<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001641172-25-023214.txt : 20250812
<SEC-HEADER>0001641172-25-023214.hdr.sgml : 20250812
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250812163347
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001641172-25-023214
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250807
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250812
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250812

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			SONIM TECHNOLOGIES INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001178697
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				943336783
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38907
		FILM NUMBER:		251207293

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4445 EASTGATE MALL
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92121
		BUSINESS PHONE:		650-378-8100

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4445 EASTGATE MALL
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92121
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form8-k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2025" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:SONM="http://sonimtech.com/20250807">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02E_US%2DGAAP%2D2025 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_03D_SONM_sonimtech.com_20250807 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04D_20250807_20250807 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_057_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001178697 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001178697</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="sonm-20250807.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2025-08-07">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001178697</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2025-08-07</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2025-08-07</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>Washington,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
<span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentType_c20250807__20250807_ziYsTvlUydH2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pursuant
to Section 13 OR 15(d)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <b><span id="xdx_900_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20250807__20250807_zPr4W43mDnG7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">August 7, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20250807__20250807_ziYba3mVF3t8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Sonim
Technologies, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20250807__20250807_zXJeEw1qNeLa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20250807__20250807_zJ89eNvADb79"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-38907</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20250807__20250807_zDva9ITTDaPk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">94-3336783</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State
                                            or other jurisdiction</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of
    incorporation)</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Commission</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">File
    Number)</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(IRS
                                            Employer</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identification
    No.)</span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20250807__20250807_zTFbGVrzcp1e"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">4445
Eastgate Mall</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20250807__20250807_zO6rsRcGsBqc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric></span>, </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20250807__20250807_zwGkTIZGnl68"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">San
Diego</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20250807__20250807_zC6jnmdR9D63"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">CA</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20250807__20250807_z0do7tytH9fk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">92121</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address
of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--CityAreaCode_c20250807__20250807_zuEVrDdVlTDd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(650)</ix:nonNumeric></span>
<span id="xdx_900_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20250807__20250807_zYdLJiFzpvn8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000021" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">378-8100</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Registrant&#8217;s
telephone number, including area code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName_c20250807__20250807_zqh2zeIQEuN9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000022" name="dei:EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName">Not
applicable.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report.)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20250807__20250807_zxouYznbh3J"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written
    communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250807__20250807_zMVyveetw6jc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting
    material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250807__20250807_zaeaSatQTVH9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20250807__20250807_z18VGZIHJx0i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000026" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title
    of each Class</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading
    Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name
    of each exchange on which registered</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--Security12bTitle_c20250807__20250807_z41UEvGZ6eMi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000027" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common
    Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span><span id="xdx_907_edei--TradingSymbol_c20250807__20250807_zB61QWlRhmSg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000028" name="dei:TradingSymbol">SONM</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    <span id="xdx_900_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20250807__20250807_znIStcR1xEOd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000029" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Stock Market LLC</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Nasdaq
    Capital Market)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
growth company <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250807__20250807_zC361GBa0lif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
    1.01 </b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Entry
    into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Factoring
Agreement</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 7, 2025, Sonim Technologies, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into a factoring agreement (the &#8220;Factoring Agreement&#8221;)
with Tradewind GmbH (&#8220;Tradewind&#8221;), under which Tradewind will provide receivables factoring to the Company. Pursuant to the
terms of the Factoring Agreement, eligible receivables will be purchased by Tradewind at a 15% discount to their face value. The maximum
financing amount of the factoring facility is &#8364;3 million. The interest rate applicable to the Factoring Facility is the greater
of 4.00% or EURIBOR <i>plus </i>3.50%. The Company will pay Tradewind a late fee of 0.18% of any invoice amount outstanding longer than
95 days. The Company will pay Tradewind a risk surcharge of 0.06% of a preapproved limit determined by Tradewind with respect to any
invoice sold by the Company. Additionally, the Company is obligated to pay a non-utilization fee of &#8364;70,000 if the aggregate annual
sales to Tradewind under the Factoring Agreement are less than &#8364;15,000.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Factoring Agreement has an initial term of twelve (12) months, subject to an automatic annual extension, unless terminated. The Factoring
Agreement can be terminated by either party upon three months&#8217; written notice.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing description of the Factoring Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of the Factoring Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by
reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subscription
Agreement Amendments</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
previously reported, the Company entered into subscription agreements on April 29, 2024 and May 12, 2025 (the &#8220;Original Subscription
Agreements&#8221;) with certain investors (each an &#8220;Investor&#8221;) to purchase shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, as
well as warrants to purchase the Company&#8217;s common stock (such warrants, the &#8220;Subscription Warrants&#8221;). On August 7,
2025, the Company and the Investors entered into an amendment, amending each of the Original Subscription Agreements (the &#8220;Subscription
Agreement Amendments&#8221;) to reduce the Subscription Warrant exercise price to $0.75.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing description of the Subscription Agreement Amendments does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the Form of Subscription Agreement Amendment and Subscription Agreement Amendment, which are filed as Exhibit 10.2
and Exhibit 10.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
    2.03 </b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Creation
    of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
information set forth in Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K under the title &#8220;<i>Factoring Agreement</i>&#8221; is incorporated
by reference into this Item 2.03.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
5.02</b></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Departure
                                            of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers;
                                            Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</b></span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
previously disclosed in the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23,
2025, an amendment to the Sonim Technologies, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;EIP&#8221;) to increase the aggregate number
of shares of common stock authorized for issuance by 600,000 shares was not approved by stockholders at the Company&#8217;s 2025 annual
meeting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 11, 2025, the compensation committee of the board of directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of the Company approved the grant of
a cash award (the &#8220;Substitute Cash Grant&#8221;) to non-employee directors of the Board in lieu of a grant of restricted stock
units (RSUs) under the EIP due to the unavailability of shares of common stock under the EIP.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of the Substitute Cash Grant will be determined using the following methodology (the &#8220;Determination Formula&#8221;) designed
to closely replicate RSU vesting under the current non-employee director compensation policy:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumption
                                            that the number of RSUs valued at $60,000 (based on the Fair Market Value as of the date
                                            of grant &#8212; the date of the Compensation Committee meeting on August 11, 2025) (such
                                            number of RSUs, the &#8220;Phantom RSUs&#8221;) has been granted; </span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assumption
                                            that the Phantom RSUs vest on the earlier of: </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                            change in control, whether due to consummation of the asset purchase agreement or a reverse
                                            takeover; or</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            2026 annual meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(each
(a) and (b), a &#8220;Vesting Event&#8221;)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            Substitute Cash Grant shall equal the Fair Market Value of the Company&#8217;s common stock
                                            underlying the Phantom RSUs at the time of the Vesting Event and shall be payable as of the
                                            Vesting Event. </span></td></tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item</b></span><b>
  9.01</b></td>
  <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exhibits</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit
                                            </b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10-1.htm">Factoring Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2025, by and between Sonim Technologies, Inc. and Tradewind GmbH</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10-2.htm">Form of Subscription Agreement Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2025, by and between Sonim Technologies, Inc. and the Investors named therein</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10-3.htm">Subscription Agreement Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2025, by and between Sonim Technologies, Inc. and the Investor named therein</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data file (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SONIM
    TECHNOLOGIES, INC.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#8239;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    August 12, 2025</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Clay Crolius</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Clay
    Crolius</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFkN1qwzAMhZ+g7yDCLkNrm/2Ruy10ZawdIS1lt16ibqaxFWS3ax9pbznHWakwCFnn05GdZXm2oBfTIcPHc72EDdq+0wGhxh0yugajonx9KyDmGr+MD6xdSOUFLCkyGJn7qdTxPimPxmNbgHicSTVTdyBuC/UA1SqbDP2S3M606ILRHWjXQsXUs8Gg+TxO2OgTObLn5LRF9oZcAXIqxvYvKCEVvNNR/xDvPSyXZTbJU0yyBdOhj6r5KaAbSJh3aKOdH+nrSds0Bx/IFvEdltw6ULOvNG91d0AxFUJWyOtvzbhC+4kc9VIoJcXT/yojBonLodcMxwGFmwRDH3/ID/jF8Q8iH2zQ -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
10.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="ex10-1_001.jpg" ALT=""></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Factoring
Agreement</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">between</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sonim
Technologies, Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4445
Eastgate Mall, Suite 200</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">San
Diego, CA 92121 USA</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-
hereinafter referred to as the <B>&ldquo;Company&rdquo;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tradewind
GmbH</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Flughafenstra&szlig;e
83</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41066
M&ouml;nchengladbach</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-
hereinafter referred to as the <B>&ldquo;Factor&rdquo;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">hereinafter
jointly referred to as &ldquo;the Parties&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Preamble</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
factoring agreement (the <B>&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;</B> or the <B>&ldquo;Factoring Agreement&rdquo;</B>) creates a special relationship
of mutual trust, without any time limitation, requiring close co-operation and mutual information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Factoring
enables the Company to grant its customers the usual term of payment while obtaining the invoice value in cash immediately, based on
the Factor purchasing the Company&rsquo;s receivables arising from payment obligations in relation to agreements entered into with its
customers and making immediate payments to the Company. The receivables for goods delivered or services rendered are thus not assigned
to the Factor to secure a loan, but as valuable consideration for payment of the purchase price. Factoring hence has the function to
strengthen the Company&rsquo;s financial position and to ease its administrative burdens.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
proceeds from the sale of the receivables serve the Company primarily to pay for the purchased goods on time and to cover the current
operating expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
1<BR>
Offer to Purchase Receivables</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    undertakes for the duration of this Agreement to promptly offer to sell to the Factor all receivables arising from payment obligations
    in relation to agreements entered into with its commercial customers (hereinafter referred to as the <B>&ldquo;Debtors&rdquo;</B>)
    and are invoiced after the conclusion of this Agreement for the deliveries of goods and/or services completed by the Company (the
    <B>&ldquo;Receivables&rdquo;</B>). This obligation shall exist only in respect of Receivables from Debtors for whom the Factor granted
    the Company a Purchasing Limit (cf. &sect; 3) at its request. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The purchase offer (each
    an <B>&ldquo;Offer&rdquo;</B>) is submitted by the Company by sending the sales invoices which contain information relating to the
    Receivables against the Debtor, specifying the nature, amount, quantity, weight, Incoterms@ and due date of such Receivables, and
    by presenting all export documents (packing lists, transport and customs documents, etc.). The sales invoices must also indicate
    the amount and deadlines for discounts and bonuses (if any).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By submitting each Offer,
    the Company guarantees that the goods or services indicated in the invoices were delivered to or performed for the Debtor in accordance
    with the agreement relating to the Receivables. The Factor has the right to request evidence and/or to inquire with the Debtors in
    this respect.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
2<BR>
Purchase of the Receivables</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    is obliged to accept each Receivable offered for sale if and insofar as: (a) a Purchasing Limit (c.f. &sect; 3) was granted for the
    Debtor concerned and, taking into account the Receivables already purchased, such limit is available and sufficient to cover the
    full amount of all Receivables owed by the Debtor previously purchased and the Receivable now being offered for purchase, (b) the
    time period between receipt of the Offer and the invoice date for the Receivables being offered for sale does not exceed 7 days,
    (c) the Receivable complies with the conditions set out in Annex 1, including but not limited to the maximum term of payment and
    the defined currency (in general the Factor only accepts Receivables which have been invoiced in EUR, USD, GBP or CAD), (d) in case
    one of the following Incoterms&reg; 2020 have been agreed on between the Company and the Debtor: FCA, FAS, FOB, CPT, CIP, CFR, CIF,
    EXW, (e) the Company informed the Debtor in writing of the assignment of these Receivables to the Factor as per the form requested
    by the Factor, and the Debtor agrees in writing to the assignment and undertakes to make payment to the Factor and the invoice includes
    the assignment clause mentioned in &sect; 18 no. 2, (f) the goods and/or services indicated in the invoice were delivered or performed
    in accordance with the agreement relating to the Receivables, the Company submitted proof of delivery of the goods with all export
    documents and/or proof of performance of the services to the Factor, and (g) the Receivable has been originated without a breach
    of any Sanctions as defined in &sect; 27, and the Debtor of such Receivable is not a Debtor in respect of which (or in respect of
    the country in which the Debtor is seated) a Sanction has been imposed which is related to the respective goods and/or services delivered.
