#x201D; in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">operations</font>.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-61</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long-term
investments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group's long-term investments consist of minority ownership
interests in two limited liability companies, generally from
private equity arrangements. These investments are carried under
the equity method of accounting, with changes in the carrying value
reported as realized gains or losses in the consolidated financial
statements. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company
and its subsidiary, invested RMB2,373,000 and RMB276,000 (totally
RMB2,649,000) into two limited liability companies respectively.
The carrying values of these investments approximately RMB1,861,000
and RMB130,000 (totally RMB1,991,000) as at December 31, 2017
(December 31, 2016: Nil).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
appropriate a certain percentage of its respective net income to
two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and the
statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate at least 10% its net income to the statutory reserve fund
until such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. The
statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the
relevant authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase
registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained at a
minimum of 25% of its registered capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate certain amount of its net income to the statutory staff
welfare fund determined by them. The statutory staff welfare fund
can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other
collective benefits to its employees. This fund is
non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the
Group.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserve</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserve represents capital contributions from shareholders in
excess of the paid-in capital amount.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees
in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately 12% to
14%<font style="color: #FF0000">&#xA0;</font>of the basic salaries
of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual
payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual
contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible
for the entire pension obligations payable to retired
employees.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB4,298,000,
RMB3,905,000 and RMB3,850,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factors</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose it mainly to credit
risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to
customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.
Cash in banks is not insured in PRC.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">There is no
policy for requiring collateral for the credit risk of financial
instruments by the Group (2016: Nil).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-62</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLDIATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21
&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
party</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
were insignificant transactions with related parties in the years
2017 and 2016 other than those disclosed elsewhere in the
consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Operating leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31, 2017
(2016 and 2015: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2017, the Group has no
future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial
conditions or results of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsequent
events</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 25, 2018, the shareholders approved the transfer of
Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental<font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font>Testing Technology Company
Limited&#x2019;s shares of RMB6,400,000, with shareholding of 80%
from the Company to Wu Zhongbiao, Jin Ruiben and Li Jun amounting
to RMB5,040,000, RMB600,000 and RMB760,000, respectively. Upon the
completion of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any
shares of Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental<font style="font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font>Testing Technology Company Limited.
Meanwhile, Wu Zhongbiao will be appointed as the chairperson and is
considered as a related party.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 25, 2018, the shareholders approved the transfer
of<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&#x2019;s shares
of RMB5,100,000, with shareholding of 100% from the Company to Wu
Zhongbiao and<font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font>Wang Yuejun amounting
to RMB4,590,000 and RMB510,000, respectively. Upon the completion
of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any shares or
obligations on capital injection of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Engineering and Design Company Limited.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued,
and has determined that there were no material events or
transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the
consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-63</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31,
2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Table of Contents</font> <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<br></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Page</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-65 to
F-66</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2017 and 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-67</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-68</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-69</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#x2019; Equity for the Years
Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-70</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-71 to
F-86</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-64</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
of</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font> <font style="color: #000000">(the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiary
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;)
as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of
operations and changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the &#x201C;consolidated financial
statements&#x201D;). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Group as of December 31, 2017, the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017,
in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Basis for opinion</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
This consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company&#x2019;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Group's consolidated financial statements based on
our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(&#x201C;PCAOB&#x201D;) and are required to be independent with
respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB.&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.&#xA0;The Group is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting.&#xA0;As part of our
audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in this
consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of this consolidated financial statements. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
/s/ Union Power HK CPA Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
Union Power HK CPA Limited (as</font> successor to <font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">Centurion ZD CPA
Ltd.</font>)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have served as the Company&#x2019;s auditor since
2018.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, the People&#x2019;s Republic of China</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
May 14, 2018</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-65</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited (the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December
31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows for each of
the years in the two-years periods ended December 31,
2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&#x2019;s management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company&#x2019;s internal
control over financial reporting.&#xA0;Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and the consolidated results of their operations and cash
flows for each of the years in the two-years ended December 31,
2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-66</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,135</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,495</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,498</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,853</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,037</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notes
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,476</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,064</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,290</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,442</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,057</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,005</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
recoverable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">139,360</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">153,641</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">19,962</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use right,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,125</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,288</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible asset,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,645</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">242</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total non-current
assets<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">29,801</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">28,460<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">169,161</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">182,101</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short term bank
loans</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,750</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,997</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,916</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,911</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,694</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,466</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">61,107</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">75,922</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other long term
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,495</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,671</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments and
contingencies<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">18<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">RMB80,000,000
(2016: RMB80,000,000) authorized and fully paid<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">20,863</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">18,812</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">102,559</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">100,508</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">169,161</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">182,101</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-67</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue,
net<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">110,621</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">111,585</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">115,515</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(76,788</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(65,304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(76,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33,833</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46,281</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39,042</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(33,612</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(35,671</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(30,792</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">221</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,610</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">922</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-operating
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(441</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,518</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,310</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,752</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,846</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,592</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,408</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other expenses,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,314</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,849</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,797</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(263</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,051</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-68</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,051</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,093</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,211</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,296</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on sale
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">147</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Write off of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">176</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">32</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">266</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">83</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
land use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
gains</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(282</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Increase) /
decrease in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(816</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,795</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(25,939</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,588</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(10,364</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,004</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-size: 13px">Prepayments and other current
assets</font></font><br></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,152</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,030</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,072</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,948</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4,598</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">465</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,269</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4,750</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,155</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,995</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,688</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,145</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,174</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,426</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,121</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other long-term
liability</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(176</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(119</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(133</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">7,601<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">10,931<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(2,286</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(370</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(613</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(258</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from the
sale of property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">182</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash used in
investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(4,364</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(431</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(849</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Repayment of short
term bank loan<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(28,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(39,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(50,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from short
term bank loan<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">63,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Decrease in amounts
due to shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,470</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend paid to
shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
/ provided by financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(2,700</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(11,200</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">7,330</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net increase /
(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">537<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(700</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,195<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">8,093<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">8,793<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,598<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash,</font> end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">8,630<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">8,093<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">8,793<br></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font>
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
breakdown<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">7,135<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">6,595<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">7,303<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times\ New\ Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,495<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,498<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,490<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,630<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,093<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,793<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplementary
information</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,311</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,752</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(114</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,813</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-69</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019; EQUITY</font></div>
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<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Share</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
capital</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
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<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Capital</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
PRC statutory reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Retained</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;earnings</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Non-controlling</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;interest</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Total</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January 1,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44,387</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">283</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">85,393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disposal of
Non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(283</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(283</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">49,323</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">90,046</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capitalization of
reserves<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,777</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,941</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,836</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">40,973</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(40,973</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,812</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100,508</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,051</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,051</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">20,863</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">102,559</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-70</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font>
(the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was established in the People&#x2019;s
Republic of China (&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) as a limited liability
company. The principal activities of the Company are design,
manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric
voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air
purification equipment).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary are summarised as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 37%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Name</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Percentage of equity ownership</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Place of incorporation</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 26%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
Principal activities</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 26%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 26%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Jiahuan
Engineering Technology Co., Ltd (Formerly known as Zhejiang Jiahuan
Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 26%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing
and installation services of environmental production
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of <font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company
Limited</font> and its subsidiary (the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;). In
preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith,
all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiary</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
from the sales of automatic control systems, electric voltage
control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind
power equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and the
title is transferred. For certain products where installation is
necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of
installation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-71</font></div>
</div>
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<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately
RMB11,874,000, RMB8,814,000 and RMB6,982,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in
&#x201C;Selling and Administrative&#x201D; expenses in the
Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(e)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provisions of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which
deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between
the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also
requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established
when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be
realised.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group recognises tax benefits that
satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for
the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Group recognizes interest and/or penalties, if any,
related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company
did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015.
The Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in PRC (open
for audit for 2015 to 2017).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated statements of operations for the
period that includes the enactment date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with
banks with original maturities of three months or less. There were
no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments
comprise marketable securities which are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with
unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate
component of shareholders&#x2019; equity. The Company determines any
realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities on a
specific identification method, and records such gains and losses
as a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated
statement of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-72</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables, net
are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are
provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If
the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful
debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss.
Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means
of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories,
net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined
using the first-in, first-out method. Costs include purchase and
related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on
the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to
be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow
moving or defective items, where appropriate.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land in
the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC,
according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a
specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#x2019;s land
purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are
classified as land use right.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment and amortization of land use right
are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#x2019;
estimated useful lives as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 63%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Land
use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">50
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 63%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Buildings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">20
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 63%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Plant and
machinery</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">5 to
20 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 63%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Office
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">3 to
10 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 63%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">5 to
10 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
Assets, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for
impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired
intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally
ranging between five to twenty years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-73</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment
for long lived assets<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying
amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then
measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at
the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less
costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the
carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or
disposed of to its estimated fair value. Charges for the asset
impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to
its estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to
dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded
during each of the three years&#xA0; in the period ended December
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Warranties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-size: 13px">The
suppliers of the Group offer a standard one-year warranty to end
customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to
repair or replace parts. The Group does not maintain a general
warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair
or replacement have been de minimis.</font></font><br></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Parties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Entities are
considered to be related to the Group if the parties, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with the Group. Related
parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group
and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal
if one party controls or can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests is also a related party.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-74</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")
issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", also
known as the "New Revenue Standard". This update is the result of a
collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove
inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and to
improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across
entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The core
principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The New
Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step
process:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.
Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.
Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.
Determine the transaction price.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in
the contract.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.
Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
a public entity, this update is effective for annual and interim
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early
adoption permitted. This standard can be applied on either a
retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014,
a number of ASU's have been issued which further refine the
original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in
conjunction with this original standard.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group established an implementation approach to assess the impact
of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures. This assessment
included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream
identified, (2) assessing the noted differences in recognition and
measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3)
performing detailed analyses of contracts with large customers, and
(4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with
contract provisions that affect revenue recognition. The Group
evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing
revenue recognition policies and procedures during the fiscal year
ended December&#xA0;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#x2019;s
performance obligations are met at goods/service delivery point,
with no other material obligations. The Group further determined
that its warranty terms are consistent. The Group also determined
that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures
required in our consolidated financial statements. Based on the
results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018
and was applied on a retrospective basis, with no cumulative effect
of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line
items.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-75</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements - continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#xA0;"Financial
Instruments &#x2013; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (Topic 825)". ASU 2016-01 revises the
classification and measurement of investments in certain equity
investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for
certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01
requires the change in fair value of many equity investments to be
recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early
adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a
cumulative effect adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of
the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because there are no material
investments in certain equity investments and financial liabilities
measured at fair value.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In June
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#x201C;Financial Instruments
&#x2014;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments:, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these
amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses
for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical
experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now
use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss
estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today
will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques
will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses.
In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration. <font style="color: #000000">The Group
does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are
no material</font> expected credit losses for financial assets, no
available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration<font style="color: #000000">.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows
&#x2013; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and
Cash Payments". ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow
issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in
practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for
interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2017. Early application is permitted. The Group does not expect the
adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because for distributions
received from equity method Investees, it is already using the
nature of the distribution approach.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, <font style="color: #000000">the FASB</font> issued
ASU 2016-18, &#x201C;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted
Cash&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of
cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of
cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as
restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result,
amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts
shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do not provide
a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
<font style="color: #000000">The Group adopted ASU 2016-18
effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.</font></font></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-76</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements - continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#x201C;Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a
Business&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of
a business. The amendments affect all companies and other reporting
organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or
sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of
accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and
consolidation. The amendments are intended to help companies and
other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be
accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or
businesses. <font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect
the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business
combination is to be made.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#x201C;Compensation
&#x2014; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation
of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement
Benefit Cost&#x201D;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2017. The amendments apply to all entities that
offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement
benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic
715, Compensation &#x2014; Retirement Benefits. The amendments
require that an employer report the service cost component in the
same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from
services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The
other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented
in the income statement separately from the service cost component
and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is
presented. If a separate line item or items are used to present the
other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must
be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are
not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to
present the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed.
The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be
eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of
internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset).
<font style="color: #000000">The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements because no material</font> employees defined
benefit pension plans.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the
fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-77</font></div>
</div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 47px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
market for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An
active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on observable prices that are based on
inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market
data.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 96px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other
current assets, short-term bank loans, note payable, accounts
payable,&#xA0;</font><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">other
payables</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">and
accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of</font> <font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable,
net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets, short
term bank loans, note payble, accounts payable, other payables and
accrued expenses</font> approximate their fair value due to the
short term maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-78</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
&#xA0; <font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(r)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shipping
and handling costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amounts
billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified
as revenues, and the Group&#x2019;s shipping and handling costs are
included in cost of revenues.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><br></font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
Cash</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted cash
represents cash deposits retained with banks in the PRC for staff
welfare. The amount is expected to be released within one year
after the balance sheet date.</font><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-weight: bold">(t)</font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Finance costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
relating to loans repaid is expensed in the period the repayment
occurs.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(u)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Concentration of credit risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant
concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, and
prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is
their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
of December&#xA0;31, 2017 and 2016, all of the Group&#x2019;s cash
and cash equivalents were deposited in financial institutions
located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit
quality.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue
earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts
receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on
its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding
balances.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
made to suppliers are typically unsecured and arise from deposits
paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#x2019;s
concentration of prepayments made to a limited number of suppliers
and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative
events or deterioration in financial strength with respect to the
Group&#x2019;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and
have a material adverse effect on the Group&#x2019;s financial
condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to
prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any
prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#x2019;
performance.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(v)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Government grant income<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Government grant
income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize the investment
cost of information technolofy system development and market
development in China. No present of future obligation arises from
the receipt of such amount.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">Government
grants are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet initially
when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and
that the Group will comply with the condistions attaching to them.
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are
recognized as income in the consolidated statement of operations on
a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are
incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset
are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and sonsequently
are effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced
depreciation expenses.<br></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-79</font></div>
</div>
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government
grant</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,115</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental income
(i)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,316</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,271</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">901</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sundry
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">176</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">263</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,846</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,592</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,408</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental income under
operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
term of the relevant lease.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated in the
PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#x201C;EIT&#x201D;) at a
statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates for certain
High and New Technology Enterprises (&#x201C;HNTE&#x201D;) on PRC
taxable income. <font style="color: #000000">The Company is</font>
classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of
15%.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision for income taxes consists of:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">263</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-80</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,314</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">11,849</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,797</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">988</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,326</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,119</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect on
revenue not subject to tax</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(752</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(930</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(447</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under / (over)
provision for income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">189</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision for
income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">263</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
deferred tax assets or liabilities have been recognized in the
consolidated financial statements as the Group did not have
material temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts as at December
31, 2017, and 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
5</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, gross</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,885</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,069</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">91,853</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">91,037</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance at
beginning and end of the year<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-81</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for bidding
projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,026</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">6,264</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,448</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">14,290</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">15,442</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long
term investment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-weight: bold;">2017</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;<font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Gross
unrealized&#xA0;</font> &#xA0; &#xA0; <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font> &#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Amortized cost&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Gains&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Losses&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Fair Value&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unlisted
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="text-align: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center"><font style="font-weight: bold;">&#xA0; Gross
unrealized</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Amortized cost&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Gains&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Losses&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Fair
Value</font></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unlisted
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long
term investment valued at amortized cost.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">The
fair value of the unlisted investment approximates its book
value.&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,764</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,529</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,316</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,264</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,977</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">10,212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">15,057</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">28,005</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-82</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment, net<br></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Buildings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,724</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,724</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machinery</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,813</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,014</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,252</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,206</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">467</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">467</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">42,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,411</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(22,294</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(21,550</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">19,962</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">21,861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,093</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,211</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,296</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Buildings with a
carrying amount of approximately RMB34,724,000 and RMB34,724,000 as
of December 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively were pledged, along with
the land use right as discussed below, to secure the
Company&#x2019;s short-term bank loans.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,987</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,987</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,862</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,699</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,125</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,288</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right, net with a carrying amount of approximately RMB6,125,000
and RMB6,288,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was pledged,
along with the buildings discussed above, to secure the
Company&#x2019;s short-term bank loans.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">The
following table represents the total estimated amorization of land
use right, net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31,
2017:<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font style="font-weight: bold">
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</font></div>
</div>
</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Estimated Amortization Expenses</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;">
&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2019</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2020</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2021</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2022</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Thereafter</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,310</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,125</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
&#xA0;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
</div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-83</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
asset, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Software</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,688</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,688</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortization</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,043</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(349</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,645</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">242</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:inherit;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortization
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">266</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">83</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 60px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
useful lives of intangible assets, net of the Group are normally
5-20 years. The following table represents the total estimated
amortization of intangible assets, net for the five succeeding
fiscal years to December 31, 2017:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">Estimated
Amortization Expenses</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2019</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2020</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2021</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2022</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Thereafter</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">690</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,645</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits received
from customers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,938</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,979</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accrued
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,795</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">137</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">7,916</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">13,911</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short
term bank loans</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
short term loans as of December 31, 2017 bear interest at fixed
rates ranging from 4.9% to 5.655% per annum (December 31, 2016:
4.568% to 6.630%) with maturity dates from March 2, 2018 to
December 17, 2018 and are secured by the Company&#x2019;s buildings
and land use right. Interest paid during the years ended December
31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately RMB1,310,000 and RMB2,752,000
respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividends
to shareholders</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 the Company declared and paid a
dividend of RMB2,000,000 to the shareholders (2016: declared
RMB40,973,000).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
long term liabilities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
long term liabilities represent accrued staff benefits and
subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement
to meet certain profit and turnover targets until the balance can
be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to
be met, the balance remained in other long term
liabilities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-84</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
appropriate a certain percentage of its respective net income to
two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and the
statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate at least 10% of its net income to the statutory reserve
fund until such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. The
statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the
relevant authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase
its registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained at a
minimum of 25% of its registered capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate certain amount of its net income to the statutory staff
welfare fund determined by it. The staff welfare fund can only be
used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective
benefits to its employees. This fund is non-distributable other
than upon liquidation of the Group.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its
employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately
26% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further
obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement
benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored
retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations
payable to retired employees.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB1,317,000 and
RMB1,799,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Operating leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31, 2017
(2016 and 2015: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2017, the Group has no
future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition or results of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-85</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Future
Minimum rental receivable</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company entered into two separate tenancy agreements with two third
parties with lease term from August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2019
with monthly rental income of RMB48,972 for the period from August
15, 2016 to August 14, 2018 and RMB 51,420 for the period from
August 15, 2018 to August 14, 2019 and with lease term from May 15,
2017 to May 14, 2019 with monthly rental income of RMB20,880 for
the period from May 15, 2017 to May 14, 2018 and RMB21,924 for the
period from May 15, 2018 to May 14, 2019,
respectively.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At the
end of the reporting period, the Company&#x2019;s total future
minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases is
as follows:-</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2017</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-weight: bold;">
RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Within 1
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">859</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">791</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">After 1 year but
within 5 years</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">447</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,306</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">791</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factors</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose it mainly to credit
risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to
customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.
Cash in banks is not insured in PRC.&#xA0;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">There is no
policy requiring collateral for the credit risk of financial
instruments by the Group (2016: Nil).<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-86</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>clwt_ex8-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OPINION ON TAX MATTERS
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2018 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EXHIBIT 8.1</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company presently wholly owns Euro Tech (Far East) Limited, a Hong
Kong corporation, which, in turn, owns the following
corporations:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Wholly-Owned</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited &#x2014; a People's Republic of
China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (China) Limited &#x2014; a Hong Kong corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Limited &#x2014; a People's Republic of China
corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company, Ltd. &#x2014; a
People's Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing
Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Company, Limited &#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi
Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Company Limited&#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou
Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Company Limited&#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Majority Owned</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Company Limited &#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 94%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
Asia Pacific Limited &#x2014; a BV1 corporation
("PACT")</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Other Entities</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited &#x2014;
a People's Republic of China corporation.*</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Jiahuan Electronic Co. Ltd., &#x2014; a People's Republic of China
corporation.*</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* A 50
percent or less owned person accounted for by the equity method as
defined by SEC rules and regulations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;
&#xA0; &#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>clwt_ex12-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>NO EXHIBIT REQUIRED
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2018 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EXHIBIT 12.1</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CERTIFICATIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I, T.C.
Leung, certify that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I have
reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Euro Tech Holdings
Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;);</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in the
report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting&#xA0;&#xA0;and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disclosed
in this report any change in the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the Company&#x2019;s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Date:&#xA0;
May 14, 2018</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<tr>
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<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/
T.C. Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>clwt_ex12-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>NO EXHIBIT REQUIRED
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2018 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EXHIBIT 12.2</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CERTIFICATIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I,
Jerry Wong, certify that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I have
reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Euro Tech Holdings
Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;);</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in the
report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disclosed
in this report any change in the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the Company&#x2019;s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Date:&#xA0;
May 14, 2018</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/
Jerry Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 55%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 2px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial &amp; Accounting
Officer)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;
&#xA0; &#xA0;<a name="eolPage138">
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<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>clwt_ex13-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT TO SECURITY HOLDERS FOR THE LAST FISCAL YEAR, FORM 10-Q OR 10-QSB OR QUARTERLY REPORT TO SECURITY HOLDERS
<TEXT>
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<head>
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<title>Blueprint</title>
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<body style="font-family: Times\ New\ Roman; font-size: 13px;">
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<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EXHIBIT 13.1</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant
to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
connection with the Annual Report of Euro Tech Holdings Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &#x201C;Report&#x201D;), T.C.
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">May 14,
2018</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
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<TYPE>EX-13.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
connection with the Annual Report of Euro Tech Holdings Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &#x201C;Report&#x201D;), Jerry
Wong, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his
knowledge, that:</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
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material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">May 14,
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
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<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/
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It is principally engaged in the marketing and trading of water and waste&#13;water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&#13;in Hong Kong and in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (the &amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s significant subsidiaries&#13;and affiliates are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidiaries:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="width: 26%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, manufacturing and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pact Asia Pacific Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The British Virgin Islands&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling of environmental protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects&#13;    and providing relevant technology advice, training and services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Affiliates:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang  Jianhuan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Blue&#13;    Sky&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19.4% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19.7% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design and manufacturing of automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment&#13;    for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate&#13;using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability&#13;to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology&#13;Company Limited (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) was incorporated in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China&#13;(&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited company by shares with an operating period up to August 5, 2037.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company provides a comprehensive service&#13;for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste&#13;gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and chemical plants since 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has listed its shares on the New&#13;Third Board in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) since November 17, 2015 and suspended trading from August&#13;15, 2017 and resumed trading on February 2, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries&#13;are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection&#13;        equipment&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;* The company was incorporated on October&#13;28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of directors approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares to third parties, for  aggregate  proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited&#13;(the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) was established in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) as a limited liability&#13;company. The principal activities of the Company are design, manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric&#13;voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary&#13;are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 26%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Engineering Technology Co., Ltd (Formerly known as Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include&#13;the financial statements of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). The financial statements&#13;of variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;)&#13;Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial&#13;statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group identified that a retail shop&#13;established in the PRC qualified as a variable interest entity as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally&#13;engaged in the retailing business of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,&#13;disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop&#13;and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail&#13;shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of&#13;the retail shop&amp;#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626,&#13;as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since October 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Subsidiaries and affiliates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Investments&#13;in companies in which the Group has significant influence (ownership interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than controlling&#13;interests, are accounted for by the equity method.&amp;#160; Income on intercompany sales, not yet realized outside of the Group,&#13;was eliminated.&amp;#160; The Group also reviews these investments for impairment whenever events indicate the carrying amount may&#13;not be recoverable.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;In&#13;accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the Group&amp;#8217;s proportionate share of an investee&amp;#8217;s equity, resulting&#13;from issuance of shares by the investee to third parties, is accounted for as if the Group had sold a proportionate share of its&#13;investment. Any gain or loss resulting from an investee&amp;#8217;s share issuance is recognized in earnings.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Management evaluates&#13;investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of other-than-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is dependent on the&#13;specific facts and circumstances and includes analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business plans, financial&#13;statements, etc.). During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(c)&amp;#160; Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue is the&#13;sale of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and&#13;related automation systems. Revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and, where applicable, after installation has been&#13;completed, there is a persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable&#13;is reasonably assured and no further obligations exist. In case where delivery has occurred but the required installation has&#13;not been performed, the Group does not recognize the revenues until the installation is completed.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;revenues are recognized as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;1. &lt;font style="line-height: 97%; background-color: white"&gt;Revenues&#13;from sales are recognized when title and risk of loss of the product pass to the customer (usually upon delivery)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;2.&#13;Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering revenue are recognised using the percentage of completion&#13;method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605&amp;#173;35, Revenue Recognition &amp;#8211; Construction&amp;#173;Type and Production&amp;#173;Type&#13;Contracts. This approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes&#13;to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Essentially all of such&#13;amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs&#13;and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot&#13;be made, engineering contract revenues are recognised using the completed contract method.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221;&#13;costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$163,000, US$475,000 and US$852,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(e)&amp;#160; Advertising and promotional expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221;&#13;expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$13,000 and US$17,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax&#13;under the provision of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences&#13;between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised&#13;for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing&#13;assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net&#13;operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised&#13;within a reasonable period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group&#13;recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of&#13;interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax&#13;matters in income tax expense (Nil for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did not have such&#13;uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United States&#13;of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong (open for audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015 to&#13;2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are&#13;measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences&#13;are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is&#13;recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes&#13;the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash&#13;on hand, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Restricted Cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained&#13;with banks in the PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within&#13;one year after the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;Receivables, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables, net are recorded at&#13;their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of&#13;a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are&#13;written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered&#13;remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost,&#13;on the first-in, first-out method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product&#13;to its present location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs&#13;expected to be incurred for disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at&#13;cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments&#13;and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant&#13;and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10,&#13;Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and&#13;used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying&#13;value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows&#13;(undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss,&#13;if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future&#13;cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to&#13;sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed&#13;of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their&#13;estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during&#13;each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an&#13;operating lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating lease expenses are recognised on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group&#13;leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating lease agreements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Goodwill&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;Goodwill&#13;represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible&#13;assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is&#13;tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.&#13;The  Group performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are&#13;indicators of impairment present.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The&#13;provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units.&#13;In the first step, or Step 1, the  Group compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair&#13;value exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Group is not required to&#13;perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the  Group must perform the&#13;second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the&#13;fair value used in Step 1, the  Group uses discounted cash flows. If and when the  Group is required to perform a Step 2&#13;analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would require it to make&#13;judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company maintains its books and records&#13;in United States dollars. Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese&#13;Renminbi (&amp;#8220;functional currencies&amp;#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective&#13;functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated&#13;in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance&#13;sheet dates. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and&#13;comprehensive income / (loss) during the year in which they occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&amp;#8217; equity are included&#13;as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements&#13;and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed&#13;at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash and&#13;cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other receivables,  bank borrowings, accounts payable,&#13;other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, bank borrowings, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued expenses approximate&#13;their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Comprehensive Income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic&#13;220-10, Comprehensive Income, which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those&#13;resulting from investment by owners and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are&#13;recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation&#13;adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(r) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;Ordinary Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended&#13;and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission&#13;on November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value&#13;capital stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued,&#13;the value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(s)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Net income per Ordinary Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in&#13;accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares&#13;of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted&#13;average number of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of&#13;ordinary shares outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive&#13;potential shares of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(t) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;Stock-based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for stock-based compensation&#13;in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation.&amp;#8221; ASC 718 requires companies to estimate&#13;the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the&#13;award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Group's consolidated&#13;statement of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The Group&#13;recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period&#13;of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised,&#13;if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(u) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the &#13;Group may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(v) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;Related Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Related parties&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;are affiliates of&#13;the Group; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the Group; trusts for the benefit of employees,&#13;such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the Group;&#13;its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group and its management; and other parties with which&#13;the  Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other&#13;to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party&#13;also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if&#13;it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one&#13;or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(w) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;Segment Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is prepared&#13;in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that&#13;the internal reporting structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be&#13;used as the source for presenting the Group&amp;#8217;s reportable segments. The Group categorises its operations into two business&#13;segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(x)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Recently Issued Accounting&#13;Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In February 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#34;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability&#13;among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about&#13;leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within&#13;those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of&#13;ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets&#13;with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period&#13;in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a&#13;result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents&#13;when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do&#13;not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,&#13;2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are&#13;intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)&#13;of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial&#13;statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;&amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34; issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#34;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other &amp;#8211; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill&#13;Impairment&amp;#34;. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied&#13;fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying&#13;amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine&#13;if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those&#13;years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed&#13;on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its&#13;consolidated financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made and goodwill to be derived.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees&#13;defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting&#13;pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated&#13;financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially&#13;subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts&#13;receivable and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance&#13;sheet dates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2017 and 2016, &#13;all of the Group&amp;#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the&#13;PRC and Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;Accounts receivable, net, are typically&#13;unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated&#13;by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured&#13;and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&amp;#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited&#13;number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength&#13;with respect to the Group&amp;#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations&#13;that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&amp;#8217; performance.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interest relating to loans repaid&#13;is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warranties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The suppliers of the Group offer&#13;a standard one-year warranty to end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts. The&#13;Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been de&#13;minimis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shipping and handling costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Amounts billed to customers&#13;related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&amp;#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in&#13;cost of revenues.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 11pt/92% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements&#13;include the financial statements of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries&#13;(the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant&#13;intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of&#13;revenue is the construction and installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization,&#13;dust removal and flue gas denitration. Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with&#13;FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition &amp;#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach&#13;primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total&#13;estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess&#13;of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially&#13;all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in&#13;excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably&#13;dependable estimates cannot be made, construction and installation services revenues are recognised using the completed&#13;contract method.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221;&#13;costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB12,873,000, RMB13,808,000 and RMB18,895,000 for&#13;the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&#13;in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Advertising and promotional expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221;&#13;expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB4,000, RMB58,000 and RMB24,000 for the years&#13;December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221; in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and&#13;deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes,  in accordance with which deferred taxes are&#13;recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.&#13;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences&#13;between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC&#13;740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance&#13;is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group&#13;recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact&#13;of interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income&#13;tax matter in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017. 2016, and 2015. The Group is&#13;subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are&#13;measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences&#13;are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is&#13;recognised in  the consolidated statements of operations  for the period that includes the&#13;enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank&#13;deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&#13;There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Receivables &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables  are recorded at&#13;their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of&#13;a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are&#13;written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered&#13;remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;According to construction and installation&#13;contracts signed with the customers, an amount range from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the&#13;final inspection report is issued by relevant department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2017,&#13;accounts receivable in excess of one year amounted to RMB52,105,000 (2016: RMB46,624,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Inventories, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of&#13;cost or net realizable value determined using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net&#13;value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion&#13;of production overhead costs based on normal operating capacity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use&#13;Right, net&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated&#13;at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures&#13;for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the&#13;PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a&#13;specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and&#13;are classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 52%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Intangible Assets, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The  Group amortizes its intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The  Group is&#13;currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty&#13;years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Impairment for long lived assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group   adheres FASB ASC&#13;Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and&#13;equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to&#13;determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by&#13;measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists,&#13;is then measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are&#13;reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair&#13;values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to its estimated salvage value&#13;in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three&#13;years ended December 31, 2017.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Government grant income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt&#13;of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present&#13;or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the&#13;consolidated balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will&#13;comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income&#13;in consolidated statement of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants&#13;that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are&#13;effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the useful life of&#13;the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases&#13;for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating lease expenses are recognized on&#13;a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating&#13;lease agreements.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Share capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Paid in capital refers to the registered capital&#13;paid up by the shareholders of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On December 17, 2015, the Company increased&#13;the number of registered shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital was increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the&#13;capital reserves, which is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2015, there&#13;were 80,172,000 shares  issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the&#13;number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of&#13;RMB 3,360,000 to the existing shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On January 10, 2017, the Company increased&#13;the number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of&#13;RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2017, there&#13;were 82,572,000 shares (2016: 81,372,000 shares)  issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group&#13;may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Related Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the&#13;Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common&#13;control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families&#13;of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can&#13;significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might&#13;be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating&#13;policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly&#13;influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate&#13;interests is also a related party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value&#13;Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are&#13;recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash&#13;and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings,&#13;other payables, and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net,&#13;prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued&#13;expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In February 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#34;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability&#13;among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about&#13;leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within&#13;those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of&#13;ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets&#13;with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments&#13;are intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or&#13;disposals) of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated&#13;financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material&#13;employees defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have&#13;had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt -60pt; color: red"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;Net&#13;income per Ordinary Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance&#13;with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares&#13;outstanding during the period.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warranties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The suppliers of the Group offer&#13;a standard one-year warranty to the end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts.&#13;The Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been&#13;de minimis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shipping and handling costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Amounts billed to customers&#13;related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&amp;#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in&#13;cost of revenues.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interest relating to loans repaid&#13;is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject&#13;the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net,&#13;and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s cash and cash equivalents were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes&#13;are of high credit quality.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and&#13;are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations&#13;the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured&#13;and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&amp;#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited&#13;number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength&#13;with respect to the Group&amp;#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations&#13;that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&amp;#8217; performance.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements&#13;include the financial statements of Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the&#13;&amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany&#13;balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Revenue from the sales of automatic control&#13;systems, electric voltage control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when&#13;the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is&#13;recognized upon completion of installation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221;&#13;costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB11,874,000, 8,814,000 and RMB6,982,000 for the&#13;years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses&#13;in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and&#13;deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which deferred taxes are&#13;recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.&#13;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences&#13;between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC&#13;740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance&#13;is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the&#13;Group recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of&#13;interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognizes interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax&#13;matters in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016, and 2015. The Group is&#13;subject to examination of tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are&#13;measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences&#13;are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is&#13;recognised in the consolidated staements of operations for the period that includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents include cash on&#13;hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less. There were no cash equivalents as of&#13;December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Investments comprise marketable securities&#13;which are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses,  net of&#13;taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity. The Company determines any realized gains or&#13;losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a&#13;component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Receivables, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables, net   are&#13;recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.&#13;If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected&#13;loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential&#13;for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Inventories, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower&#13;of cost or  net realizable value determined using the first-in, first-out method. Costs include a purchase and related costs&#13;incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on&#13;the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete,&#13;slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use&#13;Right, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at&#13;cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments&#13;and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.&#13;The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 36%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Intangible Assets, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets&#13;with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing&#13;its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to FASB ASC&#13;Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and&#13;equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to&#13;determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by&#13;measuring the  and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then&#13;measured  at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are&#13;reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated fair&#13;values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to  its estimated salvage value&#13;in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three&#13;years in the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Warranties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The supplies of the Group offer a standard&#13;one-year warranty to each customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts. The Group&#13;does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been de&#13;minimis. &lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group&#13;may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Related Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the&#13;Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common&#13;control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families&#13;of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can&#13;significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might&#13;be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating&#13;policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly&#13;influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate&#13;interests is also a related party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Recent Issue Accounting Standard&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial&#13;assets with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period&#13;in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a&#13;result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents&#13;when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do&#13;not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,&#13;2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are&#13;intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)&#13;of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial&#13;statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees&#13;defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting&#13;pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated&#13;financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value&#13;Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are&#13;recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash&#13;and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets,&#13;short term bank loans, note payable, accounts payable, other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and&#13;cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets, short&#13;term bank loans, accounts payable, other payables, and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term&#13;maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shipping and handling costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Amounts billed to customers&#13;related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&amp;#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in&#13;cost of revenues.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 11pt/92% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Restricted&#13;Cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained&#13;with banks in the PRC for staff welfare. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Interest relating to loans repaid&#13;is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject&#13;the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts&#13;receivable, net, and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance&#13;sheet dates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which&#13;management believes are of high credit quality.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and&#13;are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations&#13;the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured&#13;and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&amp;#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited&#13;number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength&#13;with respect to the Group&amp;#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations&#13;that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&amp;#8217; performance.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(v)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Government&#13;grant income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt&#13;of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present&#13;or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the consolidated&#13;balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions&#13;attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in the consolidated statement&#13;of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for&#13;the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in the consolidated&#13;statement of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exchange (loss), net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(46)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(75)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(75)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;32&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;80&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(14)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(15)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidy income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,262&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,360&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,617&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sales of scrapped materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;37&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investment income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;412&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(7)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(304)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;150&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,887&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,456&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,773&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Government grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,115&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;200&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income (i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,316&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,271&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;901&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;54&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sundry income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;176&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,846&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,592&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,408&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) &amp;#160;Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a&#13;straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;No income tax arose in the United&#13;States of America  by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company and Pact Asia Pacific Limited are&#13;exempt from taxation in the British Virgin Islands (&amp;#8220;BVI&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Far East and Euro Tech (China)&#13;Limited provided for Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2017 (2016 and 2015: 16.5%) on the basis of their income&#13;for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for profits tax&#13;purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&amp;#8220;ETTS&amp;#8221;),&#13;a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses&#13;brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which&#13;are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, ETTS had an assessable loss carried&#13;forward of US$703,650 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$746,808 and&#13;2015: US$588,103). Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Limited (&amp;#8220;SET&amp;#8221;),&#13;a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses&#13;brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which&#13;are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SET had an assessable loss carried&#13;forward of US$254,265 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$256,664 and&#13;2015: US$284,173). Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental&#13;Engineering Company Limited (&amp;#8220;SETEE&amp;#8221;), a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate&#13;of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial&#13;reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income&#13;Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SETEE had an assessable loss carried forward of US$895,579 as agreed by the local tax&#13;authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$1,074,609 and 2015: US$1,363,392). Such loss will expire&#13;in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.&#13;(&amp;#8220;Yixing), a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after&#13;offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and&#13;expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, Yixing had&#13;an assessable loss carried forward of US$512,252 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming&#13;years (2016: US$ Nil). Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd&#13;(&amp;#8220;CQ&amp;#8221;), Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&amp;#8220;RZ&amp;#8221;) and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment&#13;Co., Ltd (&amp;#8220;GZ&amp;#8221;), subsidiaries of Far East, provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%),&#13;after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income&#13;and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable&#13;loss carried forward of US$121,674, US$ Nil and US$298,448 respectively as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit&#13;for the forth coming years (2016: US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545). Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;VIE of the Group provide for PRC Enterprise&#13;Income Tax at a rate of 25% for years 2016 and 2015, after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income&#13;for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise&#13;Income Tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the New Enterprise Income Tax Law&#13;and the implementation rules, profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008 and distributed by the PRC&#13;subsidiaries to foreign holding company are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by tax treaty.&#13;Aggregate undistributed earnings of Far East&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution  &#13;Far East of approximately US$0.5 million at December 31, 2017 (2016: US$1.2 million and 2015: US$1.1 million) are intended to&#13;be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has been made for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be&#13;payable upon the distribution of those amounts to Far East. Distributions made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained&#13;earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Loss before income taxes:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(564)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(640)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,904)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist&#13;of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(72)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current provision / (credit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(72)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred provision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(47)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income&#13;tax computed at the statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(94)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(136)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;120&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;455&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(69)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(256)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;228&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(47)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The components of deferred tax assets are as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;958&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;838&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(794)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(650)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;158&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;186&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations,&#13;entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&amp;#8220;EIT&amp;#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced&#13;national EIT rates of 15% for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&amp;#8220;HNTE&amp;#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang&#13;Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited&#13;are classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15%.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2017&#13;and 2016, the PRC tax laws and regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan&#13;Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited, Da&#13;Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Testing&#13;Technology Company Limited are entitled to enjoy this tax benefit. As such, they are subjects to Enterprise Income Tax rate&#13;of&lt;font style="color: fuchsia"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;10% only.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The provision for income taxes consists of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current PRC EIT:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,237&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,298&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,351&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,237&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,298&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,351&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax benefit:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,832&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,961&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,174&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income&#13;tax computed at the statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;30,047&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;27,603&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;24,927&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,548&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,078&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,767&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(29)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;57&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Permanent difference&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(459)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(82)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,438)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(901)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,068)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,435&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,732&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;596&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;414&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,832&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,961&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,174&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The components of deferred tax assets are as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,864&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,864&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;According to relevant PRC tax laws and&#13;regulations, entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&amp;#8220;EIT&amp;#8221;) at a statutory rate of&#13;25% or reduced national EIT rates for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&amp;#8220;HNTE&amp;#8221;) on PRC taxable income.