    </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If any of the conditions
    under no.1 is not fulfilled, the Factor may decide at its discretion whether to purchase the Receivables. The Company shall nevertheless
    be obliged to fulfil the conditions without undue delay; this shall be a principal contractual obligation of the Company. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In respect of all Receivables
    for which the Factor has no purchase obligation the Company shall be bound by its Offer to sell for 15 days upon receipt of the Offer
    by the Factor. Thereafter, the Company can restrict its commitment with regard to the Offer by setting a deadline for acceptance
    of the Offer within a further 8 days of receipt of this declaration. If the Factor does not accept the Offer within this period,
    the Offer shall expire. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The acceptance of all Offers
    made by the Company shall be effected through the booking of the Receivable on the clearing account of the Company (cf. &sect; 13
    no. 4). The Factor&rsquo;s declaration of acceptance does need not be received by the Company; this does not apply to the assignment
    of Receivables governed by English law (if any) which shall be effected by way of an assignment pursuant to and subject to the terms
    and conditions of the respective schedule.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The assignment of Receivables
    governed by any law other than German law shall be subject to the relating schedule to this Agreement. The respective schedule shall
    be an integral part of this Agreement and any stipulations in the respective schedule shall overrule any contradicting stipulations
    in this Agreement. </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
3<BR>
Purchasing Limit</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">After the conclusion
    of this Agreement, the Factor may grant purchasing limits for Debtors requested by the Company at its discretion (&ldquo;<B>Purchasing
    Limit</B>&rdquo;). The Factor shall be obliged to purchase Receivables up to the amount of the Purchasing Limit (calculated on the
    basis of gross invoice value) in accordance with the requirements of &sect; 1 no. 2 and &sect; 2 no. 1. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For any limit request by
    the Company, the Factor charges an annual credit check fee as set out in Annex 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    is entitled to increase, reduce or cancel the Purchasing Limit at its discretion with effect for subsequent purchases (not retroactively),
    in particular, but not limited to: (a) if the Debtors&rsquo; credit rating changes, (b) the credit classification made by the Factor&rsquo;s
    rating agency deteriorates, (c) payment periods contractually agreed on by the Company and the Debtor are not kept, (d) payments
    are otherwise not made punctually, (e) in case of a protest of a check or bill, (f) an application for the institution of insolvency
    proceedings, (g) general information deficits, (h) if the Company does not use the Purchasing Limit at all for 60 days or (i) if
    the Purchasing Limit is, in the Factor&rsquo;s reasonable discretion, used below average.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
4<BR>
Receivables not Purchased</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company may instruct the Factor to collect the unpurchased Receivables, acting as a collecting agency in its own name, but for the account
of the Company. Such claims collected by the Factor shall serve as security for the Factor&rsquo;s claims arising out of the factoring
relationship. Unless otherwise agreed, the provisions for purchased Receivables shall apply analogously.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
5<BR>
Assignment</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    hereby assigns to the Factor in advance all future Receivables arising after the execution of this Agreement from the delivery of
    goods and/or the provision of services which the Company has or will have against all of its Debtors. For the avoidance of doubt,
    the assignment is always subject to overriding stipulations set out in the relevant schedule for the purchase of receivables from
    specific countries. The Factor hereby accepts the assignment. Insofar as this assignment also covers Receivables not purchased by
    the Factor, this assignment shall serve as security for claims of the Factor against the Company of any kind or nature, present or
    future, arising under or in connection with this Agreement or under any other document, instrument or agreement, whether direct or
    indirect (including those acquired by assignment) absolute or contingent due or to become due, now owing or hereafter arising, and
    however acquired (so-called security assignment).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If and to the extent to
    which the advance assignment in accordance with &sect; 5 no.1 above is invalid under the governing law of such Receivables, the Company
    undertakes to assign such Receivables to the Factor without undue delay after such Receivables come into existence. The transmission
    of the essential features describing and identifying such Receivable shall at the same time constitute the assignment offer by the
    Company to the Factor, and the credit entry on the clearing account by the Factor shall constitute its acceptance. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company hereby irrevocably
    authorizes the Factor to notify the Debtor of the assignment on its behalf during the Term of this Agreement. This power of attorney
    shall not release the Company from its obligation pursuant to &sect; 2 no. 1 of the Agreement to inform the Debtor in writing of
    the assignment of the Receivables by means of the form provided by the Factor, and to obtain the Debtor&rsquo;s written consent.
    </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
6<BR>
Security</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    may demand security for all claims which it may have against the Company, also if the claims are contingent. If the Factor has refrained
    entirely or partly from demanding security when claims arose, the Factor can also demand security later if circumstances become known
    which justify a higher risk evaluation of the claims against the Company. That shall be considered to be the case especially if:
    (a) the financial situation of the Company seriously deteriorates or threatens to deteriorate, or (b) the value of existing securities
    (if any) decreases or threatens to decrease, or (c) there are repeated debit notes of a Debtor which exceed 5% of the value of the
    Receivables.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    assigns to the Factor all claims which it obtains under its agreement with the Debtor in connection with or arising from the Receivables
    sold and assigned hereunder. This shall apply especially to claims to repossession or redelivery of goods and to claims against the
    Debtor or the other party arising from infringement of trademarks, copyrights or licenses. This assignment also comprises the right
    of the Company to ask any insolvency officer to exercise its rights in the event of the Debtor&rsquo;s insolvency. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Parties agree that
    the Factor shall become the owner or co-owner of chattel (<I>bewegliche Sachen</I>) which serve as security for the Company in respect
    of Receivables sold and assigned, even if title to such chattel has been retained or transferred by the Company as security. There
    is also agreement that all of the Company&rsquo;s existing expectancy rights (<I>Anwartschaftsrecht</I>) for Receivables sold shall
    pass over to the Factor. The requirement of transfer of possession shall be replaced by the Company assigning (<I>abtreten</I>) its
    restitution claim (<I>Herausgabeanspruch</I>) against the Debtor to the Factor. The Factor accepts such assignment. The Company shall
    exercise its constructive possession (<I>Aus&uuml;ben des Besitzmittlungswillen</I>) in respect of the collateral on behalf of the
    Factor.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the case of a sale by
    the Company to the Debtor but direct transport to a destination or person or entity as instructed by the Debtor, the Company assigns
    its claims against the relevant freight carrier (<I>Frachtf&uuml;hrer</I>) and the Debtor&rsquo;s right to claim possession (<I>Herausgabeanspruch</I>)
    of the goods to the Factor. The Company is obliged to have the notice included in the shipping documents, e.g. the consignment note,
    that the Factor has the right to give instructions regarding the goods. The Company&rsquo;s obligations to the forwarder shall remain
    unaffected thereby. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company hereby assigns
    all of its possible current and future insurance claims in respect of the assigned Receivables and goods transferred by way of security
    (e.g. credit insurance, transport, break-in, theft, fire insurance, etc.) as well as current and future damage claims relating to
    the goods. Insofar as this assignment depends on special further conditions, the Company undertakes to make the assignment in the
    necessary manner. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All other ancillary rights
    are also assigned to the Factor, especially the right to demand payment of default interest because of default in payment by the
    Debtor, to cancel the Agreement and/or to demand damages.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insofar as ancillary rights
    are not transferred already by law, the Company undertakes to transfer to the Factor at its first request all rights which serve
    to collect and secure the Receivables sold. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Regarding non-assignable
    rights, the Factor shall be entitled to exercise the Company&rsquo;s rights in its own name, in particular contractual rights to
    alter the legal relationship. This authorization shall not end upon the effective date of the termination of this Agreement. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon discharge of all secured
    claims, the Factor shall retransfer all securities granted to any person having provided the security. Prior to the discharge of
    all secured claims and always subject to Company&rsquo;s request, the Factor shall at its discretion retransfer securities granted
    if and to the extent that the value of the securities exceeds the face amount of the secured claims of the Factor by 20%. However,
    the Factor will retransfer the securities to a third party if required to do so under applicable law.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor accepts the
    assignments offered under nos. 2-6. The Company covenants that the Receivables and the ancillary, security and preferential rights
    referred to above are free from any third-party rights.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Should the Company or an
    affiliate of the Company (including, but not limited to Sonim technologies Germany GmbH) be in default with any of its obligations
    towards any other entity of the Tradewind group (including, but not limited to Tradewind Invest LLC, Tradewind Middle East Ltd, Tradewind
    Faktoring AS and Tradewind International Factoring Limited), the Company&rsquo;s balances and its Affiliates&rsquo; balances shall
    jointly be liable for the repayment. The Company agrees to any set off between its balance and the balance of an Affiliate with any
    entity of the Tradewind group. As used herein, &ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; shall mean (i) any company directly or indirectly controlling
    the Company, (ii) any company directly or indirectly controlled by the Company or (iii) any company that is directly or indirectly
    controlled by the company controlling the Company and, for this purpose, the term &ldquo;control&rdquo; shall mean possession, directly
    or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership
    or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) and &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; shall be construed
    accordingly.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    irrevocably authorizes the Factor at any time and from time to time to register this Agreement and all rights created herein in any
    jurisdiction where such registration or publication is deemed advisable by the Factor. The Company shall cooperate with Factor in
    the filing, recording or renewal thereof (and shall if requested execute such documents as may be necessary in such regard), and
    to pay all out-of-pocket search, filing and recording fees and expenses related thereto, and, to the extent required or permitted
    by applicable law, Company authorizes the Factor to sign Company&rsquo;s name thereon. Company shall execute, acknowledge and/or
    deliver such other instruments or assurances as the Factor may reasonably request to effectuate the purpose of this Agreement. Company
    also ratifies any previous authorization for the Factor to have filed in any jurisdiction any such financing statements or amendments
    thereto if filed before the date of this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
7<BR>
Factor&rsquo;s del credere liability</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    shall bear the risk of insolvency of the Debtor (del credere) for all Receivables purchased by the Factor. The Debtor shall be assumed
    to be insolvent if the Debtor fails to make payment within 210 days of maturity of a Receivable, unless the Debtor disputes its payment
    obligation wholly or partially, before or after maturity for reasons set out in &sect; 8 no. 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor shall have no
    del credere liability for Receivables based on the delivery of goods dispatched after receipt of a limit cancellation (cf. &sect;
    3 no. 3). The same shall apply if the goods are dispatched, but not yet delivered, prior to receipt of the cancellation, and the
    Company fails to do everything to prevent the delivery of the goods to the Debtor. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liability shall also be