&#13;The Company is classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15%.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The provision for income taxes consists of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income&#13;tax computed at the statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,314&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,848&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,797&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;988&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,326&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,119&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(752)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(930)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(447)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;27&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(9)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;189&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;No deferred tax assets or liabilities have&#13;been recognized in the consolidated financial statements as the  Group did not have material temporary differences arising&#13;between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts as at December 31, 2017, and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The calculation of the basic and diluted net&#13;income per ordinary share is based on the following data:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number of shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted&amp;#160;average&amp;#160;number&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;ordinary&amp;#160;shares&amp;#160;for&amp;#160;the&amp;#160;purposes&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;basic&amp;#160;and&amp;#160;diluted&amp;#160;net&amp;#160;income&amp;#160;per&amp;#160;share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,061,909&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,061,909&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,063,738&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,917&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,431&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(109)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(38)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,808&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,393&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following is an aging analysis of past due&#13;account receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,816&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,789&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30-59 days &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,076&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,072&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60-89 days &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;288&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;852&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than or equal to 90 days&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;628&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;680&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,808&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,393&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;222,279&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;204,166&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(41,761)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(39,066)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180,518&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;165,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following is an aging analysis of past due&#13;account receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;128,413&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;118,476&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 year &amp;#8211; 2 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;37,934&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;31,340&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2 years &amp;#8211; 3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,158&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years &amp;#8211; 4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,120&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,593&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years &amp;#8211; 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;893&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;240&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,064&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180,518&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;165,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At December 31, 2017, the trade receivables&#13;pledged as security for the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB24,363,000 (2016:&#13;RMB25,474,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,885&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,069&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,853&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,037&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance at beginning and end of the year&lt;font style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent deposits for&#13;purchases and services, rental and utilities deposits, and prepaid expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and  estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;194&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;343&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;85&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;475&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;221&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;104&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;156&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax recoverable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;860&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;815&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent&#13;deposits for bidding projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;119,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70,786&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19,606&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;24,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,775&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,851&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,320&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149,637&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;111,057&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The other current assets also include cost &#13;and estimated earnings in excess of billing.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Contracts costs incurred &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;330,322&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;389,534&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Progress billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(211,066)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(318,748)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;119,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70,786&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent&#13;deposits for bidding projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 12pt"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments and other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,026&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,994&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,264&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,448&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,290&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,442&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;132&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;48&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;29&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;748&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;554&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;928&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;698&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(432)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(354)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;496&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;344&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160; Movements in the provision for obsolete&#13;and slow moving inventories are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At January 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;354&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;318&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision during the year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;68&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exchange differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(7)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;At December 31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;432&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;354&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Management continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories&#13;and assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is deemed appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2017,&#13;and 2016 provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to US$68,000 and US$43,000, respectively, which were charged&#13;to cost of revenue in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,741&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,606&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,452&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,924&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;230&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,117&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,105&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,764&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,529&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,316&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,264&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,977&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,057&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,005&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,866&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,866&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;157&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;155&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;612&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;581&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;191&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;188&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;37&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;30&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,863&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,820&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(2,129)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(2,049)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;734&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;771&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;*Far East earns rental income from&#13;a property in Beijing, PRC for which it does not hold the title. Far East is investigating various ways in which to obtain&#13;the title but has not formulated a specific plan as of the date of issuance of this consolidated financial statements. The&#13;net book value of the property at December 31, 2017 is approximately US$104,000 (2016: US$108,000).&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;61&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;55&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56,665&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56,665&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,911&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,660&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,410&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,451&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;211&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;187,335&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;186,336&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(46,856)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(36,496)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;140,479&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149,840&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12,647&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,144&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,473&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At December 31, 2017, the net book value of&#13;property, plant and equipment pledged as security for the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to&#13;approximately RMB99,406,000 (2016: RMB109,041,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;34,724&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;34,724&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,813&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,014&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,252&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,206&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;467&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;467&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;42,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43,411&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(22,294)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(21,550)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19,962&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;21,861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,211&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,296&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Buildings with carrying amount of approximately&#13;RMB34,724,000 and RMB34,724,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively were pledged, along with the land use right as discussed&#13;below, to secure the Company&amp;#8217;s short-term bank loans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Investments in affiliates are accounted for&#13;using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Far East is holding 19.4% (2016: 19.7%)&#13;equity interests in Blue Sky, a  company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$5,540,000. Blue Sky&#13;provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation&#13;management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works&#13;and chemical plants since 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Blue Sky has listed its shares on the New Third&#13;Board in the PRC since November 17, 2015 and suspended trading from August 15,&#13;2017 and resumed trading on February 2, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted&#13;for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky,&#13;and the ability to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year, the Group&amp;#8217;s equity in&#13;Blue Sky was diluted subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to other shareholders. A net profit on deemed&#13;disposal of an affiliate of US$128,000 (2016: US$24,000) had been recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive&#13;income / (loss) for that year.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the&#13;affiliate, Blue Sky, is set forth below:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;56,911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;46,297&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,544&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25,847&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;83,455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;72,144&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(36,948)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(45,372)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;46,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,772&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;62,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43,226&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;4,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,841&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3,863&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,473&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Far East is holding 20% equity interests in&#13;Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Jia Huan&amp;#8221;), a company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment&#13;US$2,486,000. Jia Huan provides a comprehensive service for environmental protection business since 1969 and is based in Jin Hua,&#13;Zhejiang.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the&#13;affiliate, Jia Huan, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;21,374&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,021&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;4,570&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,079&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;25,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(10,215)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(11,694)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;15,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,406&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16,301&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16,684&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,586&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;597&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,564&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Other payables and accrued expenses mainly represent&#13;deposits received from customers and accruals for operating expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Dividend payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;79&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,877&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,113&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental deposit received&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to related parties&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;723&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;994&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,721&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,258&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;52,777&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;35,225&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,751&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,116&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,076&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,227&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,846&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,610&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to a related company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;72,450&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;51,183&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,938&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,979&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,909&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,795&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;137&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,916&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,911&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2017 and&#13;2016, there was no movement with the Company&amp;#8217;s issued ordinary shares and outstanding shares.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Number of outstanding shares at years end of:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 56%"&gt;Shares issued&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;2,229,609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;2,229,609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Less: shares under treasury stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;(167,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;(167,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: transparent"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for acquisitions of subsidiaries&#13;in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 805-10, Business Combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the&#13;estimated fair value of net assets acquired in relation to the acquisition of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and&#13;Pact Asia Pacific Limited in 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the Group completed&#13;the annual impairment test (i.e. comparing the carrying amount of the net assets, including goodwill, with the fair value of Yixing&#13;Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited as of December 31, 2017). Based on management&amp;#8217;s assessment,&#13;the Group determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company authorised a stock buyback program&#13;in January 2015 pursuant to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in value, of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary share&#13;could be purchased in the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total&#13;of 7,314 shares of ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately US$20,000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and&#13;regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two&#13;statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also&#13;appropriate certain amount of  its net income to the enterprise expansion fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) &amp;#160;Statutory reserve fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,&#13;the PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate at least 10% of  it&amp;#8217;s net income to the statutory reserve fund until&#13;such fund reaches 50% of it&amp;#8217;s registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval&#13;by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital, provided that such&#13;fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of  it&amp;#8217;s registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the PRC laws and regulations,  &#13;PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of  its net assets in the form of dividend&#13;payments, loans or advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC&#13;generally accepted accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at December 31, 2017 (2016: US$3,520,000 and 2015:US$3,457,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii) &amp;#160;Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws&#13;and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate certain amount of   it&amp;#8217;s net income to the&#13;statutory staff welfare fund determined by it. The statutory staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff&#13;welfare facilities and other collective benefits to it&amp;#8217;s employees. This fund is non-distributable other than&#13;upon liquidation of the PRC subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iii) &amp;#160;Enterprise expansion fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The enterprise expansion fund shall only be&#13;used to make up losses, expand the PRC subsidiaries&amp;#8217; production operations, or increase the capital of the subsidiaries.&#13;The enterprise expansion fund can be utilised upon approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue&#13;bonus capital to existing investors, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of its registered&#13;capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and&#13;regulations, the Group is required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two statutory funds,&#13;namely the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) &amp;#160;Statutory reserve fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,&#13;the Group is required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund&#13;reaches 50% of  its registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant&#13;authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained&#13;at a minimum of 25% of the companies&amp;#8217; registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii) &amp;#160;Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws&#13;and regulations, the Group is required to allocate certain amount of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory staff&#13;welfare fund determined by them. The statutory staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and&#13;other collective benefits to   its employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and&#13;regulations, the Group is required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two statutory funds,&#13;namely the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i)&amp;#160; Statutory reserve fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,&#13;the Group is required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund&#13;reaches 50% of   its registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant&#13;authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase its registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained&#13;at a minimum of 25% of its registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160; Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws&#13;and regulations, the Group is required to allocate certain amount of  its net income to the statutory staff welfare fund&#13;determined by it. The staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits&#13;to  its employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;2014 Officers&amp;#8217; Stock Option and Incentive&#13;Plan&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Effective on November 22, 2014, the&#13;Company entered into a stock option contract with a Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co.,&#13;Ltd, granting the optionee the right to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&amp;#8217;s issued and outstanding&#13;shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per share. The exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the&#13;Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day period prior to the end of the Business&#13;Development Manager&amp;#8217;s probationary period on November 22, 2014, the effective date of the stock option contract. The&#13;stock options granted are exercisable three years after the effective date and terminate five years after the effective date.&#13;In the event of the optionee&amp;#8217;s termination, except for his resignation, the options may be exercisable within three&#13;months of the termination. In the event of optionee&amp;#8217;s death, retirement or disability, he or his legal representative&#13;shall have up to one year to exercise the option.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company estimate the fair value of the options&#13;granted under the Binomial pricing model.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Changes in outstanding stock option under&#13;various plans mentioned above were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(20,692)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(3.44)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, there&#13;was no unrecognised stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to the provisions of&#13;ASC 718-10, which requires&amp;#160; to recognise expense related to the fair value of&amp;#160; stock-based compensation&#13;awards, including employee stock options.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Binomial option-pricing model is used to&#13;estimate the fair value of the options granted. This requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility&#13;of stock price, expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected option term and expected dividend yield rate over&#13;the expected option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&amp;#8217;&#13;opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected volatility&#13;is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend yield rate&#13;are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the expected&#13;terms of the options at the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Prior to December 1, 2000,  Fer East had&#13;only one defined contribution pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all employees were entitled to&#13;pension benefits equal to their own contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances contributed by Far East,&#13;depending on their years of service with Far East. Far East  was required to make specific contributions at approximately&#13;10% of the basic salaries of the employees to an independent fund management company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;With the introduction of the&#13;Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (&amp;#8220;MPF Scheme&amp;#8221;), a defined contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on December 1,&#13;2000,   Far East and its employees who joined  Far East subsequently make monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the&#13;employee&amp;#8217;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance. Under the MPF scheme, the&#13;employer and its employees are each required to make contributions to the plan at 5% of the employees' relevant income,&#13;subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$30,000. Contributions to the&#13;plan vest immediately.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and&#13;regulations in the PRC, PRC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in&#13;Mainland China. PRC&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries contributions range from 14% to 20% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further&#13;obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The&#13;state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016&#13;and 2015, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately&#13;US$281,000, US$314,000 and US$458,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and regulations in&#13;the PRC, the Group contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately&#13;12% to 14%&lt;font style="color: red"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations&#13;for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans&#13;are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016&#13;and 2015, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately&#13;RMB4,298,000, RMB3,905,000 and RMB3,850,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and regulations in&#13;the PRC, the Group contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes&#13;approximately 26% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement&#13;benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations&#13;payable to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2017 and&#13;2016, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately&#13;RMB1,317,000 and RMB1,799,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial risk factors&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose it to a&#13;variety of financial risks: credit risk and foreign exchange rate risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) Credit risk&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, cash in banks in Hong Kong is insured under the Hong Deposit Protection&#13;Board with limit of approximately US$64,000 per bank per each depositor. Far East hold uninsured balance of approximately&#13;US$187,000 (2016: approximately US$335,000) in banks in Hong Kong. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of&#13;products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit&#13;exposure to any customers. Cash transactions are limited to hight credit quality banks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;There is no policy for requiring collateral&#13;for the credit risk of financial instruments by the Group (2016: Nil).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii) &amp;#160;Foreign exchange rate risk&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group operates in Hong Kong, the&#13;PRC and trades with both local and overseas customers, and suppliers and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from&#13;various currency exposures, primarily with respect to purchases in Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro. Foreign exchange risk&#13;arises from committed and unmatched future commercial transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders and sales&#13;orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net investment in the PRC operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose itself mainly&#13;to credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has no significant concentration of&#13;credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit&#13;history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose it&#13;mainly to credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has no significant&#13;concentration of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an&#13;appropriate credit history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers. Cash in banks&#13;is not insured in PRC. There is no policy for requiring collateral for the credit risk of financial instruments by the Group.&#13;(2016: Nil).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Other than compensation to directors and stock&#13;options available to the directors, there were no transactions with other related parties in the years 2017, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Amounts due from / (to) owners&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;There were  insignificant transactions&#13;with related parties in the years 2017 and 2016 other than those disclosed  elsewhere in the consolidated financial&#13;statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has various operating lease agreements&#13;for office and industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately US$324,000,&#13;US$297,000 and US$297,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of December 31, 2017, under agreements classified as&#13;operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$193,000 of which US$157,000 are payable in the year 2018 and US$36,000&#13;are payable within years 2019 to 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii) &amp;#160;Banking facilities&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As at December 31, 2017 and 2016, the&#13;Group had various banking facilities available for overdraft and import and export credits and  from which the Group can draw up to approximately US$897,000 and US$897,000 respectively, of which approximately&#13;US$230,000 and US$863,000 was utilised for issuance of bank guarantees as security for the performance of various contracts&#13;with customers and import loans. The various banking facilities are secured by a property located in Hong Kong and various&#13;blanket counter indmnities and counter indemnities. The weighted average interest rate for import lans as at December 31,&#13;2017 was 4% per annum (December 31, 2016: 4% per annum). For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the average dollar&#13;amount of the bank borrowings was approximately US$302,000 and US$441,000 respectively and average interest rates were&#13;approximately 4% per annum for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Non-controlling interest put option&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group granted the non-controlling interest&#13;of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring&#13;the Group to acquire part or all remaining shares of these two companies at a purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times&#13;of their average net income for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number of shares outstanding at the time of exercise&#13;of such option.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iv)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Litigation&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering&#13;Company Limited is a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant for outstanding debts of approximately&#13;of US$416,000. The litigation has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the directors are of the opinion that sufficient&#13;provision was made in the consolidated financial statements&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;u&gt;Operating leases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has no rental expense during the year&#13;ended December 31, 2017 (2016 and 2015: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2017, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under&#13;non-cancellable operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;u&gt;Litigation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The  Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,&#13;investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,&#13;financial conditions or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;u&gt;Operating leases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has no rental expense during the year&#13;ended December 31, 2017 (2016 and 2015: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2017, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under&#13;non-cancellable operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;u&gt;Litigation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation&#13;or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition&#13;or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The carrying values of financial instruments,&#13;which consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and balances&#13;with related companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) &amp;#160;The Group reports under two segments: Trading and manufacturing,&#13;and Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating income represents total revenues less&#13;operating expenses, excluding other expense, interest and income taxes. The identifiable assets by segment are those used in each&#13;segment&amp;#8217;s operations. Intersegment transactions are not significant and have been eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,001&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,721&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,757&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,046&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,478&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,302&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(153)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(346)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(187)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(306)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(209)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,624)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unallocated corporate expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(115)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(115)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;41&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;46&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;61&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;55&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Expenditures, Gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;48&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;60&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;21&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,049&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,463&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,688&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,641&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;23,737&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;23,104&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,806&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,208&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,824&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,278&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,630&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,486&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Geographical analysis of revenue by customer&#13;location is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue -&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,740&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,604&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,327&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,270&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,687&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,726&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;340&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;187&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;249&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,478&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,302&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Long-lived assets (1)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is&#13;as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;460&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;480&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;274&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;291&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;734&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;771&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(1)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Long-lived assets represent property, plant&#13;and equipment, net.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iv)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Major suppliers&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of individual suppliers accounting for&#13;more than 5% of the Group&amp;#8217;s purchases are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;45%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;63%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;39%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(v)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Major customers&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of individual customers accounting for&#13;more than 5% of the Group&amp;#8217;s revenue are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer E&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer F&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer G&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer H&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer I&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: #211D1E"&gt;On March 5, 2018, Far East entered&#13;into an Equity Transfer Agreement to sell its 20% equity stake of Jia Huan to Ms. Jin Lijuan. The completion of the transaction&#13;is subject to completion of all closing formalities, including the need to obtain approval and registration with the relevant governmental&#13;authorities.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On January 25, 2018, the shareholders&#13;approved the transfer of Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental&amp;#160;Testing Technology Company Limited&amp;#8217;s shares of&#13;RMB6,400,000, with shareholding of 80% from the Company to Wu Zhongbiao, Jin Ruiben and Li Jun amounting to RMB5,040,000,&#13;RMB600,000 and RMB760,000, respectively. Upon the completion of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any shares of&#13;Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental&amp;#160;Testing Technology Company Limited. Meanwhile, Wu Zhongbiao will be appointed as the&#13;chairperson and is considered as a related party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On January 25, 2018, the shareholders&#13;approved the transfer of&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&amp;#8217;s shares of&#13;RMB5,100,000, with shareholding of 100% from the Company to Wu Zhongbiao and&amp;#160;Wang Yuejun amounting to RMB4,590,000 and&#13;RMB510,000, respectively. Upon the completion of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any shares or obligations on capital&#13;injection of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has evaluated all events or transactions&#13;that occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material&#13; events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial&#13;statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include&#13;the financial statements of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). The financial statements&#13;of variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;)&#13;Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial&#13;statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group identified that a retail shop&#13;established in the PRC qualified as a variable interest entity as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally&#13;engaged in the retailing business of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,&#13;disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop&#13;and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail&#13;shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of&#13;the retail shop&amp;#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626,&#13;as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since October 2016.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements&#13;include the financial statements of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries&#13;(the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant&#13;intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Investments&#13;in companies in which the Group has significant influence (ownership interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than controlling&#13;interests, are accounted for by the equity method.&amp;#160; Income on intercompany sales, not yet realized outside of the Group,&#13;was eliminated.&amp;#160; The Group also reviews these investments for impairment whenever events indicate the carrying amount may&#13;not be recoverable.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;In&#13;accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the Group&amp;#8217;s proportionate share of an investee&amp;#8217;s equity, resulting&#13;from issuance of shares by the investee to third parties, is accounted for as if the Group had sold a proportionate share of its&#13;investment. Any gain or loss resulting from an investee&amp;#8217;s share issuance is recognized in earnings.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Management evaluates&#13;investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of other-than-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is dependent on the&#13;specific facts and circumstances and includes analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business plans, financial&#13;statements, etc.). During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
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    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue&#13;is the construction and installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust&#13;removal and flue gas denitration. Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC&#13;Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition &amp;#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily is&#13;based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract&#13;costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed&#13;are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of&#13;such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess&#13;of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably&#13;dependable estimates cannot be made, construction and installation services  revenues are recognised using the&#13;completed contract method.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Revenue from the sales of automatic&#13;control systems, electric voltage control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized&#13;when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized&#13;upon completion of installation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221;&#13;costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$163,000, US$475,000 and US$852,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221;&#13;costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB12,873,000, RMB13,808,000 and RMB18,895,000 for&#13;the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&#13;in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
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    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221;&#13;expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$13,000 and US$17,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in&#13;the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221; expenses) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB4,000, RMB58,000 and RMB24,000 for the years December&#13;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&amp;#8221; in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax&#13;under the provision of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences&#13;between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised&#13;for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing&#13;assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net&#13;operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised&#13;within a reasonable period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group&#13;recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of&#13;interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax&#13;matters in income tax expense (Nil for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did not have such&#13;uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United States&#13;of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong (open for audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015 to&#13;2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured&#13;using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected&#13;to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the consolidated&#13;statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and&#13;deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes,  in accordance with which deferred taxes are&#13;recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.&#13;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences&#13;between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC&#13;740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance&#13;is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group&#13;recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact&#13;of interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income&#13;tax matter in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017. 2016, and 2015. The Group is&#13;subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are&#13;measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences&#13;are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is&#13;recognised in  the consolidated statements of operations for the period that includes the&#13;enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred&#13;tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with  which deferred taxes&#13;are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance&#13;sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to&#13;differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax&#13;bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation&#13;allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the&#13;Group recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of&#13;interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognizes interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax&#13;matters in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016, and 2015. The Group is&#13;subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are&#13;measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences&#13;are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is&#13;recognised in the consolidated staements of operations for the period that includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash&#13;on hand, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist&#13;of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&#13;There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents include cash on&#13;hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less. There were no cash equivalents as of&#13;December 31, 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained&#13;with banks in the PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within&#13;one year after the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained&#13;with banks in the PRC for staff welfare. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables, net are&#13;recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.&#13;If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected&#13;loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential&#13;for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables  are recorded at&#13;their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of&#13;a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are&#13;written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered&#13;remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;According to construction and installation&#13;contracts signed with the customers, an amount range from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the&#13;final inspection report is issued by relevant department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2017,&#13;accounts receivable in excess  of one year amounted to RMB52,105,000 (2016: RMB46,624,000).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Receivables, net   are&#13;recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.&#13;If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected&#13;loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential&#13;for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost,&#13;on the first-in, first-out method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product&#13;to its present location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs&#13;expected to be incurred for disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of&#13;cost or net realizable value determined using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net&#13;value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion&#13;of production overhead costs based on normal operating capacity.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined&#13;using the first-in, first-out method. Costs include a purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present&#13;location and condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected&#13;to be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at&#13;cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments&#13;and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant&#13;and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated&#13;at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures&#13;for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the&#13;PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a&#13;specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and&#13;are classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 52%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at&#13;cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments&#13;and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.&#13;The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as&#13;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 36%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10,&#13;Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and&#13;used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying&#13;value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows&#13;(undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss,&#13;if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future&#13;cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to&#13;sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed&#13;of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their&#13;estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during&#13;each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Group adheres FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment,&#13;which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators&#13;of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The&#13;Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying amount&#13;of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds&#13;the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs&#13;to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed&#13;of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to its&#13;estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during&#13;each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The Group adheres to FASB ASC&#13;Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment&#13;to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether&#13;the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the and comparing&#13;such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured at the amount by which the&#13;carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount&#13;or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived&#13;asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount&#13;of the long-lived assets to its estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were&#13;no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an&#13;operating lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating lease expenses are recognised on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group&#13;leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating lease agreements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases&#13;for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating lease expenses are recognized on&#13;a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating&#13;lease agreements.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company maintains its books and records&#13;in United States dollars. Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese&#13;Renminbi (&amp;#8220;functional currencies&amp;#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective&#13;functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated&#13;in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance&#13;sheet dates. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and&#13;comprehensive income / (loss) during the year in which they occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&amp;#8217; equity are included&#13;as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements&#13;and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed&#13;at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash and&#13;cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other receivables,  bank borrowings, accounts payable,&#13;other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, bank borrowings, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued expenses approximate&#13;their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value&#13;Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are&#13;recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash&#13;and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank&#13;borrowings,   other payables, and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents,&#13;accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued&#13;expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that&#13;would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at&#13;the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded&#13;at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions&#13;that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that&#13;requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.&#13;A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant&#13;to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based&#13;on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value&#13;Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are&#13;recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Financial instruments include cash&#13;and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets,&#13;short term bank loans, note payable, accounts payable, other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and&#13;cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets, short&#13;term bank loans, accounts payable, other payables, and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term&#13;maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets&#13;and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic&#13;220-10, Comprehensive Income, which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those&#13;resulting from investment by owners and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are&#13;recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation&#13;adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <CLWT:OrdinaryShares contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended&#13;and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission&#13;on November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value&#13;capital stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued,&#13;the value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:OrdinaryShares>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in&#13;accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares&#13;of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted&#13;average number of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of&#13;ordinary shares outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive&#13;potential shares of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance&#13;with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares&#13;outstanding during the period.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group accounts for stock-based compensation&#13;in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation.&amp;#34; ASC 718 requires companies to estimate&#13;the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the&#13;award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Group's consolidated&#13;statement of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The Group&#13;recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period&#13;of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised,&#13;if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the &#13;Group may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group&#13;may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements&#13;in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management&#13;to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying&#13;disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group&#13;may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Related parties&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;are affiliates of&#13;the Group; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the Group; trusts for the benefit of employees,&#13;such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the Group;&#13;its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group and its management; and other parties with which&#13;the  Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other&#13;to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party&#13;also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if&#13;it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one&#13;or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the&#13;Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common&#13;control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families&#13;of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can&#13;significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might&#13;be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating&#13;policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly&#13;influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate&#13;interests is also a related party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the&#13;Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common&#13;control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families&#13;of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can&#13;significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might&#13;be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating&#13;policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly&#13;influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate&#13;interests is also a related party.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is prepared&#13;in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that&#13;the internal reporting structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be&#13;used as the source for presenting the Group&amp;#8217;s reportable segments. The Group categorises its operations into two business&#13;segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In February 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#34;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability&#13;among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about&#13;leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within&#13;those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of&#13;ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets&#13;with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period&#13;in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a&#13;result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents&#13;when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do&#13;not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,&#13;2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are&#13;intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)&#13;of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial&#13;statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;&amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34; issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#34;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other &amp;#8211; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill&#13;Impairment&amp;#34;. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied&#13;fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying&#13;amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine&#13;if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those&#13;years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed&#13;on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its&#13;consolidated financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made and goodwill to be derived.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees&#13;defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting&#13;pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated&#13;financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt -60pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In February 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#34;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability&#13;among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about&#13;leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within&#13;those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of&#13;ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets&#13;with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are&#13;intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)&#13;of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial&#13;statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees&#13;defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting&#13;pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated&#13;financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt -60pt; color: red"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt -60pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial&#13;Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#34;FASB&amp;#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &amp;#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#34;, also known&#13;as the &amp;#34;New Revenue Standard&amp;#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting&#13;Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and&#13;to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The&#13;core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services&#13;to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The&#13;New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3. Determine the transaction price.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;For a public entity,&#13;this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.&#13;This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have&#13;been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original&#13;standard.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group established&#13;an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements&#13;and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing&#13;the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses&#13;of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect&#13;revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies&#13;and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligations&#13;are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms&#13;are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated&#13;financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our&#13;consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective&#13;basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&amp;#160;&amp;#34;Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial&#13;Liabilities (Topic 825)&amp;#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments&#13;and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires&#13;the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect&#13;adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption&#13;of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in&#13;certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,&#13;which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement&#13;of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,&#13;and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information&#13;to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although&#13;the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the&#13;accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The&#13;Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there&#13;are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial&#13;assets with credit deterioration.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows &amp;#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#34;.&#13;ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15&#13;is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application&#13;is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements&#13;because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period&#13;in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a&#13;result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents&#13;when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do&#13;not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,&#13;2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In January 2017, the&#13;FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which is effective&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect&#13;all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition&#13;of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are&#13;intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)&#13;of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial&#13;statements because no planned business combination is to be made.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB&#13;issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension&#13;Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&amp;#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.&#13;The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or&#13;other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &amp;#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an&#13;employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered&#13;by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income&#13;statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If&#13;a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately&#13;described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other&#13;components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for&#13;capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does&#13;not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees&#13;defined benefit pension plans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;No other new accounting&#13;pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated&#13;financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 26%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidiaries:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (Far East) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (China) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inactive&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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   &lt;td style="width: 25%; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, manufacturing and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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   &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Blue Sky&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19.4% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19.7% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design and manufacturing of automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment&#13;    for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate&#13;using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability&#13;to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection&#13;        equipment&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;* The company was incorporated on October&#13;28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares to third parties, for  aggregate  proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 26%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Engineering Technology Co., Ltd (Formerly known as Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 52%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 36%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exchange (loss), net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(46)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(75)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(75)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;32&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;80&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(14)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investment income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;412&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(7)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(304)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;150&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,887&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,456&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,773&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Government grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,115&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;200&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income (i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,316&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,271&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;901&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;54&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sundry income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;176&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,846&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,592&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,408&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) &amp;#160;Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a&#13;straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(564)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(640)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,904)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(72)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current provision / (credit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(72)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred provision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(47)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current PRC EIT:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,237&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,298&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,351&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,237&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,298&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,351&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax benefit:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160; 3,832&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,961&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,174&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(94)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(136)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;120&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;455&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(69)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(256)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;228&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(47)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;30,047&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;27,603&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;24,927&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,548&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,078&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,767&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(29)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;57&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Permanent difference&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(459)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(82)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(405)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,337)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(177)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,438)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(901)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,068)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,435&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,732&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;596&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;414&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,832&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,961&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,174&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,314&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,848&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,797&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;988&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,326&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,119&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(752)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(930)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(447)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;27&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(9)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;189&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;263&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;958&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;838&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(6)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(794)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(650)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;158&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;186&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,864&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,864&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,917&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,431&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(109)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(38)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,808&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,393&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;222,279&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;204,166&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(41,761)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(39,066)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180,518&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;165,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,885&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,069&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,853&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;91,037&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,816&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,789&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30-59 days &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,076&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,072&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60-89 days &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;288&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;852&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than or equal to 90 days&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;628&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;680&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,808&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,393&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;128,413&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;118,476&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 year &amp;#8211; 2 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;37,934&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;31,340&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2 years &amp;#8211; 3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,158&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,387&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years &amp;#8211; 4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,120&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,593&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years &amp;#8211; 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;893&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;240&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,064&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;180,518&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;165,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance at beginning and end of the year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(32)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost  and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;194&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;343&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;85&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;475&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;221&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;104&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;156&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax recoverable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;860&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;815&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;119,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70,786&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19,606&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;24,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,775&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,851&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,320&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149,637&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;111,057&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Contracts costs incurred &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;330,322&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;389,534&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Progress billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(211,066)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(318,748)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;119,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;70,786&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments and other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,026&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,994&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,264&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,448&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,290&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,442&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;132&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;48&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;29&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;748&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;554&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;928&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;698&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(432)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(354)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;496&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;344&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,741&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,606&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,452&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,269&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,924&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;230&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,117&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,105&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,764&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,529&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,316&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,264&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,977&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,212&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;15,057&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,005&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56,665&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56,665&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,911&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,660&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,410&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,451&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;115,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;211&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;187,335&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;186,336&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(46,856)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(36,496)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;34,724&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;34,724&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,813&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,014&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,252&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,206&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;467&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;467&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;42,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43,411&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(22,294)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(21,550)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;19,962&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;21,861&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;61&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;55&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12,647&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,144&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,473&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,211&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,296&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A summary of the financial information&#13;of the affiliate, Blue Sky, is set forth below:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;56,911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;46,297&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,544&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25,847&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;83,455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;72,144&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(36,948)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(45,372)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;46,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,772&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;62,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43,226&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;4,439&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,841&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;3,863&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,473&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A summary of the financial information&#13;of the affiliate, Jia Huan, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;21,374&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,021&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;4,570&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,079&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;25,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;26,100&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(10,215)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(11,694)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;15,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14,406&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16,301&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;16,684&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,586&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;597&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,564&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Dividend payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;79&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,877&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,113&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental deposit received&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;14&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to related parties&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;723&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;994&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;58&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,721&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,258&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;52,777&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;35,225&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,751&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,116&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,076&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,227&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,846&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,610&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to a related company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;72,450&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;51,183&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,938&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,979&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,909&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,795&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;137&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,916&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,911&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(20,692)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(3.44)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,692&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3.44&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,001&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13,721&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12,256&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,349&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,757&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,046&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,478&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,302&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(153)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(346)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(187)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(306)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(209)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,624)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unallocated corporate expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(115)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(115)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(147)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(574)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(670)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,958)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;41&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;43&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;46&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;61&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;55&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;56&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Expenditures, Gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;12&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;48&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;60&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;21&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,049&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,463&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,688&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,641&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;23,737&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;23,104&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,806&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,208&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,824&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,278&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,630&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,486&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Geographical analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue -&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,740&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10,604&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,327&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9,270&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11,687&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;8,726&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;340&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;187&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;249&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;17,350&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;22,478&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;18,302&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is&#13;as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;460&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;480&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;274&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;291&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;734&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;771&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(1)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Long-lived assets represent property, plant&#13;and equipment, net.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;45%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;63%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;39%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;10%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;13%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer E&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer F&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer G&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;11%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer H&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer I&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.5800</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.5800</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-00-0" decimals="INF">0.1940</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZhejaingJiaMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.2000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.5100</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.5100</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-01-0" decimals="INF">.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-01-1" decimals="INF">.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-02-0" decimals="INF">.8000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-02-1" decimals="INF">.8000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.0000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.5800</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">0.5800</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">0.1970</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejaingJiaMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.2000</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_OfficePremisesMember">47 to 51 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">3 to 5 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_VehiclesMember">4 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">3 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember">Over terms of the leases</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember">47-50 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_JIAHUANLandUseMember">50 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_JIAHUANBuildingsMember">20 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember">5 to 20 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember">3 to 10 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember">5 to 10 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">163000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">852000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13808000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">18895000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">475000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">12873000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11874000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8814000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6982000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">58000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-46000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-75000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-75000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">32000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
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    <us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;The Group's long-term investments consist of&#13;minority ownership interests in two limited liability companies, generally from private equity arrangements. These investments&#13;are carried under the equity method of accounting, with changes in the carrying value reported as realized gains or losses in the&#13;consolidated financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company and its subsidiary, invested RMB2,373,000&#13;and RMB276,000 (totally RMB2,649,000) into two limited liability companies respectively. The carrying values of these investments&#13;approximately RMB1,861,000 and RMB130,000 (totally RMB1,991,000) as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016: Nil).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Gross unrealized&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 56%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; Gross unrealized&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 56%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; Fair Value&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;Long term investment&#13;valued at amortized cost, the fair value of the unlisted investment approximates its book value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,361&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,361&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,763)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,614)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,598&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,747&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;149&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At December 31, 2017, the land use right pledged&#13;as security for the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB1,645,000 (2016: RMB1,691,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;The following table represents the&#13;total estimated amortization of land use right, net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2017:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 34%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 19%; text-align: center"&gt;Estimated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;RMB '0000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;4,853&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;5,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,987&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,987&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,862)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,699)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,125&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;6,288&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;163&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;163&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;163&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Land use right, net with a carrying amount&#13;of approximately RMB6,125,000 and RMB6,288,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was pledged, along with the buildings&#13;discussed above, to secure the Company&amp;#8217;s short-term bank loans.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;The following table represents the&#13;total estimated amortization of land use right, net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2017:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 34%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 47%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 19%; text-align: center"&gt;Estimated&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;Expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;RMB '0000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;5,310&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;6,125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,400&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,400&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;567&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;567&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,967&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,967&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,744)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,592)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,223&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,375&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;575&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;193&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The useful lives of intangible assets, net&#13;of the Group are normally 10-20 years.&amp;#160;The following table represents the total estimated amortization of intangible assets,&#13;net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2017:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 89%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;463&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,223&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,688&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,688&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,043)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(349)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,645&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;242&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;266&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;83&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"&gt;The&#13;useful lives of intangible assets, net of the Group are normally 5-20 years. The following table represents the total estimated&#13;amortization of intangible assets, net for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2017:&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending&#13;        December 31,&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;690&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt double; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,645&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;33,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(i) The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and is repayable&#13;within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears interest at fixed rates 4.87% and 5.22%&#13;(2016: 4.57%) per annum. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB1,720,000 (2016:&#13;RMB1,221,000 and 2015: RMB3,768,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(ii) The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and is repayable&#13;within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears interest at fixed rates&#13;5.39% (2016: 5.22%) per annum and is  secured by the subsidiary&amp;#8217;s office premises and leasehold improvements and land&#13;use right. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB272,000 (2016: RMB154,000 and 2015:&#13;RMB369,000).&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The short term loans as of December 31, 2017&#13;bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 4.9% to 5.655% per annum with maturity dates from March 2, 2018 to December 17, 2018&#13;and are secured by the Company&amp;#8217;s buildings and land use right. Interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2017 and&#13;2016 were approximately RMB1,310,000 and RMB2,752,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 the&#13;Company declared and paid a dividend of RMB2,000,000 to the shareholders (2016: declared RMB40,973,000).&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Other long term liabilities represent accrued&#13;staff benefits and subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement to meet certain profit and turnover targets&#13;until the balance can be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to be met, the balance remained in other long&#13;term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; text-indent: -0.1pt"&gt;The Company entered into&#13;two separate tenancy agreements with two third parties with lease term from August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2019 with monthly rental&#13;income of RMB48,972 for the period from August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2018 and RMB 51,420 for the period from August 15, 2018 to&#13;August 14, 2019 and with lease term from May 15, 2017 to May 14, 2019 with monthly rental income of RMB20,880 for the period from&#13;May 15, 2017 to May 14, 2018 and RMB21,924 for the period from May 15, 2018 to May 14, 2019, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At the end of the reporting period, the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;total future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases  is as follows:-&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;859&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;791&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;After 1 year but within 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;447&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,306&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;791&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Investments comprise marketable&#13;securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses,&#13;net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity. The Company determines any realized gains&#13;or losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component&#13;of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The  Group amortizes its intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The  Group is&#13;currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty&#13;years.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets&#13;with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing&#13;its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <CLWT:ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Gross unrealized&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 56%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; Gross unrealized&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 56%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; Fair Value&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;69&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,361&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;7,361&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,763)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,614)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,598&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,747&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; 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margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,400&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,400&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;567&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;567&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,967&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,967&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,744)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,592)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,223&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,375&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,688&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;4,688&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(1,043)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(349)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;3,645&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;242&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;575&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;193&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 89%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;152&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;463&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,223&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;591&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;266&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;83&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending&#13;        December 31,&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; 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   &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;690&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="background-color: White"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt double; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,645&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