    excluded for the following Receivables: (a) Receivables which partially or fully exceed the Purchasing Limit, (b) Receivables which
    arise at or after the point in time in which another Receivable from the same Debtor has remained unpaid for more than 60 days after
    the original due date, (c) Receivables in connection with orders for which an advance payment was agreed on, if this advance payment
    is not received by the Factor prior to delivery, (d) Receivables which arise at a point in time in which there is a protest of a
    bill of exchange for which a Debtor was liable, (e) Receivables against an Affiliate of the Company, (f) Receivables from the delivery
    of goods which the Company has failed to secure by means of an extended retention of title.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
8<BR>
Liability of the Company for Receivables Sold</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    guarantees the existence and assignability of the Receivables sold and the absence of any defences and objections against the Receivables
    sold until the time of their settlement. The Company shall be liable for any subsequent change of the legal validity of such Receivables,
    especially their extinguishment by agreement with the Debtor or by avoidance or set-off, and for the contractual conformity of the
    goods delivered and/or services rendered by the Company. In particular, the Company guarantees that: (a) Debtor has no reason to
    demand damages because of non-performance, to cancel the agreement, to reduce the price and/or to assert a right of retention, and
    (b) goods may be imported by it or by the Debtor into the country of importation or destination and are not subject to any customs
    or trademark restrictions, and (c) Receivables arose from the delivery of goods and/or provision of services whose delivery and/or
    provision does not violate statutory or administrative regulations, and (d) Receivables are not subject to a prohibition of assignment,
    and (e) Receivables are based on invoices clearly addressed to the Debtor, and (f) terms of payment of the Receivables do not deviate
    from the terms indicated to the Factor, and (g) Receivables relating to goods and/or services which have not been sourced from or
    originated with a Sanctioned Entity or Sanctioned Territory and/or do not violate any applicable Sanctions as defined under &sect;
    27. </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the event
    of a violation of the guarantees and liabilities set out in &sect; 8 no. 1, the Factor may demand that the defect be remedied within
    an appropriate period of time determined by the Factor (subsequent performance). Until the defect is remedied, the Factor shall have
    the right to retain any payment of credit balances to the Company. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If and when the period
    of time defined in &sect; 8 no. 2 expires without remedy of the relevant defect, the Factor may at its option cancel the purchase
    of the relevant Receivable and may (in addition) demand damages for non-performance. It is not necessary to set a deadline, if the
    Company acknowledges the objections or defences or if their justification is established by final and non-appealable judgement. Any
    other rights which the Factor may have by law shall remain unaffected thereby. The fees, costs and expenses charged under this Agreement
    will not be refunded. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the Debtor raises objections
    or defences or asserts counterclaims of any kind in a substantiated manner, the Factor shall have the right to provisionally debit
    the amount of the credited purchase price for the Receivable from the clearing account without thereby exercising the rights under
    &sect; 8 no. 2. The provisional debit shall be reversed with effect from the point in time in which the legal existence of the Receivable
    is established by final and non-appealable judgement or in which the Debtor definitely acknowledges the Receivable. To avoid a provisional
    debit, the Company may provide security acceptable to the Factor or prove that the objections or defences do not exist. </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
9<BR>
Accounts</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    shall maintain the following accounts: (a) clearing account to enter business transactions between the Factor and the Company in
    the books, especially for credit entries for the purchase price and payments, and (b) reserve account, on which security pursuant
    to &sect; 12 of this Agreement is posted.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The clearing account is
    a current account. All purchase price payments, interest, charges, fees or other costs shall be debited from the respective clearing
    account. Credit balances shall be non-interest bearing. Debit balances shall bear interest on a current account basis at an interest
    rate as set out in Annex 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor shall provide
    a statement of account at the end of every month both in respect of the current amount of the Receivables as well as for the clearing
    account(s). The statement of account is provided to the Company electronically by uploading it to the Online Portal of the Factor
    until the 15th of each month following the month for which the statement of account is issued (cf. &sect;10). The mutual claims having
    arisen in this time period (including interest, charges, fees and other costs of the Factor) shall be set off against each other
    and debited from the clearing account(s).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Objections due to incorrectness
    or incompleteness of a statement of account must be made in writing by the Company before the 15th of the second month following
    the month for which the statement of account is issued. The objection shall be deemed to have been raised in time if received in
    time by the Factor. If objections are not raised in time, the Factor&rsquo;s statement of account shall be deemed to have been approved.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;10<BR>
Use of Online Portal</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    Company is provided with a free access to the Online Portal of the Factor (so called &ldquo;Client Access&rdquo;) after the execution
    of this Agreement. Via the Online Portal, the Company will receive electronic messages from the Factor. Electronic messages are all
    kind of messages, documents and information made available to the Company via the Client Access, especially the monthly statement
    of account(s) (&sect; 9 no. 3).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    messages, documents and information provided are not binding and serve for information purpose only, except the monthly statement(s)
    of accounts.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    Company undertakes to check the Online Portal at regular intervals no longer than 7 days and at the Factor&rsquo;s specific request.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In case of technical problems
    or other disorders which are outside of the Factor&rsquo;s control, the Factor cannot guarantee access to the Online Portal.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;11<BR>
Invoice submission per EDI</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    is obliged to submit its invoices electronically. The Factor provides the Company with software free of charge (EDI program).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the EDI file is inaccurate
    the Factor shall not process the invoice submission. The Factor will inform the Company accordingly and request the correction of
    the data. The Company may also authorize the Factor to do the correction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For invoices which are
    not submitted by EDI or which have to be corrected by the Factor, the Company shall pay a fee as per Annex 1 of this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
12<BR>
Security on the Reserve Account and Provisional Availment</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To secure the
    Factor&rsquo;s possible claims under this Agreement, the Company must provide general security consisting of a part of the nominal
    payment claim shown in the commercial invoice , which is to be held on the reserve account (&ldquo;<B>Security Retention</B>&rdquo;).
    The Security Retention is determined by the difference between the amount of the commercial invoice and the financing rate as set
    out in Annex 1. The Factor may adjust the financing rate any time according to the changed financial situation of the Company. The
    credit balance on the reserve account shall also serve as security to the Factor for interest and for the costs according to &sect;
    16 of this Agreement, to the extent that they are to be borne by the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor may use the
    credit balance on the reserve account based on the anticipated liability of the Company as per &sect; 8 of this Agreement upon a
    Receivable becoming overdue, if the Debtor disputes the Receivable and the Company does not remedy it within the period set pursuant
    to &sect; 8 no. 2. The availment shall persist until it has been established that the disputed claim is covered by del credere protection.
    The same shall apply to the expected legal costs pursuant to &sect; 16.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
13<BR>
Purchase Price</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the purchase
    of a Receivable (always subject to overriding stipulations set out in the relevant schedule for the purchase of receivables from
    specific countries, as set out in the schedules), the Factor owes the Company a purchase price in the amount equivalent to the payment
    claim shown in the commercial invoice to the Debtor concerned (&ldquo;Purchase Price&rdquo;). To be deducted from the Purchase Price
    are: (a) factoring charges agreed on separately, (b) interest agreed on separately for the actual term of the Receivable (receipt
    of payment by the Factor or beginning of the Factor&rsquo;s del credere liability), (c) risk surcharge if the Debtor creditworthiness
    is rated with increased risk (Grade 6 or higher by Euler Hermes / DRA 5 or lower by Coface) on the last working day of the month,
    which is to be calculated based on the limit approved for the Debtor (regardless of utilization of the limit), (d) any discounts,
    bonuses or other deductions which may be demanded by the Debtor, (e) general bank charges, account, transaction (incl. SWIFT) and
    conversion costs according to the currency of the invoice, (f) any fees for additional services provided by the Factor (e.g. legal
    fees, incorrect invoice submission, payment handling of incoming payments without or with incorrect reference) as per the Factor&rsquo;s
    actual price list, and (g) any further charges according to Annex 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Also to be deducted from
    the Purchase Price are the further taxes and other duties to be retained or paid by the Debtor on the basis of legal regulations,
    especially tax law. In case of del credere, the purchase price shall be reduced by the sales tax refund claim which the Company has
    in the event of a bad debt.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From and after the Effective
    Date, Factor will review the then current interest rate(s) in effect</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 93%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.5in">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Receivables
    in EUR</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 75%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3-months
    EURIBOR (&ldquo;<B>EURIBOR</B>&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Receivables
    in USD</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30-day
    Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 30-day Fallback Spread (&ldquo;<B>USD SOFR</B>&rdquo;) </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Receivables
    in GBP </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1-month
    Compounded Sterling Overnight Index Average + 1-month Fallback Spread (&ldquo;<B>GBP SONIA</B>&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Receivables
    in CHF </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Swiss
    Average Rate Overnight (&ldquo;<B>CHF SARON</B>&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as
of the first banking day in Germany of the third month of each calendar quarter. In the event of a change in the relevant rate, the Company
agrees that the Factor is entitled to adjust the interest rate, which, however, shall not fall below the interest rate set forth on Annex
1. The adjustment shall be effective from the first day of the following calendar quarter. In the event that relevant rate is unavailable
during the initial or any renewal term of this Agreement, the Parties shall designate a comparable widely recognized reference interest
rate. No failure or delay on the part of the Factor in exercising its right to adjust the interest rate shall operate as a waiver thereof
or shall in any way impact the Factor&rsquo;s right to future adjustments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Purchase Price shall be credited to the respective clearing account (cf. &sect; 9) in the
                                            respective currency of the invoice, unless otherwise agreed between the Parties. In the event
                                            the Receivable has been booked in a foreign currency, the foreign exchange risk shall be
                                            borne by the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Factor shall make payments in respect of the credit entry in &sect; 13 no. 1 in the gross
                                            invoice amount, minus the Security Retention, the factoring charges, the bank costs, and
                                            any discounts and bonuses granted by the Company, as well as any other agreed costs or fees.
                                            Notwithstanding all other contractual or statutory rights of the Factor, payments are subject
                                            to: (a) that the Company informed the Debtor in writing of the assignment of these Receivables
                                            to the Factor as per the form requested by the Factor, and the Debtor agrees in writing to
                                            the assignment and undertakes to make payment to the Factor and the invoice includes the
                                            assignment clause mentioned in &sect; 18 no. 2, (b) delivery of the goods or performance
                                            of the services to the Debtor is evidenced by (export) documents, (c) verification of the
                                            existence of the Receivables with the Debtor, (d) the delivery of the cheque to the Factor
                                            in case the Company receives a cheque from the Debtor upon delivery of the goods, (e) existence
                                            of del credere protection according to &sect; 7 of this Agreement for the Receivable, (f)
                                            provision of security(-ies) agreed on by the Company, (g) percentage of Receivable for one
                                            Debtor does not exceed 30% of the open items in the clearing account. In case the aforementioned
                                            conditions are not fulfilled, the Factor may decide at its own discretion on the payment.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Factor shall release the Security Retention as of the earlier of the following dates: (a)
                                            Settlement of the Receivable purchased, or (b) Event of del credere pursuant to &sect; 7.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
                                            payments shall be debited from the clearing account. The amounts on the clearing account
                                            which are used shall bear interest at a rate agreed on separately.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Purchase Price shall not be due if the Debtor raises objections against the claim due to
                                            defects (including legal defects) or raises other objections or defences (&sect; 8 of the
                                            Agreement) or the Company did not inform, or not in time or only provided incomplete information
                                            to the Factor about circumstances which justify objections. Payments already made by the
                                            Factor towards the Purchase Price may be reclaimed. The Factor shall not be obliged to refund
                                            the factoring charges.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
14<BR>
Change of bank account and payment to third parties</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Factor is obliged to pay to the Company only. If the Company requests the Factor to make
                                            a payment to a third party, the Factor shall decide hereupon on a case-by-case basis and
                                            at its sole discretion.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
                                            a year the Company may change its bank account for payments by the Factor free of charge.
                                            The Company shall indemnify the Factor for any misdirected payments upon the change of account.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
15<BR>
Accounts Receivable Bookkeeping</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Factor undertakes to continuously provide the Company with properly organized documents which
                                            will show the current status of the business relationship with the Factor and the Company&rsquo;s
                                            debtors. The Factor&rsquo;s communications must enable the Company to keep books in compliance
                                            with the provisions of commercial and tax law.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company is obliged to send the documents necessary for proper accounts receivable bookkeeping
                                            to the Factor in time and completely, including monthly managerial analyses and quarterly
                                            interim balance sheets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
16<BR>
Reminders and Legal Action</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Factor shall be responsible for the reminders and further legal action for all purchased
                                            Receivables.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            costs for legal action for the purchased Receivables shall be borne by the Factor insofar
                                            as the Factor takes over the del credere and the Debtor does not dispute the Receivable.
                                            If, on the other hand, the Company is liable (c.f. &sect; 8) before or after legal action
                                            is taken, the Company shall bear the costs, which shall be debited from the clearing account
                                            (c.f. &sect; 9).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                            a Debtor disputes the Receivable in part or in full, the Company shall pay USD 50 for each
                                            accomplished or to be accomplished reminder. If the Factor decides at its own discretion
                                            to engage its legal department or an external lawyer with the further pursuit of such Receivables,
                                            costs amounting to USD 250 per hour (minimum billable increment is 15 minutes) will be charged.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                            the actions as per no. 3 are not successful, the Company shall at the Factor&rsquo;s request
                                            make an advance payment, in each case for the proceedings before the court of first instance,
                                            in the amount which is expected to become necessary as court costs and legal fees, taking
                                            account of the amounts payable by the Factor if the Factor entirely or partly loses the case.
                                            If the Company does not comply with this request, the Factor may deny del credere protection
                                            and proceed pursuant to &sect; 8 no. 2. If the Factor wins entirely or partially, the Factor
                                            must compensate the Company for the costs paid by it in the proportion of the final and non-appealable
                                            decision taken by the court as to the costs whereby the Factor was awarded a claim against
                                            the Debtor for the reimbursement of costs.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
17<BR>
Special Co-operation Duty</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall assist the Factor to the best of its ability in collecting the Receivables by providing information and documents. The
Company shall make all declarations which may be needed to collect the Receivables. The Company shall also assist the Factor in any efforts
to enforce security.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
18<BR>
Disclosure of the Factoring Procedure and Terms of Payment</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company must inform the Debtors in writing of the factoring and the assignment of the Receivables
                                            and have the Debtor&rsquo;s consent confirmed in writing. For this purpose, it must use the
                                            text prescribed by the Factor.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company&rsquo;s invoices shall state in a clearly legible form that the Receivable has been
                                            assigned to the Factor and that payments with discharging effect can only be made to the
                                            Factor, by means of a transfer to the accounts indicated by the Factor. The original invoices
                                            shall therefore bear the following assignment notice on the front page:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;The
underlying accounts receivable of the invoice has been assigned to Tradewind GmbH, Flughafenstr. 83, 41066 M&ouml;nchengladbach, Germany.
Your liability remains in force until settlement of the full invoice amount is received into the account of BANK&rsquo;S NAME, SORTING
CODE, SWIFT, ACCOUNT NO.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            same notice shall be included by the Company in its terms of delivery and payment.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            following clauses are to be included in the terms of delivery and payment of the Company
                                            to be agreed on with its Debtors:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            goods shall remain the property of the supplier until all claims arising out of the business
                                            relationship between the parties have been settled by the customer in full. The customer
                                            is (until revocation by the supplier) authorised to resell the goods in the ordinary course
                                            of business. Claims for payment of the purchase price arising out of the resale are herewith
                                            assigned to the supplier. Procession or transformation of the purchased goods by the customer
                                            are always made for the account of supplier. In case the purchased goods are processed with
                                            goods which do not belong to the supplier, the supplier obtains the co-ownership with regard
                                            to the new thing, in proportion to the value of the purchased goods to the processing goods
                                            at the time of the procession. The same shall apply for the mixture of goods. If the good
                                            of the customer is considered to be main good, the customer shall transfer the proportionate
                                            co-ownership to the supplier.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            customers (purchasing) conditions shall apply only insofar as they are not inconsistent with
                                            these delivery and payment conditions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            supplier has the right to assign the claims arising from its business relationship.&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    </TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
19<BR>
Safeguarding the Factor&rsquo;s Interests by the Company</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company shall promptly inform the Factor if it becomes aware of circumstances which concern
                                            a Debtor&rsquo;s inability to make payments or may endanger the collection of an assigned
                                            Receivable. The same shall apply if a Debtor entirely or partly disputes its payment obligation,
                                            or asserts counterclaims, for whatever reason.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company shall promptly inform the Factor if one of its suppliers revokes or modifies the
                                            authorization of the Company to resell the goods sold subject to retention of title and to
                                            collect the claims arising from such sale.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
20<BR>
Receipt of Payment by the Company</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payments
                                            received by the Company or on accounts of the Company in respect of Receivables shall be
                                            accepted by the Company as a trustee for the Factor and must be transferred to the Factor
                                            without undue delay together with proof of payment. The Company and the Factor hereby agree
                                            that all claims against the bank concerned in the amount paid by the Debtor shall be assigned
                                            to the Factor. The Factor is irrevocably authorized to instruct the bank to transfer Debtor&rsquo;s
                                            payments received by the bank to the Factor.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Until
                                            the payment is received on the Factor&rsquo;s account, the Company shall pay a fee of 0,75%
                                            of the invoice amount per day for a maximum period of 30 days.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company and the Factor agree that title to negotiable instruments (like bills, cheques or
                                            postal cheques) received by the Company for Receivables shall pass over to the Factor as
                                            soon as the Company acquires the papers. The Company assigns its rights arising from the
                                            instruments to the Factor in advance. The instruments shall be kept by the Company as a trustee
                                            until they are delivered to the Factor. If the Company does not obtain direct possession,
                                            it hereby already assigns to the Factor its claim for restitution by third parties, and the
                                            Factor accepts the assignment. If necessary, the Company shall endorse the instruments and
                                            deliver them to the Factor without undue delay.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
21<BR>
Return of Goods and/or Rejection of Services</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company shall inform the Factor without undue delay of any return of goods or rejection of
                                            services and specify the reasons.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Company and the Factor agree that title to the returned goods shall pass over to the Factor
                                            insofar as the Factor is not already the owner. The Company shall keep these goods separately
                                            from other goods for the Factor.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
22<BR>
Information Duties of the Company</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor
    has the right to inspect the business records and other documents of the Company in order to audit the Receivables assigned to it
    and to monitor compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and of any applicable laws and regulations, to the extent necessary
    for this purpose.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company shall in particular