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    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
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    <CLWT:A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Other taxes comprises mainly Valued-Added&#13;Tax (&amp;#8220;VAT&amp;#8221;) and Business Tax (&amp;#8220;BT&amp;#8221;). The Group is subject to output VAT levied at the rate of 17% or 11%&#13;of the revenue from sales of equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of materials and other direct inputs can be used to offset&#13;the output VAT levied on operating revenue to determine the net VAT payable or recoverable. BT is charged at a rate of 5% and 3%&#13;on the revenue from technique services and installation services respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Other non-current assets represent deposits&#13;for sales and leaseback agreement amounted to approximately to RMB17,512,000 (2016: RMB17,512,000).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loan borrowed by the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84,068&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;111,691&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i) &lt;/b&gt; On May 15, 2015, the Company signed a sales and lease&#13;back agreement with lessor A with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated&#13;in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 is bear interest at fixed rates 5.27% (2016:&#13;5.27%) per annum&lt;font style="color: #FF6600"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and is secured by the Company&amp;#8217;s machinery A. Interest paid during&#13;the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB2,027,000 (2016: RMB2,011,000 and 2015: RMB1,719,000) and was included in&#13;&amp;#8220;Cost of revenue&amp;#8221; in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ii)&lt;/b&gt; On December 9, 2015, the Company signed a sales and lease&#13;back agreement with lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated&#13;in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 is bear interest at fixed rates 4.83% (2016:&#13;4.83%) per annum&lt;font style="color: #FF6600"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and are secured by the Company&amp;#8217;s machinery B and the franchise,&#13;income and account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately&#13;RMB3,273,000 (2016: RMB3,192,000 and 2015: Nil) and was incurred in &amp;#8220;Cost of revenue&amp;#8221; in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated&#13;statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LongTermDebtTextBlock>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserveTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Capital reserve represents capital contributions&#13;from shareholders in excess of the paid-in capital amount.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:CapitalReserveTextblock>
    <CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt&#13;of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present&#13;or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the&#13;consolidated balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will&#13;comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income&#13;in consolidated statement of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants&#13;that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are&#13;effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the useful life of&#13;the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock>
    <CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt&#13;of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present&#13;or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the consolidated&#13;balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions&#13;attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in the consolidated statement&#13;of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for&#13;the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in the consolidated&#13;statement of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Paid in capital refers to the registered capital&#13;paid up by the shareholders of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On December 17, 2015, the Company increased&#13;the number of registered shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital was increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the&#13;capital reserves, which is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2015, there&#13;were 80,172,000 shares  issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the&#13;number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of&#13;RMB 3,360,000 to the existing shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On January 10, 2017, the Company increased&#13;the number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of&#13;RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2017, there&#13;were 82,572,000 shares (2016: 81,372,000 shares)  issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;28,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;20,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;5,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;33,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;25,000&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 11%"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loan borrowed by the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;84,068&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;111,691&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-15000</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3360000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2617000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2262000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">37000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">412000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-405000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-304000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">150000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-7000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1337000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-177000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-405000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6298000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3351000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4237000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-82000</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2017-01-01to2017-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-459000</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>clwt-20171231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:label="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:to="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejaing Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office premises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Motor Vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Testing Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Land Use Right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Office Premises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Plant and machineries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">30 - 59 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">60 - 89 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Greater than 90 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JiaHuanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JiaHuanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JiaHuanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jia Huan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThePRCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThePRCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThePRCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The PRC</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HongKongMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HongKongMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HongKongMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier A</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier B</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier C</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierDMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierDMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier D</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech (China) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:to="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Buildings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Plant and machinery</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer A</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer B</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer C</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerDMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerDMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer D</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerEMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerEMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerEMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer E</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerFMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerFMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerFMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer F</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:label="CLWT_Within1YearMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:to="CLWT_Within1YearMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_Within1YearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within 1 year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">1 year &#150; 2 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2 years &#150; 3 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">3 years &#150; 4 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">4 years &#150; 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Greater than 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_BlueSkyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_BlueSkyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BlueSkyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_BlueSkyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BlueSkyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Blue Sky</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerGMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerGMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerGMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerGMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerGMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer G</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerHMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerHMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerHMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerHMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerHMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer H</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerIMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerIMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerIMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerIMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerIMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer I</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax recoverable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible asset, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term bank loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings - current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long term liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary share, 20,000,000 (2016: 20,000,000) shares authorized; 2,229,609 (2016: 2,229,609) shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, 167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserve_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity attributable to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="CLWT_FinanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating (loss) / income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestsIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other (losses) / income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes (expense) / credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in income of affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit / (loss) for the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Add / less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_NetLossIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_NetLossIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetLossIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange translation&#160;adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Release of translation reserves upon disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Add / less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income / (loss) per ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Write off of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation of land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:label="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:to="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written off of motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:to="CLWT_GainsLossOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other gains</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest in (loss) of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in profit of affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease / (increase) in current assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for long term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales proceeds from property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend received from affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:label="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:to="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Decrease)/Increase in amount due to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:to="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Repayment of) / proceeds from long term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash breakdown</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax refund</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income / (loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:to="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriation of reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:to="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue share capital by transfer from statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed disposal of subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue share capital</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalization of reserves</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of Non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organisation and principal activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other (losses) / income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes receivable / payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long term liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Consolidation</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries and affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotional expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Government grant income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:label="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:to="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of credit risk</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warranties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shipping and handling costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other (losses) / income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciling items from income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Per Ordinary Share Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted number of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Age analysis of past due account receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfProvisionForObsoleteAndSlowMovingInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests In Affiliates Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of investments in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_OrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Share Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Borrowing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule stock option activity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical analysis of revenue and assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Major suppliers abd customers</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity ownership</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Useful lives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotional expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:label="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:to="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange (loss), net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Government grant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_SubsidyIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_SubsidyIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SubsidyIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidy income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:to="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of scrapped materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:label="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current PRC EIT Domestic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current provision / (credit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax benefit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred provision</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes (expense) / credit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent difference</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary differences</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:label="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:to="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary differences</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful debts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Per Ordinary Share Details</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: allowance for doubtful debts</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" xlink:label="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" xlink:to="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable Net Details 2</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:label="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:to="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_LessProgressBillings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_LessProgressBillings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LessProgressBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Progress billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepositAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax recoverable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment: unlisted investment amortized cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized gains</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized losses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment: unlisted investment fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Work in progress</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract" xlink:to="CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories Net Details 1</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories, beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision during the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange differences</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories, ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories Net Details Narrative</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_BuildingsGross" xlink:label="CLWT_BuildingsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BuildingsGross" xlink:to="CLWT_BuildingsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BuildingsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Buildings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Building and leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficeEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:to="CLWT_OfficeEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficeEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:label="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:to="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plant and machineries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Testing equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation charge</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating results:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Patents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Software</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated amortisation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated amortisation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:label="us-gaap_BankLoans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:to="us-gaap_BankLoans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BankLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit received from customers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:label="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:to="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental deposit received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Share Details</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: shares under treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan borrowed by the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cancelled</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Cancelled</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionContributions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within 1 year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:label="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:to="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After 1 year but within 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information Details</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unallocated corporate expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures, Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:to="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20171231.xsd#CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">StatutoryReservesMember</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapital_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShareCapital</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserve_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalReserve</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices, Statutory Capital and Surplus, Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TradingAndManufacturingExpense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EngineeringExpense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="CLWT_FinanceCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FinanceCosts</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OtherNonoperatingExpenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:to="CLWT_GainsLossOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GainsLossOther</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Notes Receivable, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>clwt-20171231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826317584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">EURO TECH HOLDINGS CO LTD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001026662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures', window );">Interests in affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent', window );">Bank borrowings | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Taxes payable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies | $</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary share, 20,000,000 (2016: 20,000,000) shares authorized; 2,229,609 (2016: 2,229,609) shares issued | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, 167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity attributable to shareholders | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 33,545<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable', window );">Other tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible asset, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,747<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">173,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">544,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,939<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,490<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent', window );">Borrowings - current portion | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,262<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">278,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229,950<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Long term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,615<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">332,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">316,565<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve', window );">Capital reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,394<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity attributable to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,882<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,913<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186,795<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">544,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Notes receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Tax recoverable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,641<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible asset, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable', window );">Short term bank loans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent', window );">Note payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other long term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve', window );">Capital reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 169,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 182,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LandUseRightNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for real and property taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6419918&amp;loc=d3e35281-107843<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all domestic and foreign income tax obligations due.  This amount is the total of current and noncurrent accrued income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of income taxes previously overpaid to tax authorities (such as U.S. Federal, state and local tax authorities) representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes. Also called income tax refund receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.5(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99376301&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99376301&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Company (holder) a definite sum of money within one year from the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82891408&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of long-term notes payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term, collateralized debt obligations due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer. Such obligations include mortgage loans, chattel loans, and any other borrowings secured by assets of the borrower.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecuredDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowings from a bank classified as other, maturing within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of statutory capital and surplus (stockholders' equity) as of the balance sheet date using prescribed or permitted statutory accounting practices (rather than GAAP, if different) of the state or country.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6486098&amp;loc=d3e24708-158529<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808169088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,572,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,372,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829549328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue', window );">Trading and manufacturing | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringRevenue', window );">Engineering | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense', window );">Trading and manufacturing | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,563)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringExpense', window );">Engineering | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,374)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,937)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,527)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,976)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,997)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(574)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome', window );">Interest income | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other (losses) / income, net | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss', window );">Equity in income of affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) for the year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Add / less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome', window );">Net profit / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange translation&#160;adjustments | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Add / less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to the Company | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Net income / (loss) per ordinary share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">- Basic | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (.30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">- Diluted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ .23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">- Basic | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">- Diluted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 422,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 289,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 419,275<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(339,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(202,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(331,875)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,713)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,528)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,702)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on disposal of a subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,037)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,710)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,773<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,832)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,961)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Add / less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Add / less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 26,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Net income / (loss) per ordinary share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">- Basic | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">- Basic | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,539,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,539,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,744,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,744,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 110,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 111,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 115,515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76,788)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76,473)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,792)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Non-operating income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense', window );">Non-operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,310)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,861)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses', window );">Other expenses, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(263)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,387)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(861)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InterestsIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetLossIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33912-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, excluding oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of an organization or integrated set of activities (for example, but not limited to, a partnership or corporation) engaged in providing a product or service in a commercial, industrial, or professional environment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831997712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(128)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries', window );">Non-controlling interest in (loss) of subsidiaries | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss', window );">Equity in profit of affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(850)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes', window );">Deferred tax assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease / (increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(232)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(45)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(475)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Sales proceeds from property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany', window );">Dividend received from affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">(Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,781)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash breakdown</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest paid | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 26,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortisation of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset', window );">Amortisation of land use right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles', window );">Written off of motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease / (increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,418)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,299)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Other tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(215)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,943<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(57)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,663)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(933)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(479)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">934<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,929)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Purchase of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,368)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Payment for long term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,991)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Proceeds from a subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Sales proceeds from property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,277)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,285)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">(Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(174,900)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt', window );">Proceeds from bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners', window );">Dividend paid to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit', window );">(Repayment of) / proceeds from long term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash breakdown</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,760)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,197<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges', window );">Write off of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortisation of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset', window );">Amortisation of land use right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GainsLossOther', window );">Other gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(282)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease / (increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,939)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent', window );">Note receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,072)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,598)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Note payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,750)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,995)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,145)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Other long-term liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(176)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(119)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,286)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Purchase of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(591)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(258)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Sales proceeds from property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">(Decrease) / increase in bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,400)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt', window );">Proceeds from bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders', window );">(Decrease)/Increase in amount due to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,470)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners', window );">Dividend paid to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,195<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash breakdown</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,861)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(114)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,813)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds', window );">Income tax refund</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CashBreakdownAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GainsLossOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GainsLossOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of capitalized leases. This element may apply to energy companies that lease mineral producing properties and to other enterprises that capitalize property, plant, or equipment obtained through capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164758&amp;loc=d3e45031-112735<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; excluding effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents disclosure of the total aggregate cash dividends paid to the entity by consolidated subsidiaries, by unconsolidated subsidiaries, and by 50% or less owned persons accounted for using the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-06)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6882215&amp;loc=d3e537971-122884<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33912-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of an organization or integrated set of activities (for example, but not limited to, a partnership or corporation) engaged in providing a product or service in a commercial, industrial, or professional environment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the account that represents the temporary difference that results from Income or Loss that is recognized for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes and vice versa.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to taxing authorities for taxes that are based on the reporting entity's earnings, net of amounts receivable from taxing authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in income taxes receivable, which represents the amount due from tax authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in current portion (due within one year or one business cycle) of obligations evidenced by formal promissory notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of amounts due within one year (or one business cycle) from note holders for outstanding loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligations classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid, after deduction of cash paid for capitalized interest, for interest. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from the acquisition of or improvements to long-lived, physical assets used to produce goods and services and not intended for resale, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash received during the period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with maturities due beyond one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, from reclassification, impairment, donation, or changes classified as other. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to settle a bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Ordinary</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-In Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>PRC statutory reserves</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,535<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (766)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,787<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 17,530<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income / (loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,456<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income / (loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income / (loss): Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,107<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79507207&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased during the period and has not been retired and is not held in treasury. Some state laws may mandate the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813166064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Ordinary </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Capital reserve </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>PRC statutory reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Noncontrolling Interest </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Noncontrolling Interest </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 156,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 61,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 43,189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 43,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves', window );">Issue share capital by transfer from statutory reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(586)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">897<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issue share capital | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,913<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issue share capital | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 211,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 82,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 79,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Dividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash, stock, and paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends declared, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Dividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Share capital </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Capital reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>PRC statutory reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non controlling interest </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 85,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 44,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net income | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net income | $</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Disposal of Non-controlling interest | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Capitalization of reserves | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,941)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,836)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net income | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net income | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="nump">4,051<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,051<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 534<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 102,559<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 80,000<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (1,399)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 3,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813264960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organisation and principal activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited (&#8220;Far East&#8221;)
is the principal operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in the marketing and trading of water and waste
water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
in Hong Kong and in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (the &#8220;PRC&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of the Company&#8217;s significant subsidiaries
and affiliates are summarised as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160; &#160; <b>Percentage of equity ownership</b> &#160;&#160;</font></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (China) Limited</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;100%</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organisation and principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company provides a comprehensive service
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has listed its shares on the New
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">* The company was incorporated on October
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organisation and principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited
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company. The principal activities of the Company are design, manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of the Company&#8217;s subsidiary
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807620480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;Basis of Consolidation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements include
the financial statements of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The financial statements
of variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;)
Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial
statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group identified that a retail shop
established in the PRC qualified as a variable interest entity as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally
engaged in the retailing business of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop
and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail
shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of
the retail shop&#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626,
as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since October 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;Subsidiaries and affiliates</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">Investments
in companies in which the Group has significant influence (ownership interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than controlling
interests, are accounted for by the equity method.&#160; Income on intercompany sales, not yet realized outside of the Group,
was eliminated.&#160; The Group also reviews these investments for impairment whenever events indicate the carrying amount may
not be recoverable.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">In
accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the Group&#8217;s proportionate share of an investee&#8217;s equity, resulting
from issuance of shares by the investee to third parties, is accounted for as if the Group had sold a proportionate share of its
investment. Any gain or loss resulting from an investee&#8217;s share issuance is recognized in earnings.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">Management evaluates
investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of other-than-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is dependent on the
specific facts and circumstances and includes analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business plans, financial
statements, etc.). During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.</p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(c)&#160; Revenue Recognition</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the
sale of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and
related automation systems. Revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and, where applicable, after installation has been
completed, there is a persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable
is reasonably assured and no further obligations exist. In case where delivery has occurred but the required installation has
not been performed, the Group does not recognize the revenues until the installation is completed.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"><font style="background-color: white">The Group&#8217;s
revenues are recognized as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">1. <font style="line-height: 97%; background-color: white">Revenues
from sales are recognized when title and risk of loss of the product pass to the customer (usually upon delivery)</font><font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>.</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b></b></font>2.
Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering revenue are recognised using the percentage of completion
method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605&#173;35, Revenue Recognition &#8211; Construction&#173;Type and Production&#173;Type
Contracts. This approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes
to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Essentially all of such
amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs
and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot
be made, engineering contract revenues are recognised using the completed contract method.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;Research and Development Costs</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$163,000, US$475,000 and US$852,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;<b>&#160;</b>in
the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(e)&#160; Advertising and promotional expenses</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221;
expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$13,000 and US$17,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;<b>&#160;</b>in
the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax
under the provision of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences
between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised
within a reasonable period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group
recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of
interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax
matters in income tax expense (Nil for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did not have such
uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United States
of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong (open for audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015 to
2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes
the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash
on hand, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;Restricted Cash</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained
with banks in the PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within
one year after the balance sheet date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;<b>(i)</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Receivables, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables, net are recorded at
their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of
a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are
written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;Inventories</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost,
on the first-in, first-out method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product
to its present location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs
expected to be incurred for disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;Property, Plant and Equipment</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments
and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 43%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">47 to 51 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 5 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;Impairment</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10,
Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and
used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying
value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss,
if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future
cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to
sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed
of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their
estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during
each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;Operating Leases</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an
operating lease.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease expenses are recognised on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group
leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating lease agreements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;Goodwill</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.
The  Group performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are
indicators of impairment present.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">The
provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units.