    provide the Factor with (1) valid identification or corporate documents of the shareholder(s), managers, authorized signatories and
    ultimate beneficial owners of the Company, (2) environmental and social certificates and/or permits as per applicable law to the
    satisfaction of the Factor, and (3) its annual financial statements within three (3) months upon end of the financial year of the
    Company. In addition, the Factor shall receive the quarterly financial statements of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company shall promptly
    inform the Factor about all planned changes of a legal or financial nature and of all measures taken in pursuance of its business
    policies insofar as they can in principle affect the existence and enforceability of Receivables and security.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company shall inform
    the Factor as well about any changes regarding the Company itself, including but not limited to changes regarding the shareholders,
    directors, corporate structure, address and contact persons.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In case and as long as
    the Company fails to comply with any of the above obligations, the Factor shall have the right to retain any payment to the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
23<BR>
Assignment of Claims against the Factor</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Claims
which the Company has against the Factor under this Agreement can be assigned only with the Factor&rsquo;s written consent.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
24<BR>
Set-off by the Company and Crediting of Payments Received by the Factor</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    may set off its own claims only to the extent that they have been expressly acknowledged by the Factor or awarded by final and non-appealable
    judgement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All payments made by a
    Debtor in respect of Receivables may be credited by the Factor, regardless of their designated purpose in relation to the Company,
    first to the purchased Receivables (or parts of Receivables) from this Debtor.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
25<BR>
Term and Termination of the Agreement</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The term of
    this agreement shall begin on August 7<SUP>th</SUP>, 2025 (&ldquo;<B>Effective Date</B>&rdquo;) and continue (minimum term) until
    the last day of the twelfth (12) month hereafter and can be terminated at the latest three (3) months before the end of the minimum
    term. In case no written notice is given, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for another twelve (12) months unless terminated
    at the latest three (3) months prior to the respective end of each renewal period.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The termination shall take
    effect only if the balance on the clearing account is zero.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Both parties have the right
    to terminate the Agreement at any time without notice if there is an important cause (<I>fristlose K&uuml;ndigung aus wichtigem Grund</I>).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the case of the Factor,
    important cause shall (in particular) exist upon the occurrence of any of the following: (a) if incorrect information was provided
    about the financial situation of the Company or of its Debtors, (b) if the financial situation of the Company changes compared to
    the situation at the time of the conclusion of this Agreement in such a way that the Factor cannot reasonably be expected to continue
    the Agreement to the next effective date of termination, taking account of usual banking aspects, (c) if the Company violates contractual
    obligations, especially co-operation duties, and thereby makes it significantly more difficult or impossible for the Factor to exercise
    its rights, (d) if the Company accepts payments from the Debtor which serve to discharge a purchased Receivable, and fails to forward
    this payment to the Factor within 5 days of receipt of the payment, (e) if the Company does not provide the security dealt with in
    &sect; 6 no. 1 and also fails to do so within an additional period of time defined by the Factor in a letter threatening to terminate
    this Agreement, and (f) if the Company violates &sect; 27 below.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is an important reason
    for termination in any case where the institution of composition or bankruptcy proceedings against the Company is applied for, cheques
    or bills go to protest, or the Company is insolvent or over-indebted.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
26<BR>
Inactive Account</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If there is
    no account activity on the clearing account for a period of 2 (two) months, the clearing account of the Company will be deactivated.
    Account activities for this purpose are only those which are effected by booking of new Receivables.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If the Company offers the
    Factor Receivables for purchase after deactivation of the account, the account may be reactivated at the discretion of the Factor.
    The reactivation fee is 0.25% of the Facility as set out in Annex 1.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor will not purchase
    any Receivables as long as the account is deactivated.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
27<BR>
Compliance with Laws and Sanctions</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    warrants and undertakes (1) to comply in all material respects with all applicable (national and international) laws, rules, regulations
    and orders binding on it (including without limitation, all environmental, social, health and safety (in particular life and fire
    safety), and labour requirements, freedom of association and the effective recognition of collective bargaining, prohibition of all
    forms of compulsory labour, prohibition of child labour and elimination of discrimination in respect of employment), its business
    and assets, in all respects related to the performance of this Agreement and while operating its business; and (2) to comply with
    all Sanctions. <B>&ldquo;Sanctions&rdquo; </B>mean the economic sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures (as
    may be amended from time to time) administered, enacted or enforced by any of the EU, including its member states, UK, Switzerland,
    USA, UN, or the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the United
    States Department of Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the United States Department of State, the United
    States Department of Commerce, and HM Treasury. &ldquo;<B>Sanctioned Entity</B>&rdquo; means any person or entity subject to Sanctions.
    &ldquo;<B>Sanctioned Territory</B>&rdquo; means any country, jurisdiction or territory subject to Sanctions.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company -among others-:
    (a) shall not have any involvement or connection directly or indirectly with a Sanctioned Entity or Sanctioned Territory; (b) shall
    ensure that no goods or services are sourced from or originated with a Sanctioned Entity or Sanctioned Territory or violate any Sanctions,
    (c) shall inform the Factor in due course about any active criminal or other public investigation led by a public authority with
    charges of Sanctions violations against the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, against its shareholders, directors, officers or
    employees, affiliates, agents, joint venture partners, or representatives; and (d) warrants that in the last five years, the Company,
    nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to its best knowledge after due and careful enquiry, directors, officers or employees, affiliates,
    agents, joint venture partners, or representatives have engaged in, directly or indirectly, any dealings or transactions with or
    relating to any person or entity that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The undertakings in &sect;
    27 (1) and (2) shall only apply for the benefit of a Party if and to the extent that by agreeing to or accepting any rights under
    or enjoying the benefit of (including by exercising any rights on the grounds of a breach of or with respect to any request under)
    the provision does not result in a violation of or conflict with the Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 (as amended
    from time to time) protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country,
    and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom, sec. 7 of the German Foreign Trade Regulation (<I>Au&szlig;enwirtschaftsverordnung
    - AWV</I>) and/or any other applicable anti-boycott laws or regulations.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company shall not,
    directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, by way of providing debt of equity financing to any party engaged in an Excluded
    Activity) engage in any activity, production, use, distribution, business or trade involving (a) forced or child labor, (b) activities
    or matters deemed illegal under the applicable laws or regulations of foreign countries or international conventions and agreements,
    or subject to international phase-outs or bans, involving, without limitation, (i) ozone depleting substances, PCB&rsquo;s (Polychlorinated
    Biphenyl&rsquo;s) and other specific, hazardous pharmaceuticals, pesticides/herbicides or chemicals, (ii) wildlife or products regulated
    under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species or Wild Fauna and Flora, or (iii) unsustainable fishing methods
    (for example, blast fishing and drift net fishing in the marine environment using nets in excess of 2.5 km in length), (c) cross-border
    trade in waste and waste products, unless compliant to the Basel Convention and the underlying regulations, (d) destruction of environmentally
    sensitive, regulated or protected ecosystems or High Conservation Value (&ldquo;HCV&rdquo;) areas (HVC areas are defined as natural
    habitats where these values are considered to be of outstanding significance or critical importance, including the destruction of
    the Amazons due to meat processing and production), (e) radioactive materials and disrupted asbestos fibers, (f) pornography and/or
    prostitution, (g) racist and/or anti-democratic media, (h) alcohol beverages (except beer and wine), (i) tobacco, (j) weapons and
    munitions, or (k) gambling, casinos and similar enterprises (as to (h) through (k), to the extent a substantial part of underlying
    activities. As used herein &ldquo;<B>Excluded Activities</B>&rdquo; means the activities identified in clauses (a) through (k) of
    the preceding sentence.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
28<BR>
Confidentiality</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each Party
    agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any Confidential Information of the other Party, and to use such Confidential Information
    only for the purpose of exercising its rights and performing its obligations under this Agreement. As used herein, Confidential Information
    means all financial, commercial, customer, internal, operating and other data that has or could have commercial value or other utility
    in the business in which the Parties are engaged, including business and financial proposals, information, which has not been made
    publicly available by the Discloser.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
    the Factor may disclose Confidential Information of the Company to any of its affiliates within the Tradewind-Group. Either Party
    may disclose Confidential Information obtained from the other Party to any authority of competent jurisdiction if disclosure is required
    pursuant to a court order or instruction or request of any Regulator or supervisory authority having jurisdiction over it, provided
    that the disclosing Party shall have given the other Party prompt notice thereof (unless it has a legal obligation to the contrary)
    so that the other Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy to prevent disclosure.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This clause shall survive
    termination of this Agreement, however arising.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
29</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Data
Protection</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By signing
    this Agreement the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Factor has the right to store, process and confidentially pass on to
    third parties all information and data regarding the Company to the extent necessary to implement this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company hereby also
    agrees that the Factor may process personal data in accordance with the European General Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;GDPR&rdquo;)
    and, if applicable, relevant national data protection laws, and in particular, disclose, transfer or share the personal data with
    third parties in the event that such disclosure is either required by (1) any regulatory authorities under the relevant laws or regulations,
    or (2) for purposes of entering into or performing its duties under this Agreement and for any purposes connected with the services
    offered and provided by the Factor.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Factor may transfer
    Personal Data to parties in the European Union/EEA or in third countries (some of which may be in countries which do not have laws
    protecting the use of Personal Data) in accordance with the GDPR. The Company acknowledges that the data protection legislation outside
    European Union/EEA may not offer the same level of protection as the GDPR.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company hereby consents
    to the Factor sharing personal data the Factor holds as a data controller or data processor with entities of the Tradewind-Group
    or other advisers in connection with conflict clearance and other administration or compliance requirements.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
30<BR>
Written Form</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
amendment of or addition to this Agreement and the annex(es) must be made in writing. This shall apply in particular to a waiver of adhering
to the written form. Additional verbal agreements are regarded as not binding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
31<BR>
Validity</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Should any
    provisions of this Agreement or parts of provisions of this Agreement be or become invalid or impracticable, the validity of the
    remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In the event any provisions
    of this Agreement or parts of provisions become invalid or impracticable pursuant to no. 1 above, a supplementary and/or replacing
    provision shall be agreed on which reflects and/or most effectively serves the expressed or, if need be, presumed intentions of the
    parties, taking account of the purpose of the Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&sect;
32<BR>
Place of Performance, Jurisdiction, Governing Law</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company
    formally acknowledges that it will act in its own financial interest and not at someone&rsquo;s direction (especially not as a trustee).
    This is in effect for all the auxiliary accounts that the Company is intending to open during its existing business relationship
    with the Factor.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The place of performance
    and jurisdiction for all disputes under this Agreement is M&ouml;nchengladbach; however, the Factor may at its option also sue before
    any other court having jurisdiction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This Agreement and the
    assignment of the Receivable under this Agreement and all matters (including non-contractual duties and claims) arising from or in
    connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany save to the
    extent that any assignment is governed by other laws as set out in the relevant schedule hereto and that in rem transfer, disposal
    of (<I>Verf&uuml;gung &uuml;ber</I>), or the effects of a security interest created in relation to any asset is concerned which is
    mandatorily governed by a law other than German law, which shall be governed by such law and save as otherwise provided herein.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This agreement was drawn
    up twice. Each party has received a signed copy.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Signature
Page Follows]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement on the day written below:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">M&ouml;nchengladbach,
August 7, 2025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left"></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tradewind GmbH</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scottsdale,
August 7, 2025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left"></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For and on behalf of Sonim
    Technologies, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Print Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stamp</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annex:
Rates and Fees</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to
the Factoring Agreement dated August 7, 2025 with Sonim Technologies, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following rates and fees are based on the structural data provided by the Company:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annual
Sales: EUR 15,000,000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
of debtors &amp; their countries: Brodos AG (Germany), Ingram Micro BV (Netherlands), Capestone BV (Netherlands), Modino AS (Norway),
TCCM (Czech), Telia (Finland), Telia (Sweden)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Should
it turn out that the actual structural data differs significant from the above information during the contract term, the Factor reserves
the right to modify the rates and fees accordingly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Facility</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EUR
    3,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financing
    Rate </B>(cf. &sect; 12 no. 1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">85%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Currency</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EUR</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Factoring
    Fees</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Time
    for payment</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Fees</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
    to </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.55</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
    of the invoiced amount </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
    to</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.80</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
    of the invoiced amount</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
    to</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
    of the invoiced amount</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
    to</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.35</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
    of the invoiced amount</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
    to</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">90</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.65</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
    of the invoiced amount</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Grace
    Period</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5
    days after each fee tier</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Late
    Fee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.18%
    for each beginning week after day 95 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Interest
    Rate (cf. &sect; 13 no. 2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    greater of 4.00%, or EURIBOR + 3.50% </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risk
    Surcharge (cf. &sect; 13 no. 1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.06%
    of the limit approved for the Debtor per month</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Invoice
    Surcharge </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
    invoices below EUR 5,000: 0.20%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Non-utilization
    Fee (based on Annual Sales)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EUR
    70,000 per year, effective as of August 7, 2025. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Credit
    Check Fee </B>(cf. &sect; 3 no. 2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EUR
    175 annually per Debtor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EDI-
    Invoice Submission (cf. &sect; 11 no. 3) </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EUR
    15 per not via EDI submitted invoice</B></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EUR
    50 per inaccurately submitted invoice via EDI</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Collection
    Fee for not submitted invoices</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
    respective lowest tier of Factoring Fees shall apply</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Compliance
    Fee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Setup
    / Due Diligence Fee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD
    3,000 paid upon signing of Term Sheet</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Securities</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Miscellaneous</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">M&ouml;nchengladbach,
    August 7, 2025</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scottsdale,
    August 7, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tradewind
    GmbH</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sonim
    Technologies, Inc. </FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 10.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SONIM
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.<BR>
FIRST AMENDMENT<BR>
TO SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
first amendment to subscription agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Amendment</U>&rdquo;) is made as of August 7, 2025 and effective (the &ldquo;<U>Amendment
Effective Date</U>&rdquo;) on the second business day after this Amendment is disclosed on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, by and between
Sonim Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and the [&#9679;] (the &ldquo;<U>Subscriber</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>RECITALS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company and the Subscriber are parties to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2025 (the &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
attached to the Agreement as Exhibit A is that certain Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (&ldquo;<U>Form of Warrant</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended if such amendment is in writing and signed by each party to the
Agreement; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company and the Subscriber desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW,
THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the promises, representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained herein and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound hereby, agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Section
1. <U>Amendments</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
1.1 <U>Amendment and Restatement of the Recitals</U>. Romanette (ii) of the &ldquo;WHEREAS&rdquo; clause of the Agreement&rsquo;s recitals
is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;(ii)
[&#9679;] immediately exercisable warrants to purchase Common Stock for $0.75 per share in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
&ldquo;Warrants&rdquo; and together with Common Stock offered herein, the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
1.2 <U>Amendment and Restatement of Section 2(b) of the Form of Warrant</U>. Section 2(b) of the Form of Warrant is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;(b)
<U>Exercise Price</U>. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.75, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the &ldquo;<U>Exercise Price</U>&rdquo;).&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Section
2. <U>Miscellaneous Provisions</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
2.1 The relevant provisions of the Agreement shall apply hereto <I>mutatis mutandis.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
2.2 This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which, when taken
together, will constitute one and the same instrument. The signature page of any counterpart may be detached therefrom without impairing
the legal effect of the (signature) thereon, provided such signature page is attached to any other counterpart identical thereto. The
execution of this Amendment may be effected by facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signatures, all of which shall be treated
as originals; provided, however, that the party receiving a copy hereof with a facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signature
may, by written notice to the other, require the prompt delivery of an original signature to evidence and confirm the delivery of the
facsimile signature. Each party intends to be bound by its respective facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signature, and is aware
that the other party will rely thereon, and each party waives any defenses to the enforcement of this Amendment delivered by facsimile
and/or electronic transmission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Pages Follow</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the Amendment Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>COMPANY:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sonim
                    Technologies, Inc.,<BR> a Delaware corporation</B></FONT></P>

</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Peter
    Liu</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page to First
Amendment to Subscription Agreement</I>]</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SUBSCRIBER:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#9679;]</FONT></P>

</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#9679;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#9679;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page to First Amendment to Subscription
Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex10-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 10.3</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SONIM
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FIRST
AMENDMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TO
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
first amendment to subscription agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Amendment</U>&rdquo;) is made as of August 7, 2025 and effective (the &ldquo;<U>Amendment
Effective Date</U>&rdquo;) on the second business day after this Amendment is disclosed on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, by and between
Sonim Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Jiang Liu (the &ldquo;<U>Subscriber</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>RECITALS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company and the Subscriber are parties to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
attached to the Agreement as Exhibit A is that certain Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (&ldquo;<U>Form of Warrant</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended if such amendment is in writing and signed by each party to the
Agreement; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company and the Subscriber desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW,
THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the promises, representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained herein and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound hereby, agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Section
1. <U>Amendments</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
1.1 <U>Amendment and Restatement of the Recitals</U>. The first &ldquo;WHEREAS&rdquo; clause of the Agreement&rsquo;s recitals is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>WHEREAS</B>,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Subscription Agreement, in an offering (the &ldquo;Offering&rdquo;) exempted pursuant
to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, or
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act (&ldquo;Regulation S&rdquo;), the Company desires to issue and sell to the Subscriber,
and the Subscriber desires to purchase from the Company 350,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 (&ldquo;Common
Stock&rdquo;) and 350,000 immediately exercisable warrants to purchase Common Stock for $0.75 per share in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo; and together with Common Stock offered herein, the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;) for the aggregate
purchase price of $3,850,000 (the &ldquo;Purchase Price&rdquo;) for the entirety of Securities. The share amounts and the exercise price
reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split of Common Stock effected by the Company on July 17, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Reverse Stock Split</U>&rdquo;)&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
1.2 <U>Amendment and Restatement of Section 2(b) of the Form of Warrant</U>. Section 2(b) of the Form of Warrant is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;(b)
<U>Exercise Price</U>. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be <B>$0.75</B>, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the &ldquo;<U>Exercise Price</U>&rdquo;).&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Section
2. <U>Miscellaneous Provisions</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
2.1 For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Amendment is to amend the Exercise Price of the Warrant following the Reverse Stock
Split from $11 to $0.75, and not to amend the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Warrant is exercisable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
2.2 The relevant provisions of the Agreement shall apply hereto <I>mutatis mutandis.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
2.3 This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which, when taken
together, will constitute one and the same instrument. The signature page of any counterpart may be detached therefrom without impairing
the legal effect of the (signature) thereon, provided such signature page is attached to any other counterpart identical thereto. The
execution of this Amendment may be effected by facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signatures, all of which shall be treated
as originals; provided, however, that the party receiving a copy hereof with a facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signature
may, by written notice to the other, require the prompt delivery of an original signature to evidence and confirm the delivery of the
facsimile signature. Each party intends to be bound by its respective facsimile and/or electronically transmitted signature, and is aware
that the other party will rely thereon, and each party waives any defenses to the enforcement of this Amendment delivered by facsimile
and/or electronic transmission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Pages Follow</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the Amendment Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>COMPANY:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sonim
Technologies, Inc.,</B></FONT></P>
                                                                     <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a Delaware corporation</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Clay Crolius</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Clay
    Crolius</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to First Amendment to Subscription Agreement</I>]</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SUBSCRIBER:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jiang
    Liu</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Jiang Liu</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to First Amendment to Subscription Agreement</I>]</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex10-1_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex10-1_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  W .@# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#W^O._$/Q(
MD_M(Z)X3LSJ>IDE6D4;HT/?'KCUR />JOQ:\92:59KH=A*4NKE-T[J>4C/&!