In the first step, or Step 1, the  Group compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair
value exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Group is not required to
perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the  Group must perform the
second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the
fair value used in Step 1, the  Group uses discounted cash flows. If and when the  Group is required to perform a Step 2
analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would require it to make
judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;Foreign Currency Translation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company maintains its books and records
in United States dollars. Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese
Renminbi (&#8220;functional currencies&#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective
functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance
sheet dates. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss) during the year in which they occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#8217; equity are included
as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurement</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other receivables,  bank borrowings, accounts payable,
other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, bank borrowings, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued expenses approximate
their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;Comprehensive Income</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic
220-10, Comprehensive Income, which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those
resulting from investment by owners and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are
recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation
adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(r) &#160;&#160;Ordinary Share</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission
on November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value
capital stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued,
the value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income per Ordinary Share</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Net income per ordinary share is computed in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares
of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive
potential shares of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(t) &#160;&#160;Stock-based Compensation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, &#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation.&#8221; ASC 718 requires companies to estimate
the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the
award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Group's consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">The Group
recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period
of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised,
if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(u) &#160;&#160;Use of Estimates</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the
Group may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(v) &#160;&#160;Related Parties</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Related parties<b>&#160;</b>are affiliates of
the Group; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the Group; trusts for the benefit of employees,
such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the Group;
its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group and its management; and other parties with which
the  Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party
also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one
or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(w) &#160;&#160;Segment Information</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s segment reporting is prepared
in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that
the internal reporting structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be
used as the source for presenting the Group&#8217;s reportable segments. The Group categorises its operations into two business
segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(x)&#160;&#160;&#160;Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In February 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#34;Leases (Topic 842)&#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability
among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about
leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of
ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period
in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a
result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents
when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do
not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,
2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are
intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)
of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
&#34;FASB&#34; issued ASU 2017-04, &#34;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other &#8211; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill
Impairment&#34;. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied
fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying
amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine
if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed
on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made and goodwill to be derived.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees
defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">No other new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.</p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(y)</b></td><td><b>Concentration of credit risk</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance
sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016,
all of the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the
PRC and Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Accounts receivable, net, are typically
unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated
by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(z)</b></td><td><b>Finance costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Interest relating to loans repaid
is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(aa)</b></td><td><b>Warranties</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">The suppliers of the Group offer
a standard one-year warranty to end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts. The
Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been de
minimis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(ab)</b></td><td><b>Shipping and handling costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Amounts billed to customers
related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt/92% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;Basis of Consolidation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries
(the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;Subsidiaries</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;Revenue Recognition</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s main source of
revenue is the construction and installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization,
dust removal and flue gas denitration. Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with
FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition &#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach
primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess
of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially
all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in
excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably
dependable estimates cannot be made, construction and installation services revenues are recognised using the completed
contract method.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;Research and Development Costs</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB12,873,000, RMB13,808,000 and RMB18,895,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;
in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;Advertising and promotional expenses</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221;
expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB4,000, RMB58,000 and RMB24,000 for the years
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and
deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes,  in accordance with which deferred taxes are
recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC
740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance
is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group
recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact
of interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income
tax matter in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017. 2016, and 2015. The Group is
subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in  the consolidated statements of operations  for the period that includes the
enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank
deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.
There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;Receivables </b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables  are recorded at
their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of
a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are
written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">According to construction and installation
contracts signed with the customers, an amount range from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the
final inspection report is issued by relevant department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable in excess of one year amounted to RMB52,105,000 (2016: RMB46,624,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;Inventories, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of
cost or net realizable value determined using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net
value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion
of production overhead costs based on normal operating capacity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use
Right, net</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures
for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the
PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a
specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and
are classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 52%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Over terms of the leases</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">47-50 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;Intangible Assets, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The  Group amortizes its intangible
assets with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The  Group is
currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty
years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;Impairment for long lived assets</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group   adheres FASB ASC
Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and
equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to
determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists,
is then measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair
values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to its estimated salvage value
in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three
years ended December 31, 2017.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;Government grant income</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Government grant income consisted of receipt
of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present
or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Government grants are recognized in the
consolidated balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will
comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income
in consolidated statement of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants
that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are
effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the useful life of
the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;Operating Leases</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases
for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease expenses are recognized on
a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating
lease agreements.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;Share capital</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Paid in capital refers to the registered capital
paid up by the shareholders of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On December 17, 2015, the Company increased
the number of registered shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital was increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the
capital reserves, which is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At the year end of December 31, 2015, there
were 80,172,000 shares  issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the
number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of
RMB 3,360,000 to the existing shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On January 10, 2017, the Company increased
the number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of
RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At the year end of December 31, 2017, there
were 82,572,000 shares (2016: 81,372,000 shares)  issued.</p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;Use of Estimates</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group
may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;Related Parties</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Entities are considered to be related to the
Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families
of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests is also a related party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(r)&#160;&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurement</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings,
other payables, and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net,
prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued
expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In February 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#34;Leases (Topic 842)&#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability
among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about
leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of
ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments
are intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or
disposals) of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material
employees defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have
had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt -60pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><b>(t)</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Net
income per Ordinary Share</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance
with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(u)</b></td><td><b>Warranties</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">The suppliers of the Group offer
a standard one-year warranty to the end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts.
The Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been
de minimis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(v)</b></td><td><b>Shipping and handling costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">Amounts billed to customers
related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(w)</b></td><td><b>Finance costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">Interest relating to loans repaid
is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(x)</b></td><td><b>Concentration of credit risk</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net,
and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of
the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes
are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and
are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations
the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;Basis of Consolidation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the
&#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;Subsidiaries</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;Revenue Recognition</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Revenue from the sales of automatic control
systems, electric voltage control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when
the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is
recognized upon completion of installation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;Research and Development Costs</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB11,874,000, 8,814,000 and RMB6,982,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses
in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxation</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and
deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with which deferred taxes are
recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC
740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance
is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the
Group recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of
interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognizes interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax
matters in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016, and 2015. The Group is
subject to examination of tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated staements of operations for the period that includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents include cash on
hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less. There were no cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016.</p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;Investments</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Investments comprise marketable securities
which are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses,  net of
taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders&#8217; equity. The Company determines any realized gains or
losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a
component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;Receivables, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables, net   are
recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.
If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected
loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;Inventories, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower
of cost or  net realizable value determined using the first-in, first-out method. Costs include a purchase and related costs
incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on
the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete,
slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use
Right, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments
and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.
The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of
the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 36%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">50 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;Intangible Assets, net</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company amortizes its intangible assets
with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing
its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;Impairment</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to FASB ASC
Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and
equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to
determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the  and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then
measured  at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated fair
values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to  its estimated salvage value
in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;Warranties</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The supplies of the Group offer a standard
one-year warranty to each customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts. The Group
does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been de
minimis. </p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;Use of Estimates</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group
may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;Related Parties</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Entities are considered to be related to the
Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families
of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests is also a related party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;Recent Issue Accounting Standard</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period
in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a
result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents
when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do
not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,
2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are
intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)
of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees
defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">No other new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurement</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets,
short term bank loans, note payable, accounts payable, other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and
cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets, short
term bank loans, accounts payable, other payables, and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(r)</b></td><td><b>Shipping and handling costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">Amounts billed to customers
related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt/92% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><b>(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Restricted
Cash</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained
with banks in the PRC for staff welfare. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance sheet date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(t)</b></td><td><b>Finance costs</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">Interest relating to loans repaid
is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><b>(u)</b></td><td><b>Concentration of credit risk</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, net, and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance
sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of
the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which
management believes are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and
are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations
the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><b>(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Government
grant income</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Government grant income consisted of receipt
of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present
or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Government grants are recognized in the consolidated
balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions
attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in the consolidated statement
of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for
the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for interest and other income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 610<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130413<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759943232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">No income tax arose in the United
States of America  by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company and Pact Asia Pacific Limited are
exempt from taxation in the British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Far East and Euro Tech (China)
Limited provided for Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2017 (2016 and 2015: 16.5%) on the basis of their income
for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for profits tax
purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#8220;ETTS&#8221;),
a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses
brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, ETTS had an assessable loss carried
forward of US$703,650 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$746,808 and
2015: US$588,103). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited (&#8220;SET&#8221;),
a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses
brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SET had an assessable loss carried
forward of US$254,265 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$256,664 and
2015: US$284,173). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental
Engineering Company Limited (&#8220;SETEE&#8221;), a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate
of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial
reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income
Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, SETEE had an assessable loss carried forward of US$895,579 as agreed by the local tax
authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2016: US$1,074,609 and 2015: US$1,363,392). Such loss will expire
in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.
(&#8220;Yixing), a subsidiary of Far East, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%), after
offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and
expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2017, Yixing had
an assessable loss carried forward of US$512,252 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years (2016: US$ Nil). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd
(&#8220;CQ&#8221;), Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&#8220;RZ&#8221;) and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment
Co., Ltd (&#8220;GZ&#8221;), subsidiaries of Far East, provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2016 and 2015: 25%),
after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income
and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable
loss carried forward of US$121,674, US$ Nil and US$298,448 respectively as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit
for the forth coming years (2016: US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">VIE of the Group provide for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax at a rate of 25% for years 2016 and 2015, after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income
for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the New Enterprise Income Tax Law
and the implementation rules, profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008 and distributed by the PRC
subsidiaries to foreign holding company are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by tax treaty.
Aggregate undistributed earnings of Far East&#8217;s subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution
Far East of approximately US$0.5 million at December 31, 2017 (2016: US$1.2 million and 2015: US$1.1 million) are intended to
be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has been made for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be
payable upon the distribution of those amounts to Far East. Distributions made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained
earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Loss before income taxes:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(564)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(640)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,904)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist
of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;212&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(72)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total current provision / (credit)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;212&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(72)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;16&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;25&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred provision</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;16&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;25&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision / (credit)&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;228</font><br />
<font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(47)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The principal reconciling items from income
tax computed at the statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(94)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(136)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Change in valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;120&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;350&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;455&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Under-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(69)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-deductible expenses</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;14&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(256)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;228&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(47)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax assets are as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;958&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;838&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(6)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(2)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(794)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(650)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;158&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;186&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations,
entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#8220;EIT&#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced
national EIT rates of 15% for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#8220;HNTE&#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited
are classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15%.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the years ended December 31, 2017
and 2016, the PRC tax laws and regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan
Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited, Da
Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Testing
Technology Company Limited are entitled to enjoy this tax benefit. As such, they are subjects to Enterprise Income Tax rate
of<font style="color: fuchsia">&#160;</font>10% only.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The provision for income taxes consists of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current PRC EIT:</font></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Domestic</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,237&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,298&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,351&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,237&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,298&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,351&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax benefit:</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred taxes</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,832</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,961&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,174&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The principal reconciling items from income
tax computed at the statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;30,047&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;27,603&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;24,927&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,548&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,078&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,767&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(29)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;57&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Permanent difference</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(459)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(82)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,438)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(901)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,068)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,435&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,732&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;596&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;180&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;414&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,832&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,961&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,174&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The components of deferred tax assets are as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td></td>
    <td></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,269&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,864&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,269&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,864&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">According to relevant PRC tax laws and
regulations, entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#8220;EIT&#8221;) at a statutory rate of
25% or reduced national EIT rates for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#8220;HNTE&#8221;) on PRC taxable income.
The Company is classified as HNTE which enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15%.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The provision for income taxes consists of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;263&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,387&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;861&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The principal reconciling items from income
tax computed at the statutory tax rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income per ordinary share<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817435632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other taxes receivable / payable<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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of the revenue from sales of equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of materials and other direct inputs can be used to offset
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807638048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current assets<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other assets. This disclosure includes other current assets and other noncurrent assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820852944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,431&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(38)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,393&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following is an aging analysis of past due
account receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,072&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;288&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;852&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;680&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,808&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,393&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;222,279&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;204,166&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(41,761)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(39,066)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;180,518&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;165,100&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following is an aging analysis of past due
account receivables as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;128,413&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;118,476&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">1 year &#8211; 2 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;37,934&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;31,340&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2 years &#8211; 3 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,158&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,387&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years &#8211; 4 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,120&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,593&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">4 years &#8211; 5 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;893&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;240&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Greater than 5 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,064&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;180,518&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;165,100&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2017, the trade receivables
pledged as security for the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB24,363,000 (2016:
RMB25,474,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;91,885&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;91,069&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(32)</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(32)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts receivable, net</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;91,853&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;91,037&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at beginning and end of the year<font style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(32)&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5066-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5162-111524<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayments and other current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(211,066)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(318,748)</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;119,256&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;70,786&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent
deposits for bidding projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 12pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long term investment<br></strong></div></th>
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minority ownership interests in two limited liability companies, generally from private equity arrangements. These investments
are carried under the equity method of accounting, with changes in the carrying value reported as realized gains or losses in the
consolidated financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company and its subsidiary, invested RMB2,373,000
and RMB276,000 (totally RMB2,649,000) into two limited liability companies respectively. The carrying values of these investments
approximately RMB1,861,000 and RMB130,000 (totally RMB1,991,000) as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016: Nil).</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire  disclosure for investments and other noncurrent assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807635936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;132&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;48&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;29&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;748&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;554&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;698&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(432)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(354)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;496&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;344&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160; Movements in the provision for obsolete
and slow moving inventories are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">At January 1</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;354&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;318&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Provision during the year</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;68&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;43&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;10&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(7)&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Management continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories
and assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is deemed appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2017,
and 2016 provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to US$68,000 and US$43,000, respectively, which were charged
to cost of revenue in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,606&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,452&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;7,269&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;230&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;13,105&#160;</font></td></tr>
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</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,529&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;11,264&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;10,212&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;15,057&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28,005&#160;</font></td></tr>
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</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817539760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,866&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;157&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;155&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;612&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;581&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;191&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;188&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;37&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;30&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,863&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(2,129)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(2,049)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;734&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;771&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">*Far East earns rental income from
a property in Beijing, PRC for which it does not hold the title. Far East is investigating various ways in which to obtain
the title but has not formulated a specific plan as of the date of issuance of this consolidated financial statements. The
net book value of the property at December 31, 2017 is approximately US$104,000 (2016: US$108,000).&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;61&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;55&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Building and leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56,665&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56,665&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;10,911&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,660&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,410&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,451&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;115,349&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;115,349&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Construction in progress</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;211&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;187,335&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;186,336&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(46,856)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(36,496)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;140,479&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;149,840&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;12,647&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;14,144&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;8,473&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2017, the net book value of
property, plant and equipment pledged as security for the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to
approximately RMB99,406,000 (2016: RMB109,041,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;34,724&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;34,724&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,813&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;7,014&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,252&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,206&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;467&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;467&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;42,256&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;43,411&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(22,294)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(21,550)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;19,962&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;21,861&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,093</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,211&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,296&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Buildings with carrying amount of approximately
RMB34,724,000 and RMB34,724,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively were pledged, along with the land use right as discussed
below, to secure the Company&#8217;s short-term bank loans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807610032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interests in affiliates<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock', window );">Interests in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Investments in affiliates are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Far East is holding 19.4% (2016: 19.7%)
equity interests in Blue Sky, a  company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$5,540,000. Blue Sky
provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation
management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works
and chemical plants since 2000.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Blue Sky has listed its shares on the New Third
Board in the PRC since November 17, 2015 and suspended trading from August 15,
2017 and resumed trading on February 2, 2018.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted
for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky,
and the ability to participate in the decision-making process.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the year, the Group&#8217;s equity in
Blue Sky was diluted subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to other shareholders. A net profit on deemed
disposal of an affiliate of US$128,000 (2016: US$24,000) had been recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
income / (loss) for that year.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A summary of the financial information of the
affiliate, Blue Sky, is set forth below:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;56,911</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;46,297&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-current assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;26,544</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;25,847&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;83,455</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;72,144&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total liabilities</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(36,948)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(45,372)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;46,507</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;26,772&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating results:</font></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;62,234</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;43,226&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;4,439</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,841&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3,863</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,473&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Far East is holding 20% equity interests in
Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd. (&#8220;Jia Huan&#8221;), a company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment
US$2,486,000. Jia Huan provides a comprehensive service for environmental protection business since 1969 and is based in Jin Hua,
Zhejiang.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A summary of the financial information of the
affiliate, Jia Huan, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;22,021&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;4,570</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,079&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;25,944</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;26,100&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(10,215)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(11,694)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;15,729</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;14,406&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;16,301</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;16,684&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;32</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,586&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;597</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,564&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investments in and advances to affiliates.  Does not include the tabular disclosure of the disaggregation of investments in and advances to affiliates across legal entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797802592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: White">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807602928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use right, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2017, the land use right pledged
as security for the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB1,645,000 (2016: RMB1,691,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;The following table represents the
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 34%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 47%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">2018</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: right">149</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">2020</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,699)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,288&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;163&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;163&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;163&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Land use right, net with a carrying amount
of approximately RMB6,125,000 and RMB6,288,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was pledged, along with the buildings
discussed above, to secure the Company&#8217;s short-term bank loans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;The following table represents the
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">2020</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807567120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
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    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28,000&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;20,000&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)</font></td>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,000&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;33,000&#160;</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and is repayable
within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears interest at fixed rates 4.87% and 5.22%
(2016: 4.57%) per annum. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB1,720,000 (2016:
RMB1,221,000 and 2015: RMB3,768,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii) The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and is repayable
within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2017 bears interest at fixed rates
5.39% (2016: 5.22%) per annum and is  secured by the subsidiary&#8217;s office premises and leasehold improvements and land
use right. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB272,000 (2016: RMB154,000 and 2015:
RMB369,000).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The short term loans as of December 31, 2017
bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 4.9% to 5.655% per annum with maturity dates from March 2, 2018 to December 17, 2018
and are secured by the Company&#8217;s buildings and land use right. Interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2017 and
2016 were approximately RMB1,310,000 and RMB2,752,000 respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807593904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other payables and accrued expenses<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a),20,24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208762<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817475568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Treasury stock<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company authorised a stock buyback program
in January 2015 pursuant to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in value, of the Company&#8217;s ordinary share
could be purchased in the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total
of 7,314 shares of ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately US$20,000.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2208821<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817539216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Dividends to shareholders<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6791201840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other long term liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
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staff benefits and subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement to meet certain profit and turnover targets
until the balance can be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to be met, the balance remained in other long
term liabilities.</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;84,068&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(i) </b> On May 15, 2015, the Company signed a sales and lease
back agreement with lessor A with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated
in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 is bear interest at fixed rates 5.27% (2016:
5.27%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#160;</font>and is secured by the Company&#8217;s machinery A. Interest paid during
the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately RMB2,027,000 (2016: RMB2,011,000 and 2015: RMB1,719,000) and was included in
&#8220;Cost of revenue&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(ii)</b> On December 9, 2015, the Company signed a sales and lease
back agreement with lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated
in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2017 is bear interest at fixed rates 4.83% (2016:
4.83%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#160;</font>and are secured by the Company&#8217;s machinery B and the franchise,
income and account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately
RMB3,273,000 (2016: RMB3,192,000 and 2015: Nil) and was incurred in &#8220;Cost of revenue&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208564<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807552480">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the relevant PRC laws and
regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two
statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also
appropriate certain amount of  its net income to the enterprise expansion fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) &#160;Statutory reserve fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,
the PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate at least 10% of  it&#8217;s net income to the statutory reserve fund until
such fund reaches 50% of it&#8217;s registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval
by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital, provided that such
fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of  it&#8217;s registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the PRC laws and regulations,
PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of  its net assets in the form of dividend
payments, loans or advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC
generally accepted accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at December 31, 2017 (2016: US$3,520,000 and 2015:US$3,457,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii) &#160;Statutory staff welfare fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws
and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate certain amount of   it&#8217;s net income to the
statutory staff welfare fund determined by it. The statutory staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff
welfare facilities and other collective benefits to it&#8217;s employees. This fund is non-distributable other than
upon liquidation of the PRC subsidiaries.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iii) &#160;Enterprise expansion fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The enterprise expansion fund shall only be
used to make up losses, expand the PRC subsidiaries&#8217; production operations, or increase the capital of the subsidiaries.