M[MS^'UKF_AEXAFTG1=3-GI$5[-;,)KA8CMG>(]P>=VTC[O'7BNVE0M#VDE?L
MC"53WN5'0Q^ /%VOCSO$GBF: /R;:U.0OMQA?R!I_P#PI73$^>'6=1CF_P">
MGR]?RJU;?&?PO,@,R7T#=PT&[_T$FK1^+WA #/VNY/L+9_\ "FWB5LK>B"U+
MN8TOAOQ_X4_?Z+K1UBV3DVUQDL1[!B?T(-=#X0^(-EXDD:PNXC8:O'D/;2<;
MB.NW/\CS]:RYOC'HCR"'3K&_O)CT!18U]R23P!ZXJCJN@3^.O#:>*K*&.SUE
M&,EJ;<D&6-3P">"2<$@X':AQ<E^]5O/_ #!.WP.YZI17*> /%?\ PE7A\2SX
M6_MCY5RN,?-V;';/\P:/&NB^*-9%@GAO7ET@1LYN7*[BX(&T 8[<]QUKCE%Q
MDXLV335T=717SS\1;GQ]\/K73Y9/&]Q>M>,ZX6!4V[0/KGK71:)X;^(FN^&M
M/U>W^(,D9O+=9A%);#Y=PSC(_P *D9[)16?HL-]9Z%8P:M<I<7\<*)/,#Q))
MCDC@=3[5<\^+SO)\U/-QG9N&['TH DHILDB1(7D=44=2QP*2*:*==T,J2+ZH
MP(_2@!]!.!D]**J:DZ_V;=IN&[R'XSS]TT )::KIU_<36]G?6UQ-#CS4AE5R
MF>F0#QT-7*\ _9M_X^/$/^Y!_-Z]^9@JEF( '4DT +13(YHIEW12(X]58&GT
M %%%% !4"7EK)=/:I<PM<1C+Q*X+J/4CJ*GKR?P]\*+_ $7XIS^*)M:22U>6
M:6.,9\V0OGY6[8&?4YP.E 'K%%(6"C)( ]Z9)<0PLJRS1HS?=#, 3]* )***
M0D*,D@ =S0!4U#5=.TJ'SM1OK:TC_O3RJ@/YFBO!?VCR&U3P^RD$&";D?[RT
M4 <]XNU-M8\6:G>LVY7G8)_N X7] *Z7X.W1@\=B$'BXM9$(]<8;^E<',CQS
MR))]]6(;/KFNR^$PS\1;'':*;/\ WP:]ZK%*BUY'GP?OIG6_$KX:[O.UW08/
MFY>ZM$'7U=!Z^H_&O)]-TZ[U>^CL[*+S)GR>N H'5F/0*.Y-?5>J:I::/I\E
M[>R;(D[ 99B>BJ.Y)X KROQ-X8UV7PK?ZCI^F6VGO?3F>[LK=3Y[08&%9LX)
MR"S*N!SWQ7'A\1+EY9?)FU2FKW1YGJ=S:6-M)INER":/_EYO ,&X8=E](P>@
M[]3V%?3'ANV6R\,:7;*,".TB7_QT5\H-C:?I7USIA!TJS(Z&!,?]\BGC5:,4
M%#5L\WTU!X:^-MW8Q?):ZM"90G;<06_]"5O^^J]2KS'Q*1)\;O#:1_?2WR^/
M3YS_ "S7IU<E;7E?=&T.J\SPO]I+_D'^'O\ KK-_)*].^'7_ "3CP[_UX1?^
M@BO,?VDO^0?X>_ZZS_R2O3OAU_R3CP[_ ->$7_H(KG-#Q/XN:EJMM\9;-=.F
MD:>-;=K6$L2@E/W3MZ=<5W_ACX-IH?B73O$EWKES>ZE$6DNA(N5D=E(R#UX)
M[YS[5QOCH9_:0T3/_/6T_P#0J^@W;9&SD$[03@4 ><ZC\,8]=\3:AJWB[6;B
M_P!,#YL[,RF*.%>IW8QT/ QUZFO,4N=.\"_&W3[;PGJ(ETBZDABGABN/-0;V
MVLA.3DCAAGD5;\(WG_"WO&]^?%>I2+86R^;;:4LQCC89QCCK@8R>ISZ5D^+D
MT"#XU:':^'$M$L[>:UB=;4#8)!+EN1U/(R:!'HGQI\>:EH?V'PYH4K0ZC?C=
M),A^=$)VJ%/8L<\]L>]21_!/0[?P[)-J-YJ%QK0@9Y+U;E@0^,G:.F.W.37$
M?'2.XTGXF:1K10M"8(GC]"T;DE?U'YU[1=^-/#MQX.GUA=7M19R6[$,9!N!*
M_=V]=V>,=:!GE'[-QQ/XA)Z!(/YO6?)XBB^*7Q&GM-:UM--\*V>YD@:Y$*S*
MIP.21EF//L,XJ[^SG'YI\2QYQOCA7/IG?7.?"_2]&LOB-?>'?%FGVTKL'@B%
MT@(696X S_>&<>O'K3$7?&O]D_#KQ%I6L> -9B,<FX7%K!>"9,J1]X9/RL"1
MSZ<5J?&Q;NVO/#OC/3)IH8[N)-P5SA9  Z$CW!(_X#7K,GP\\#Q!3)X<TI S
M!1NA49)Z >]0?$GPQ'KWPYU#3;>$"2WA$UJBC[K1C( ^H!7\:0S,\=ZK8:[\
M%+G5VE:-+BTCG@:,D,)21M4?\"^4_C7._L^>))+[1=1T.ZE9Y[.431;R2?+?
M@CGT8?\ CU<?\,M1NO%T?A_P9*CM9:9?/J-PY/RM$F"B'_@;'\Q2:]>3?"?X
MSZA?P0L;2\ADEC1> RR@D#Z"0?D*!'J'AIY/$OQ:\0:WYCM8:0@TRU4,=IDZ
MR''3(.1_P(5PWA&ZN+C]I+4TFGED6.6[5 [DA1SP,]!7JGPTT)] \"Z?!<9^
MV7(-W=,>IDD^8Y]P,#\*\F\%_P#)RFK_ /7:[_K0,C^,5SJA^+^CVNGW+++L
MMC;QR.?*$ID.TD=.N,U/\0?A'<V7A:]\3WOB.ZU'5H%66X,RC8P) (7N,9X[
M<=!4?Q2_Y+WX=^MG_P"CC7J_Q5_Y)?K_ /U[?^S"@1@?"/Q1++\)Y-1U>X>5
M=,:9&E<Y8QH PY[X!Q^ KC/"%EJ/QI\0:CJOB*^N8]$M'"Q6$$I1"3R%X] ,
MD]22*N?#:QGU+X >(K.V!:>5KE44=6/EKQ^/2J?[/GB?3;!-3T.]N8[>>>19
MX#*P42<8903WX!Q]: .;^,_@S2_!VI:5%I+7*V]Q%(QAEE+JA!'W<\C.:*T_
MVA-8T[4?$&E6UE>17$MK#()Q$VX(6((!(XSQTHI@0?$'1GT7QIJ$)4B*:0W$
M1[%7.?T.1^%;/PA2.'Q-=ZE.2(;2T.2!DEG8  #N3@X%>G_$/P8/%FCA[8*N
MI6N6@)XWCNA/OV]_QKPFSUG6?#)N+*V9K*X\S]Z3&/,5@,=^G4_F:]>G/VU'
ME6^QQRCR3N]CZ,L]+FO]0CU?5DQ)'G[):$Y6V!_B/8R'U[=!W)W*^3+K6]7O
M6+76J7LQ//SSL?ZU6%U<@Y%S.#Z^8W^-9/!-[R+]NET/7?B7\-/-$^N:%!\Y
MRUU:(/O>KH/7U'>O0O!^H)?^"])O-PVFT0,2> 5&#^H-?.%EXGU[3V#6FLWT
M6.@\YB/R.174:3XH\3^)--E\+:?!$)+V4O+<0KLVH?OY X4$\DCU/'-.I0FX
M*,GMU\A1J1YKI'8^#G/BOXGZOXF4$V5HOV>V;'#<;01^&X_\"%>IUC^&/#UK
MX8T*#3+;G8-TDF.9'/5O\]@*V*X*LU*6FRT1T05EJ<WXN\#:+XVBM8]92=EM
M2S1^5*4Y;&<^O05L:3IEMHNDVFF6886UK$L489LG:!@9-<GXTNKB#QGX(BAG
MECCFOI5E1'(#@1YPP'7\:R+?XA^(9!8ZA+IVFKI4^M'26"R.9OOE0X_A&,<C
MG/M619TNI?#W0=5\6V_B:ZCN#J5NT;(RRD+E/N\5U#NL:%W8*H&22< 5Y5IW
MBS6]"A\<:QJD\%Y9Z;?NBP#?NW;4"*A)(5,L,\'O5?Q5XDUO5/ WB6RU+3PL
M']EI<)>0VTL,8<N T1\SDD9!R."* +VK_!+P;JFM3:AY]U:%V\V6"WF4)R>H
MR"5!_+TK7/PB\(#4=.O8;*6"33Q&(5BE*KE&W M_>))Y)ZUQFNSV]M/X]FNK
M*.]A33-*W6\CLJOZ9*D$8//'I70>(?B%JFE7NK6NGP:<ITQK6*.UN=YFO#+C
MF, C@9]\X/2@#LO%'A/2/&&E?V?K%OYL8;=&Z':\;>JGM_*N.T3X&>$='O?M
M4@N[]USL2Z=2BGUP ,GZU)JWCS7+;5]1TJPL;>ZO-*MHI+D);32"XF<;O+CV
MYV#'\3$\GV--U;Q[XC2YUU=-TRPCBTC3X+^87K.),.A=H\+_ !<$=L8]Z .B
M\(^ -"\$O=/HR3J;H*)/-E+_ '<XQZ=357Q?\,?#GC.X6[OH98+Y0!]JM6V.
M0.F[@@X]QFLBTUK7]4^)NFFUN+>*PNM CO?LLN\JJM(NXX!P9.2 >F*T_B=I
MT+>#=6U=9+J.]M+-S!)#<R1A3G.=JL 3[D4 5-*^$6CV5[;75_JFL:LUJXD@
MCO;HM'&PZ$*,<BO02,C!KS3[=?>&SX8T[P]:QSWFOPEI9-0NII%1DB#;L%CC
M[QR!C-6/$'CK4_#]]''*^DW CFMH;FWMQ*\B^9@,Q;[L?S$[5;)('O0!M>&?