The enterprise expansion fund can be utilised upon approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue
bonus capital to existing investors, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of its registered
capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the relevant PRC laws and
regulations, the Group is required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two statutory funds,
namely the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) &#160;Statutory reserve fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,
the Group is required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund
reaches 50% of  its registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant
authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained
at a minimum of 25% of the companies&#8217; registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii) &#160;Statutory staff welfare fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws
and regulations, the Group is required to allocate certain amount of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory staff
welfare fund determined by them. The statutory staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and
other collective benefits to   its employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under the relevant PRC laws and
regulations, the Group is required to appropriate a certain percentage of  its respective net income to two statutory funds,
namely the statutory reserve fund and the statutory staff welfare fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i)&#160; Statutory reserve fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations,
the Group is required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund
reaches 50% of   its registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant
authorities, to offset accumulated losses or to increase its registered capital, provided that such fund be maintained
at a minimum of 25% of its registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii)&#160; Statutory staff welfare fund</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws
and regulations, the Group is required to allocate certain amount of  its net income to the statutory staff welfare fund
determined by it. The staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits
to  its employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807599520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock options<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">2014 Officers&#8217; Stock Option and Incentive
Plan</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Effective on November 22, 2014, the
Company entered into a stock option contract with a Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co.,
Ltd, granting the optionee the right to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding
shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per share. The exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the
Company&#8217;s ordinary shares as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day period prior to the end of the Business
Development Manager&#8217;s probationary period on November 22, 2014, the effective date of the stock option contract. The
stock options granted are exercisable three years after the effective date and terminate five years after the effective date.
In the event of the optionee&#8217;s termination, except for his resignation, the options may be exercisable within three
months of the termination. In the event of optionee&#8217;s death, retirement or disability, he or his legal representative
shall have up to one year to exercise the option.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company estimate the fair value of the options
granted under the Binomial pricing model.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Changes in outstanding stock option under
various plans mentioned above were as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><b>2017&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 40%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 10%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, there
was no unrecognised stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to the provisions of
ASC 718-10, which requires&#160; to recognise expense related to the fair value of&#160; stock-based compensation
awards, including employee stock options.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Binomial option-pricing model is used to
estimate the fair value of the options granted. This requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility
of stock price, expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected option term and expected dividend yield rate over
the expected option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&#8217;
opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected volatility
is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend yield rate
are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the expected
terms of the options at the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812914064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital reserve<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Capital reserve represents capital contributions
from shareholders in excess of the paid-in capital amount.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807593904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pension plan<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Prior to December 1, 2000,  Fer East had
only one defined contribution pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all employees were entitled to
pension benefits equal to their own contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances contributed by Far East,
depending on their years of service with Far East. Far East  was required to make specific contributions at approximately
10% of the basic salaries of the employees to an independent fund management company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">With the introduction of the
Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (&#8220;MPF Scheme&#8221;), a defined contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on December 1,
2000,   Far East and its employees who joined  Far East subsequently make monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the
employee&#8217;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance. Under the MPF scheme, the
employer and its employees are each required to make contributions to the plan at 5% of the employees' relevant income,
subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$30,000. Contributions to the
plan vest immediately.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As stipulated by the rules and
regulations in the PRC, PRC&#8217;s subsidiaries contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in
Mainland China. PRC&#8217;s subsidiaries contributions range from 14% to 20% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further
obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The
state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016
and 2015, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately
US$281,000, US$314,000 and US$458,000 respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Pension plan</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As stipulated by the rules and regulations in
the PRC, the Group contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately
12% to 14%<font style="color: red">&#160;</font>of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations
for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans
are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016
and 2015, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately
RMB4,298,000, RMB3,905,000 and RMB3,850,000 respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As stipulated by the rules and regulations in
the PRC, the Group contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes
approximately 26% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement
benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations
payable to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2017 and
2016, the aggregate contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately
RMB1,317,000 and RMB1,799,000 respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6800412256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Risk factors and Derivative Instruments<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s activities expose it to a
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) Credit risk</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, cash in banks in Hong Kong is insured under the Hong Deposit Protection
Board with limit of approximately US$64,000 per bank per each depositor. Far East hold uninsured balance of approximately
US$187,000 (2016: approximately US$335,000) in banks in Hong Kong. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of
products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit
exposure to any customers. Cash transactions are limited to hight credit quality banks.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">There is no policy for requiring collateral
for the credit risk of financial instruments by the Group (2016: Nil).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii) &#160;Foreign exchange rate risk</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group operates in Hong Kong, the
PRC and trades with both local and overseas customers, and suppliers and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from
various currency exposures, primarily with respect to purchases in Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro. Foreign exchange risk
arises from committed and unmatched future commercial transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders and sales
orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net investment in the PRC operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s activities expose itself mainly
to credit risk.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has no significant concentration of
credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit
history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.</p>

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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s activities expose it
mainly to credit risk.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has no significant
concentration of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an
appropriate credit history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers. Cash in banks
is not insured in PRC. There is no policy for requiring collateral for the credit risk of financial instruments by the Group.
(2016: Nil).</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807105664">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">There were  insignificant transactions
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817435632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) Operating leases</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has various operating lease agreements
for office and industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately US$324,000,
US$297,000 and US$297,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of December 31, 2017, under agreements classified as
operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$193,000 of which US$157,000 are payable in the year 2018 and US$36,000
are payable within years 2019 to 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii) &#160;Banking facilities</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As at December 31, 2017 and 2016, the
Group had various banking facilities available for overdraft and import and export credits and  from which the Group can draw up to approximately US$897,000 and US$897,000 respectively, of which approximately
US$230,000 and US$863,000 was utilised for issuance of bank guarantees as security for the performance of various contracts
with customers and import loans. The various banking facilities are secured by a property located in Hong Kong and various
blanket counter indmnities and counter indemnities. The weighted average interest rate for import lans as at December 31,
2017 was 4% per annum (December 31, 2016: 4% per annum). For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the average dollar
amount of the bank borrowings was approximately US$302,000 and US$441,000 respectively and average interest rates were
approximately 4% per annum for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;Non-controlling interest put option</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group granted the non-controlling interest
of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring
the Group to acquire part or all remaining shares of these two companies at a purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times
of their average net income for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number of shares outstanding at the time of exercise
of such option.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;Litigation</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering
Company Limited is a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant for outstanding debts of approximately
of US$416,000. The litigation has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the directors are of the opinion that sufficient
provision was made in the consolidated financial statements</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;<u>Operating leases</u></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has no rental expense during the year
ended December 31, 2017 (2016 and 2015: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2017, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under
non-cancellable operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;<u>Litigation</u></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The  Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,
financial conditions or results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has no rental expense during the year
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non-cancellable operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;<u>Litigation</u></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation
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or results of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797145120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Future Minimum rental receivable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock', window );">Future Minimum rental receivable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; text-indent: -0.1pt">The Company entered into
two separate tenancy agreements with two third parties with lease term from August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2019 with monthly rental
income of RMB48,972 for the period from August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2018 and RMB 51,420 for the period from August 15, 2018 to
August 14, 2019 and with lease term from May 15, 2017 to May 14, 2019 with monthly rental income of RMB20,880 for the period from
May 15, 2017 to May 14, 2018 and RMB21,924 for the period from May 15, 2018 to May 14, 2019, respectively.</p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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total future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases  is as follows:-</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;791&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6597534544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value of financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155941<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808219744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) &#160;The Group reports under two segments: Trading and manufacturing,
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(115)</font></td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(574)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(670)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,958)</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;43&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;46&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;61&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;18&#160;</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,049&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,463&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;18,688</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;17,641&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;23,737</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;23,104&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,806&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,208&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,824&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,278&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,630&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,486&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;Geographical analysis of revenue by customer
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue -</font></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;10,604&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,327&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,270&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;11,687&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;8,726&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;340&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;187&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;249&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;22,478&#160;</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;Long-lived assets (1)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;460&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;480&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;274&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;291&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;734&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;771&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;Long-lived assets represent property, plant
and equipment, net.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;Major suppliers</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of individual suppliers accounting for
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;63%</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;39%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;7%</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;11%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5%</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5%</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5%</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;Major customers</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of individual customers accounting for
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134510<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6797808096">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: #211D1E">On March 5, 2018, Far East entered
into an Equity Transfer Agreement to sell its 20% equity stake of Jia Huan to Ms. Jin Lijuan. The completion of the transaction
is subject to completion of all closing formalities, including the need to obtain approval and registration with the relevant governmental
authorities.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On January 25, 2018, the shareholders
approved the transfer of Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental&#160;Testing Technology Company Limited&#8217;s shares of
RMB6,400,000, with shareholding of 80% from the Company to Wu Zhongbiao, Jin Ruiben and Li Jun amounting to RMB5,040,000,
RMB600,000 and RMB760,000, respectively. Upon the completion of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any shares of
Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental&#160;Testing Technology Company Limited. Meanwhile, Wu Zhongbiao will be appointed as the
chairperson and is considered as a related party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On January 25, 2018, the shareholders
approved the transfer of<b>&#160;</b>Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&#8217;s shares of
RMB5,100,000, with shareholding of 100% from the Company to Wu Zhongbiao and&#160;Wang Yuejun amounting to RMB4,590,000 and
RMB510,000, respectively. Upon the completion of the transfer, the Company will no longer hold any shares or obligations on capital
injection of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has evaluated all events or transactions
that occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material
 events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830516784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements include
the financial statements of Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The financial statements
of variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;)
Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial
statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group identified that a retail shop
established in the PRC qualified as a variable interest entity as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally
engaged in the retailing business of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop
and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail
shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of
the retail shop&#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626,
as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since October 2016.</p><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">Investments
in companies in which the Group has significant influence (ownership interest of between 20% and 50%) but less than controlling
interests, are accounted for by the equity method.&#160; Income on intercompany sales, not yet realized outside of the Group,
was eliminated.&#160; The Group also reviews these investments for impairment whenever events indicate the carrying amount may
not be recoverable.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">In
accordance with ASC Topic 323-10-40-1, a change in the Group&#8217;s proportionate share of an investee&#8217;s equity, resulting
from issuance of shares by the investee to third parties, is accounted for as if the Group had sold a proportionate share of its
investment. Any gain or loss resulting from an investee&#8217;s share issuance is recognized in earnings.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt; background-color: white; text-indent: 0pt">Management evaluates
investments in affiliated companies, for evidence of other-than-temporary declines in value. Such evaluation is dependent on the
specific facts and circumstances and includes analysis of relevant financial information (e.g. budgets, business plans, financial
statements, etc.). During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no impairment was identified.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the
sale of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and
related automation systems. Revenues are recognized when delivery has occurred and, where applicable, after installation has been
completed, there is a persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable
is reasonably assured and no further obligations exist. In case where delivery has occurred but the required installation has
not been performed, the Group does not recognize the revenues until the installation is completed.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"><font style="background-color: white">The Group&#8217;s
revenues are recognized as follows:</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">1. <font style="line-height: 97%; background-color: white">Revenues
from sales are recognized when title and risk of loss of the product pass to the customer (usually upon delivery)</font><font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>.</b></font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt/97% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b></b></font>2.
Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering revenue are recognised using the percentage of completion
method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605&#173;35, Revenue Recognition &#8211; Construction&#173;Type and Production&#173;Type
Contracts. This approach primarily is based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes
to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Essentially all of such
amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs
and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot
be made, engineering contract revenues are recognised using the completed contract method.&#160;</p><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$163,000, US$475,000 and US$852,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;<b>&#160;</b>in
the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221;
expenses) are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$13,000 and US$17,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;<b>&#160;</b>in
the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax
under the provision of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences
between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net
operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised
within a reasonable period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group
recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of
interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax
matters in income tax expense (Nil for the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015). The Group did not have such
uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Group is subject to examination of tax authorities in the United States
of America (open for audit for 2015 to 2017), Hong Kong (open for audit for 2011 to 2017) and PRC (open for audit for 2015 to
2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss) for the period that includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash
on hand, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained
with banks in the PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within
one year after the balance sheet date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables, net are
recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.
If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected
loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost,
on the first-in, first-out method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product
to its present location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs
expected to be incurred for disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments
and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 43%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 57%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">47 to 51 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 5 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10,
Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and
used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying
value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss,
if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future
cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to
sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed
of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their
estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during
each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an
operating lease.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease expenses are recognised on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group
leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating lease agreements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.
The  Group performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are
indicators of impairment present.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">The
provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units.
In the first step, or Step 1, the  Group compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair
value exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the  Group is not required to
perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the  Group must perform the
second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the
fair value used in Step 1, the  Group uses discounted cash flows. If and when the  Group is required to perform a Step 2
analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would require it to make
judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company maintains its books and records
in United States dollars. Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese
Renminbi (&#8220;functional currencies&#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective
functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance
sheet dates. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income / (loss) during the year in which they occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#8217; equity are included
as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other receivables,  bank borrowings, accounts payable,
other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, bank borrowings, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued expenses approximate
their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to FASB ASC Subtopic
220-10, Comprehensive Income, which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those
resulting from investment by owners and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are
recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation
adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OrdinaryShares', window );">Ordinary Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission
on November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value
capital stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued,
the value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net income per Ordinary Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Net income per ordinary share is computed in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares
of ordinary share outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive
potential shares of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718, &#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation.&#34; ASC 718 requires companies to estimate
the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the
award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Group's consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><font style="background-color: white">The Group
recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period
of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised,
if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the
Group may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Related parties<b>&#160;</b>are affiliates of
the Group; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the Group; trusts for the benefit of employees,
such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the Group;
its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group and its management; and other parties with which
the  Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party
also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one
or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s segment reporting is prepared
in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that
the internal reporting structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be
used as the source for presenting the Group&#8217;s reportable segments. The Group categorises its operations into two business
segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In February 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#34;Leases (Topic 842)&#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability
among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about
leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of
ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period
in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a
result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents
when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do
not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,
2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are
intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)
of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
&#34;FASB&#34; issued ASU 2017-04, &#34;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other &#8211; (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill
Impairment&#34;. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied
fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying
amount over its fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine
if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed
on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements because no planned business combination is to be made and goodwill to be derived.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees
defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">No other new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.</p>



<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration of credit risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance
sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016,
all of the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the
PRC and Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Accounts receivable, net, are typically
unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated
by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Interest relating to loans repaid
is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy', window );">Warranties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">The suppliers of the Group offer
a standard one-year warranty to end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts. The
Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been de
minimis.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Shipping and handling costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Amounts billed to customers
related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt/92% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries
(the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith, all significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue
is the construction and installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust
removal and flue gas denitration. Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC
Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition &#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily is
based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract
costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed
are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of
such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess
of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as current liabilities. When reasonably
dependable estimates cannot be made, construction and installation services  revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB12,873,000, RMB13,808,000 and RMB18,895,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221;
in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221; expenses) are
expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB4,000, RMB58,000 and RMB24,000 for the years December
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative expenses&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / (loss).</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and
deferred tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes,  in accordance with which deferred taxes are
recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. ASC
740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance
is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Group
recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact
of interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognises interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income
tax matter in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017. 2016, and 2015. The Group is
subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in  the consolidated statements of operations for the period that includes the
enactment date.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash and cash equivalents consist
of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.
There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables  are recorded at
their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of
a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are
written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">According to construction and installation
contracts signed with the customers, an amount range from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the
final inspection report is issued by relevant department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable in excess  of one year amounted to RMB52,105,000 (2016: RMB46,624,000).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of
cost or net realizable value determined using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net
value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion
of production overhead costs based on normal operating capacity.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures
for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the
PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a
specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and
are classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 52%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 48%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Over terms of the leases</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">47-50 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The  Group amortizes its intangible
assets with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The  Group is
currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty
years.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Group adheres FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment,
which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations when indicators
of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is impaired. The
Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the fair value and comparing such amount to the carrying amount
of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured at the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds
the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs
to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed
of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to its
estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during
each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock', window );">Government grant income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Government grant income consisted of receipt
of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present
or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Government grants are recognized in the
consolidated balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will
comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income
in consolidated statement of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants
that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are
effectively recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the useful life of
the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 840, Leases, leases
for a lessee are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Operating lease expenses are recognized on
a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Group leases offices, factories and warehouse under operating
lease agreements.&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank
borrowings,   other payables, and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, net, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, bank borrowings, other payables and accrued
expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net income per Ordinary Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance
with FASB ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Paid in capital refers to the registered capital
paid up by the shareholders of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On December 17, 2015, the Company increased
the number of registered shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital was increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the
capital reserves, which is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At the year end of December 31, 2015, there
were 80,172,000 shares  issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the
number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of
RMB 3,360,000 to the existing shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On January 10, 2017, the Company increased
the number of paid up shares by 1,200,000  in the aggregative amount  to gross proceeds of
RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At the year end of December 31, 2017, there
were 82,572,000 shares (2016: 81,372,000 shares)  issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group
may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Entities are considered to be related to the
Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families
of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests is also a related party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt -60pt"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In February 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#34;Leases (Topic 842)&#34;. The objective of this update is to increase transparency and comparability
among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about
leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
those annual periods and is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. The Group does not expect the adoption of
ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material operating leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial assets
with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are
intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)
of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees
defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">No other new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt -60pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt -60pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration of credit risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net,
and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of
the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes
are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and
are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations
the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; color: red"><b>&#160;</b></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FinanceCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Interest relating to loans repaid
is expensed in the period the repayment occurs.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy', window );">Warranties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">The suppliers of the Group offer
a standard one-year warranty to the end customer of the Group. The Group only provides labour service to repair or replace parts.
The Group does not maintain a general warranty reserve because historically labour costs for such repair or replacement have been
de minimis.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Shipping and handling costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/92% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 35.95pt; text-align: justify">Amounts billed to customers
related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial
statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenue from the sales of automatic
control systems, electric voltage control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized
when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized
upon completion of installation.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221;
costs) are expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB11,874,000, 8,814,000 and RMB6,982,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses
in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group accounts for income and deferred
tax under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, in accordance with  which deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance
sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards. A valuation
allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the
Group recognises tax benefits that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of
interest and penalties for such tax benefits. The Group recognizes interest and/or penalties, if any, related to income tax
matters in income tax expense. The Group did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2017, 2016, and 2015. The Group is
subject to examination of  tax authorities in PRC (open for audit for 2015 to 2017).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in the consolidated staements of operations for the period that includes the enactment date.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents include cash on
hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less. There were no cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments comprise marketable
securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses,
net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders&#8217; equity. The Company determines any realized gains
or losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component
of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/95% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained
with banks in the PRC for staff welfare. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance sheet date.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Receivables, net   are
recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items.
If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected
loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined
using the first-in, first-out method. Costs include a purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition. Net realizable value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected
to be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Property, plant and equipment are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments
and renewals are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.
The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of
the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
and amortization of land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 36%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">50 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company amortizes its intangible assets
with definite lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing
its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Group adheres to FASB ASC
Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment
to be held and used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether
the carrying value of assets is impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the and comparing
such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured at the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount
or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset that will be sold or disposed of to its estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount
of the long-lived assets to its estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were
no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock', window );">Government grant income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Government grant income consisted of receipt
of funds to subsidize the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present
or future obligation arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Government grants are recognized in the consolidated
balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions
attaching to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in the consolidated statement
of operations on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for
the cost of an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded
at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based
on observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active market, but corroborated by market data.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: justify">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adheres to ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Financial instruments include cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets,
short term bank loans, note payable, accounts payable, other payables and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of cash and
cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, notes receivables, prepayments and other current assets, short
term bank loans, accounts payable, other payables, and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair values of current financial assets
and liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group
may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Entities are considered to be related to the
Group if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with the Group. Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families
of principal owners of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can
significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests is also a related party.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the &#34;FASB&#34;) issued ASU 2014-09, &#34;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#34;, also known
as the &#34;New Revenue Standard&#34;. This update is the result of a collaborative effort by the FASB and the International Accounting
Standards Board to simplify revenue recognition guidance, remove inconsistencies in the application of revenue recognition, and
to improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The
core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive for those goods or services. The
New Revenue Standard is applied through the following five-step process:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2. Identify the performance obligation in the contract.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3. Determine the transaction price.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6.6pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 4%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</font></td>
    <td style="width: 92%; padding-top: 6.6pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">For a public entity,
this update is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted.
This standard can be applied on either a retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Since May, 2014, a number of ASU's have
been issued which further refine the original guidance issued under ASU 2014-09 and are effective in conjunction with this original
standard.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">The Group established
an implementation approach to assess the impact of the new revenue guidance on its operations, consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures. This assessment included (1) performing contract analyses for each revenue stream identified, (2) assessing
the noted differences in recognition and measurement that may result from adopting this new standard, (3) performing detailed analyses
of contracts with large customers, and (4) performing transaction level testing for consistency with contract provisions that affect
revenue recognition. The Group evaluated the potential impacts of the new standard on its existing revenue recognition policies
and procedures during the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2017, and determined that the Group&#8217;s performance obligations
are met at goods/service delivery point, with no other material obligations. The Group further determined that its warranty terms
are consistent. The Group also determined that there were no incremental disaggregated revenue disclosures required in our consolidated
financial statements. Based on the results of the evaluation, adoption of the new standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements. The New Revenue Standard became effective for us on January 1, 2018 and was applied on a retrospective
basis, with no cumulative effect of adoption to any of the consolidated financial statement line items.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-01,&#160;&#34;Financial Instruments &#8211; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (Topic 825)&#34;. ASU 2016-01 revises the classification and measurement of investments in certain equity investments
and the presentation of certain fair value changes for certain financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 requires
the change in fair value of many equity investments to be recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Adopting ASU 2016-01 will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment to the Group's retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Group does not expect the adoption
of ASU 2016-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there are no material investments in
certain equity investments and financial liabilities measured at fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Among other things, these amendments require the measurement
of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions,
and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information
to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although
the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The
Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because there
are no material expected credit losses for financial assets, no available-for-sale debt securities and no purchased financial
assets with credit deterioration.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-15, &#34;Statement of Cash Flows &#8211; (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#34;.
ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15
is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application
is permitted. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements
because for distributions received from equity method Investees, it is already using the nature of the distribution approach.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the
FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments s require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period
in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a
result, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents
when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments do
not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Group adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1,
2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In January 2017, the
FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. These amendments clarify the definition of a business. The amendments affect
all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition
of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are
intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals)
of assets or businesses. The Group does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements because no planned business combination is to be made.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">In March 2017, the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&#8221;, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
The amendments apply to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or
other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation &#8212; Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an
employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income
statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If
a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately
described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other
components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for
capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The Group does
not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements because no material employees
defined benefit pension plans.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.2pt 0 10pt 0pt; text-align: justify">No other new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during the fiscal year have had or are expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration of credit risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Group to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, net, and prepayments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance
sheet dates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">As of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016, all of
the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were deposited in financial institutions located in the PRC, which
management believes are of high credit quality.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and
are derived from revenue earned from the customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations
the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0pt">Prepayments made to suppliers are typically unsecured
and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases. Due to the Group&#8217;s concentration of prepayments made to a limited
number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength
with respect to the Group&#8217;s suppliers may cause material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the Group&#8217;s
financial condition and results of operations. The risk with respect to prepayments made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations
that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any prepayments and the ongoing monitoring of its suppliers&#8217; performance.</p><span></span>
</td>
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related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues, and the Group&#8217;s shipping and handling costs are included in
cost of revenues.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising costs that are expensed, indicating whether such costs are expensed as incurred or the first period in which the advertising takes place.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159346&amp;loc=d3e8275-108329<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68054294&amp;loc=d3e8384-108330<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75027168&amp;loc=d3e14489-108613<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75032840&amp;loc=d3e61082-112788<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75027451&amp;loc=SL29635902-196195<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75032840&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for subsidiaries or other investments that are consolidated, including the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts or transactions and any noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355119-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A statement that interest revenue is reported net of interest expense for the reportable segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for extended product warranties and other guarantee contracts including the methodology for measuring the liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for intangible assets. This accounting policy may address both intangible assets subject to amortization and those that are not. The following also may be disclosed: (1) a description of intangible assets (2) the estimated useful lives of those assets (3) the amortization method used (4) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets (5) how future cash flows are estimated (6) how the fair values of such asset are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64802544&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in financial assets, including marketable securities (debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values), investments accounted for under the equity method and cost method, securities borrowed and loaned, and repurchase and resale agreements. For marketable securities, the disclosure may include the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories and how the fair values for such securities are determined. Also, for all investments, an entity may describe its policy for assessing, recognizing and measuring impairment of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2,12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.M)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877573&amp;loc=d3e87990-122713<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75025870&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888426&amp;loc=SL77918666-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the classification of shipping and handling costs, including whether the costs are included in cost of sales or included in other income statement accounts. If shipping and handling fees are significant and are not included in cost of sales, disclosure includes both the amounts of such costs and the line item on the income statement which includes such costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82851458&amp;loc=d3e221937-122793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68075638&amp;loc=d3e60635-111653<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 45<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68080631&amp;loc=d3e61069-111654<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organisation and principal activities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation on both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability
to participate in the decision-making process.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 40%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">* The company was incorporated on October
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807601392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (losses) / income, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Other (losses) / income, net</a></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(i) &#160;Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a
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<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814152240">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Components of provision for income taxes</a></td>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: inherit">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(94)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(136)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Change in valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;120&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;350&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;455&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Under-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(69)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-deductible expenses</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;14&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(256)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;28&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;228&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(47)</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;958&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;838&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(6)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(2)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(794)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(650)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;158&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;186&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Components of provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current PRC EIT:</font></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Domestic</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,237&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,298&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,351&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,237&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,298&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,351&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax benefit:</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred taxes</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160; 3,832</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt"> &#160;&#160;4,961&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt"> &#160;&#160;3,174&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciling items from income tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;30,047&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;27,603&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;24,927&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,548&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,078&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,767&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(29)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;57&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Permanent difference</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(459)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(82)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(405)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,337)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(177)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,438)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(901)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,068)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,435&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,732&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;596&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;180&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;414&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,832&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,961&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,174&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,269&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,864&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;6,269&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,864&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income per ordinary share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832029760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(38)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Age analysis of past due account receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current</font></td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,789&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,072&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;288&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;852&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,808&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,393&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;222,279&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;204,166&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(41,761)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(39,066)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Age analysis of past due account receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;128,413&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;118,476&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;31,340&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,158&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,387&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years &#8211; 4 years</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,120&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,593&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;893&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;240&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;-&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,064&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;165,100&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, gross</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;91,885&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;91,069&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(32)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(32)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, net</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;91,853&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;91,037&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Age analysis of past due account receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 80%; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at beginning and end of the year</font><font style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(32)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(32)&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of financing receivables that are past due but not impaired, financing receivables that are 90 days past due and still accruing, and financing receivables on nonaccrual status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5111-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=SL6953401-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807701696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;194&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;343&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;70&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;221&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;104&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;156&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;111,057&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(211,066)</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(318,748)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;119,256&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;70,786&#160;</font></td></tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;8,026&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;11,994&#160;</font></td></tr>
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</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832675632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long term investment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6702889184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807130608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interests in affiliates (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Interests In Affiliates Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of investments in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A summary of the financial information
of the affiliate, Blue Sky, is set forth below:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;43,226&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;3,841&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;3,863</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;3,473&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A summary of the financial information
of the affiliate, Jia Huan, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 80%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 10%">
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;22,021&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;4,079&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;(11,694)</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt/115% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">&#160;</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A tabular presentation of the information summarizing investments in and advances to majority-owned subsidiaries, other controlled companies, and other affiliates, as prescribed by the SEC. It reflects specified information about ownership, financial results from, and financial position in such entities. Includes the tabular presentations that disaggregate investments in and advances to majority-owned subsidiaries, other controlled companies, and other affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6796826976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,400&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,400&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;567&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;567&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;2,967&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,592)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,223&#160;</font></td>
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</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;575&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;193&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 89%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;152&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;152&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;152&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;152&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;152&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;463&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;1,223&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 78%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,688&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;591&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;4,688&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;591&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(1,043)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(349)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,645&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;242&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2017</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;591&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;266&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;83&#160;</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt"><b><u>For the Twelve Months Ending
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Estimated Amortization Expenses</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RMB&#8217;000</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="background-color: White">
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<tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="background-color: White">
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<tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="background-color: White">
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<tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: White">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 3.8pt; text-indent: -3.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of amortization expense of assets, excluding financial assets, that lack physical substance, having a limited useful life.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807642464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use right, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock', window );">Schedule Land use right</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock', window );">Schedule Land use right</a></td>
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    <td style="width: 78%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;7,987&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;163&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfAmortizationExpenseTextBlock', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817437232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short term borrowings (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807548160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817434832">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for stock options and stock appreciation rights that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, exercisable at the end of the year, and the number of stock options and stock appreciation rights that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807259792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Segment information</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(346)</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(187)</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;(147)</font></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;41&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;43&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;46&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;20&#160;</font></td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;55&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;56&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;13&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;12&#160;</font></td>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;48&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;10&#160;</font></td></tr>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 11%">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2016</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;5,463&#160;</font></td></tr>
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;17,641&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;23,104&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,208&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;3,278&#160;</font></td></tr>
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</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Geographical analysis of revenue and assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Geographical analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 67%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 11%">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>2015</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160; </b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
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        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;&#160;9,327&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6828277104">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organisation and principal activities (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember', window );">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember', window );">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember', window );">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember', window );">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember', window );">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember', window );">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember', window );">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">19.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">19.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember', window );">Zhejaing Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember', window );">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember', window );">Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember', window );">Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember', window );">Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember', window );">Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to participate in the decision-making process.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity method investee's stock owned by parent immediately after all stock transactions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember</td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814537344">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Motor Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Testing Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Land Use Right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">Over terms of the leases<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Office Premises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">47-50 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Land use right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">50 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Buildings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Plant and machinery</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071081&amp;loc=d3e1205-110223<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_OfficePremisesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_OfficePremisesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830079968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,982<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total expense recognized in the period for promotion, public relations, and brand or product advertising.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813132192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (losses) / income, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet', window );">Exchange (loss), net | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (46)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (75)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (75)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating', window );">Rental income | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">(Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (15)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SubsidyIncome', window );">Subsidy income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials', window );">Sales of scrapped materials</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,773<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants', window );">Government grant</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating', window );">Rental income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet', window );">Sundry income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SubsidyIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SubsidyIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue and income classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after sales adjustments, returns, allowances, and discounts, of revenue classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income earned by providing the use of assets to an outside party in exchange for a payment or series of payments that is nonoperating in nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue earned during the period from non-repayable sum of money awarded to an entity to carry out a specific purpose as provided in grant agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812482992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income taxes (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong | $</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf', window );"><strong>The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong', window );">Current tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total current provision / (credit) | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong', window );">Deferred tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total deferred provision | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (47)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 27,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf', window );"><strong>The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic', window );">Current PRC EIT Domestic</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total current provision / (credit)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit', window );">Deferred tax benefit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total deferred provision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf', window );"><strong>The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expense) / credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income taxes (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
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<td class="num">$ (564)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowances | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">120<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">455<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(256)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 228<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (47)<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 27,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,927<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,548<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,078<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences', window );">Permanent difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(459)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TemporaryDifferences', window );">Temporary differences</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax', window );">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,068)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized', window );">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,119<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under / (over) provision for income tax in prior years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax', window );">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815375936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income taxes (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses', window );">Tax losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences', window );">Temporary differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowances</a></td>
<td class="num">(794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses', window );">Tax losses | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6830013056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income per ordinary share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Income Per Ordinary Share Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815037776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: allowance for doubtful debts | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(109)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 222,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 204,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: allowance for doubtful debts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,761)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,066)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,885<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: allowance for doubtful debts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 91,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 91,037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815097664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 180,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 165,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember', window );">Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,789<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember', window );">30 - 59 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember', window );">60 - 89 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember', window );">Greater than 90 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember', window );">Within 1 year | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,476<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember', window );">1 year &#150; 2 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember', window );">2 years &#150; 3 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember', window );">3 years &#150; 4 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember', window );">4 years &#150; 5 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">Greater than 5 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817560368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract', window );"><strong>Accounts Receivable Net Details 2</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">[us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable]</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813911296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayments and other current assets (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets', window );">Deposits | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Prepayments | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable', window );">Other tax recoverable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings', window );">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 330,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 389,534<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LessProgressBillings', window );">Less: Progress billings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(211,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(318,748)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,786<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Prepayments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Prepayments and other receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,448<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LessProgressBillings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LessProgressBillings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of the asset transferred to a third party to serve as a deposit, which typically serves as security against failure by the transferor to perform under terms of an agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8,17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of expenditures made in advance of when the economic benefit of the cost will be realized, and which will be expensed in future periods with the passage of time or when a triggering event occurs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787122704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long term investment (Details) - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment: unlisted investment amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment: unlisted investment fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain before deducting unrealized loss on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized loss before deducting unrealized gain on investments in available-for-sale equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815496272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory, gross | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments', window );">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(354)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (318)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory, net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 28,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for last-in first-out (LIFO) and other inventory valuation methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762187840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract', window );"><strong>Inventories Net Details 1</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments', window );">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories, beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown', window );">Provision during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences', window );">Exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments', window );">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories, ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 354<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InventoriesDetails1Abstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InventoryExchangeDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for last-in first-out (LIFO) and other inventory valuation methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4542-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813649104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories Net Details Narrative</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown', window );">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4542-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>92
<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827399584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_BuildingsGross', window );">Buildings | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross', window );">Leasehold improvements | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther', window );">Testing equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation | $</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,129)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,049)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross', window );">Building and leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 56,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 56,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries', window );">Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,856)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,496)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_BuildingsGross', window );">Buildings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,724<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OfficeEquipment', window );">Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries', window );">Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,411<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,550)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 19,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_BuildingsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_BuildingsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OfficeEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OfficeEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PlantAndMachineries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of building structures held for productive use including addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, including, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of other physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815879280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment, net (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815131840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interests in affiliates (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,630)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="num">(574)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (616)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_BlueSkyMember', window );">Blue Sky</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,948)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(45,372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_JiaHuanMember', window );">Jia Huan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,215)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_BlueSkyMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_JiaHuanMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815781504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross', window );">Patents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,400<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">567<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,592)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,744)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,043)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2018 | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2019 | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2020 | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2021 | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2022 | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive', window );">Thereafter | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of capitalized costs for computer software, including but not limited to, acquired and internally developed computer software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross carrying amount before accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date of the costs pertaining to the exclusive legal rights granted to the owner of the patent to exploit an invention or a process for a period of time specified by law. Such costs may have been expended to directly apply and receive patent rights, or to acquire such rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813554608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use right, net (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross', window );">Land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,763)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross', window );">Land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,862)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross carrying amount before accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date of an intangible asset that arises from a contractual arrangement with a third party (not including franchise rights and license agreements).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808030816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use right, net (Details 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,747<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182019</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182020</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182021</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight20182022</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight2018Thereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815198704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short term borrowings (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 33,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember', window );">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember', window );">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BankLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due on short-term bank loans secured by customers' securities on the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BankLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813929168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent', window );">Dividend payables | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RentalDepositReceived', window );">Rental deposit received | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other tax payables | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,610<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,795<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_RentalDepositReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_RentalDepositReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of trade and related party payables and accrued expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of accrued expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion of money or property received from customers which is either to be returned upon satisfactory contract completion or applied to customer receivables in accordance with the terms of the contract or the understandings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of dividends declared but unpaid on equity securities issued by the entity and outstanding. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payable due to an entity that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6764527680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Ordinary share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract', window );"><strong>Ordinary Share Details</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Less: shares under treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OrdinaryShareDetailsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810773328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long term borrowing (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Loan borrowed by the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 84,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 111,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829575056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock options (Details) - Stock Options - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Cancelled</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted average exercise price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Cancelled</a></td>
<td class="nump">(0.00)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.44)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable, Ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>103
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812430592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pension plan (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,850<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payment for pension benefits. Excludes other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionContributions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810633040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816407456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Future Minimum rental receivable (Details) - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent', window );">Within 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 791<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years', window );">After 1 year but within 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 791<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future minimum rental payments in aggregate as of the balance sheet date under operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164653&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future rental payments receivable within one year of the balance sheet date under an operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164653&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813930016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,046<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="num">(306)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,624)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Unallocated corporate expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(147)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(574)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract', window );"><strong>Depreciation:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Expenditures, Gross</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringAssets', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of a tangible asset over the asset's useful life. This element applies only to an asset used in the production of goods sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Depreciation of property, plant and equipment directly related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue from the sale of manufactured products, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Costs incurred in providing technology services. The services may include training, installation, engineering or consulting. Consulting services often include implementation support, software design or development, or the customization or modification of the licensed software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68047459&amp;loc=d3e132428-111767<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from providing technology services. The services may include training, installation, engineering or consulting. Consulting services often include implementation support, software design or development, or the customization or modification of the licensed software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68047459&amp;loc=d3e132428-111767<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816590208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_ThePRCMember', window );">The PRC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_HongKongMember', window );">Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 249<span></span>
</td>
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<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_HongKongMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember</td>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814371824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember', window );">Supplier A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">45%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">39%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember', window );">Supplier B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierCMember', window );">Supplier C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">9%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierDMember', window );">Supplier D</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">4%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of risks that arise due to the volume of business transacted with a particular supplier or reliance placed on that supplier. At a minimum, the description informs financial statement users of the general nature of the risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177960&amp;loc=d3e7102-108593<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierCMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierDMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816473824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Details 3)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerAMember', window );">Customer A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">13%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerBMember', window );">Customer B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">7%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerCMember', window );">Customer C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember', window );">Customer D</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember', window );">Customer E</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember', window );">Customer F</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerGMember', window );">Customer G</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerHMember', window );">Customer H</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerIMember', window );">Customer I</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">-<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of risks that arise due to the volume of business transacted with a particular customer. At a minimum, the description informs financial statement users of the general nature of the risk, but excludes "Information about Major Customers" that may be disclosed elsewhere (for instance, segment disclosures).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerGMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerGMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerHMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerHMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerIMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerIMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<FILENAME>R9999.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6656516752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1">Label</th>
<th class="tl"><strong>Element</strong></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">Value</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">$ 284,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">475,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,072,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,495,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">1,498,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash [Default Label]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,490,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
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	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

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			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