M GA_P7=ZA?Z:DD;WA!E::0$( 2<+P,#)_04OBCP#H7C&]L+S58I6ELB3'Y;[
M0P)!VMQR./U-<5X^\1:EX@\'^+DLXK2+2=-N5L96DW&::173>5P0% ) YSGG
MI6KJGC_5H=6U:RT;3%NETCRHWB^SS2/=.P!949!M3 [MG)H ](Z5R=C\/O#^
MD^+;CQ3"LZZC,SL[O-E,OUX_&L_XLWMQ!\,+VZMI+BVF+VY!C<HZYE3(R#D'
M!Q67XFMM+TWX?:I?MH%\%+P1O::E=R$/^]7##$C8P3V(SC!XH Z;6OAYH&O>
M)[3Q#?1W!O[7RS&4E*K\C;ER/K6WK>CVGB#1KK2KX.;6Y39($;:<9SP?PKA-
M?\=^(M/N/%#:=I^F/9^'VA,C7$C[Y5= Q  X!YZG\C5CQ;X_O- #W-L=.EBB
MB@F>SQ(\Y1R 2Q7Y8L9XW9SB@#I_"WA32_!^E-INDK*MNTIE(E?>=Q !Y_ 5
MQ^O? [PGKFJR:@/M=B\S%Y8[5U",3U(!!QGVXIWB'QYXAL+OQ3_9MAICVF@"
M!Y&N'??*KH&( ' //7V[UJQ>)]:USQ!J&FZ%!81+IT$$D[WN]O,DE7>J+M(P
M .K<\]J *%Q\%/!5Q8VEH;&>-+8-AXYB'D+8R7/<\#Z45%?_ !#U@:IJT>E:
M2+N+2KA+:2!+>:26Y;CS-CJ-J;0>-V<X[44 >D5S'BKP'H_BM?,N8S!> 86Z
MBP&^C?WA]:**J,G%WBQ-)JS/*=4^#GB&S=C8R6U]$.A#^6WXAN/UK$C^'/BJ
M2;RETP;LX_X^(_\ XJBBNV.,J6UL8.C$Z?1O@MJEQ(KZO>0VD7=(CYCG^@_6
MO6M \-:5X9LOLVF6PC!^_(W+R'U8_P"1117/4KSJ?$S6-.,=C7HHHK LRM3\
M/V6K:GI6H7)E\_3)6F@V-@;F7:=P[C%9R^!-'33;>P!N?)@U+^TT_><^=N+<
MG'W<D\444 -D\!Z3-=:N\LMV]KJV6N[(RCR6<@ N!C(;@=^#S3CX)M9O#]WH
ME[JFJ7MG<0K!BXF4LB Y&TA1STY.3110 V_\!:-J*ZLLYN<:I#!!<;9<?+#]
MS;QP?6O.M<-W!XR\0-!J5_IVN2R*NFVL*13).%C"HQ=_N G.5RN!ZT44 >B#
MP@+F\AUB6^O-/UF:UCAOWL)0J3E1W#*>AS@C!Q5JX\'Z9=3ZW-*;@OK-JEK=
M8D_@52HV\<'#'FBB@"(^"K!=2TR_M[N^MI]/M%LE,,P'FP*00CY!R,@'C!K5
MUK2;;7M&N]*O-_V:ZC,<GEMAL'T-%% %5_#&GR7^BWC>=YNCH\=K\_&&0(=W
MKP*Q[[X;:-?W][<RW6I)'>7*7<MM'<8B,RXP^,9SP.IQ110 S4OAEHNI7>IR
MO=ZG#!J;B6ZM(+G9#)("#OVXZ\>N/:M*;P=:-KD^K6=_J%A<72HMTMK*%2XV
M#"E@5/('&1@XHHH O>(O#]EXGT6;2=0\W[-*R,WE-M;*L&'/U HU[0;+Q'HL
MNDWWF_9I2A;RVVM\K!AS]0*** *-YX+TJ]CU^.4W&-<V?:]LF/NJ%&WCC@>]
M9VH_#/1=3N;^66ZU*.*_2);JWAN=L<IB ",1C.0 .^/:BB@#1N_!>DWJZ^LI
MN,:XL:W>V3'"+M7;QQP/>F3>"K(ZJ=2LK[4-/N9($@G:UE"B=$&%W@J>0.,C
J!HHH ?\ \(=:1:Y<:K97^H6,EVR/=0V\H$<[+T9@0<''!*D9HHHH __9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>sonm-20250807.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.1a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 96Mps7xRiXgen8uDanwsWaSAybP9z5Z8eekhvWBxbZk6LyctarumkCgZP4fGoYEM -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:SONM="http://sonimtech.com/20250807" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://sonimtech.com/20250807">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sonm-20250807_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sonm-20250807_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>sonm-20250807_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL DEFINITION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.1a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sonm-20250807.xsd#Cover" roleURI="http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="sonm-20250807.xsd#SONM_CommonStockParValue0.001PerShareMember" xlink:label="loc_SONMCommonStockParValue0.001PerShareMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_SONMCommonStockParValue0.001PerShareMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_30" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="58" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>sonm-20250807_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.1a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" xlink:to="dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Information, Former Legal or Registered Name</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>sonm-20250807_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.1a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sonm-20250807.xsd#Cover" roleURI="http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="580" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 07, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug.  07,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-38907<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Sonim
Technologies, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001178697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">94-3336783<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">4445
Eastgate Mall<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San
Diego<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">92121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(650)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">378-8100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SONM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName', window );">Entity Information, Former Legal or Registered Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Not
applicable.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Former Legal or Registered Name of an entity</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>24</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="form8-k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="form8-k.htm">form8-k.htm</File>
    <File>sonm-20250807.xsd</File>
    <File>sonm-20250807_lab.xml</File>
    <File>sonm-20250807_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="24">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "form8-k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "SONM",
   "nsuri": "http://sonimtech.com/20250807",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "form8-k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "sonm-20250807.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-roles-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-roles-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "sonm-20250807_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "sonm-20250807_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 24,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 60,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 24
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-08-07",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-08-07",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not. Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Information, Former Legal or Registered Name",
        "documentation": "Former Legal or Registered Name of an entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://sonimtech.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001641172-25-023214-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001641172-25-023214-xbrl.zip
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MY&.8-MZQ^%:[?>D2L5N^C"@B R^'FR:G/8QCO7O'#Y9VI_J(CW<RVW>4^+!
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M41LYHT@CZWJ19[B!4N)\KQ=IKJ@XWU3VTV\SC/U&[Q!LY!I3AM:C1[L=/T1
M. Q?@7G%H_=V)'[ _JP(?/FKI#9E6>LDK/PY/I*!SFO&FG$LA\E? T1]QDUH
MX!D4I9"\GJ<,N_*:(*!?<$\T!KOO5;WEU;)(0!HO?=%#B-:NEO8EA\NVFXI@
M4-C]6*>^A(7?^G@;EJX@R406YP5RG*%#&E"D(45;BH!,]%.Y 627]IG79,*!
M1YQPD!.ISN#DMKCC @8+J_E(H6GLGM76?]['W5P)LM9S8<70?B4Z&4O7P4V)
M,2R>^!CMQ-?2.$\;?]$J)#^;-##.@IQL/BP,B#LNB$[1/RLA@2XNK_2@KR$&
MNGTE#9\'_CT:@'_7#_Q[- #_;ASXM_WA<;$<.=+_@='^#9-VB/K?^JC_CL;X
MFSB=T!$4&#]QL&-BLRR_P-N+]DHLBB'*6Z%A?9X:O/A/Z1'"Q+H?E#(S61I8
M% %TJ4E7]D^CUM_;3,=*$PJR80*?-9HC3HD03=;%LK;,RXX/<4]$2?I2WA]9
M;>2WHY#ZCB !!(TB8XN,0'6I3!HF?ZUPER)_8R;6&BR2R0=_=K:2A\(Z9S#:
MD[3#3Y;:8EN]CL$7O.VKTJ/D 0OW)0?9:3_KW(RQH$IH*3E)."$O,?B*Y5G,
MD)T*:1X65?>!A@/</M/;V\)B.,"W?55Z%&MO6BG-)J/Q3(,SNVZ7J$J*/R6-
M=JE2JO=-\VQ*IH?*HL="<H*UL%5GX *OZ G8",*S.AS7+=L<VWU<A]BKU'?%
M2IB(L1L,SB_>M& J!U7FG%1)3"EL09:C1V,&NT2<9</3<$=4VCPT@+BQRO#R
M=@5CGW-@=BG"V(.@!<=BCCD6<\9E](B\GAOJ:H*9NNCEB[,A(G/K(S(##K.[
MO8&TQA(^+SP97!3F.">:.7M.##EN-/)ORE;PI)I%93ZIEJ[I'A:3<@?4/3AL
M^+5IH>;;&VX8DM&#0=2?D(34*.')PCX'E,3-P$2I"T?KLE95A/8,',/8\FB;
MM:NQ<= I(,IABL99#UI=2:L-Z1]!Q$&%[_GEQ4A4I9I<5%2)BFR9KF5&*"]3
MW#8?."B.K=^4NZPX^A(*>46Q1[GFG8/$\F9,8L7-;A"Y@>K% 4BX*#'GYG=T
M*MN<%<V$BJ :\: C[@T!AFAY"XKX6S9B&;RHK_6B[MXY/F$_ZMR6L0C;^GLI
M>#FUR%2X"=X%]9ZGF,K"91W<K,'-V@TWRU$C._**5IP).ZL:S.X*I+B+WJ%5
M(XP005LD/-69+N!HN8HR[$%J2L(,$LH0*2QMB"O+Y\95'UN"'WHO*.9\*>!E
M:B<[Q])NE3I[<"0*WY2B[F<Z=5T66H5NT9[DZ.'0.!7QWI)1X@&R^?I#%@6-
MP/4/<M.Z-A-28JB?/,*IP@*_5KG[^@!LZ9]O&A94LTBTL%G2$MJ]9)HFN$$Z
M'^*Z_EDSV(8$F3LUL5_ A3+82RV@GW(T2BXAT>1;NFJ2 W9Y^47I=T&S3IQS
MBU+STZ1/)9J14.J0]?#XT?J-W&Z*9TO/5Q13Y;T!NBK3;3[5W30!!U.]'^O4
M%Q^_I9.DK?8F>J/1'P=I1V*S(.:1]"H:>#'2'9O'>F5RO<!*0I8BH!(9ZQAO
M'+B)8"LDM6-Q6NO6U:(@:9=I.VI>8;4RKD^8)\JBRIBKRJD;#"3*6J'6&]$%
MWIA23 3/1@9G0HN';"&>V8^%3N3B-)@JNK0$TF&+(FKMP&$*?\VMM0MRVG3!
MSA-SF;!BML,)"\,?[9)+]'GH^N,!NG[]T/7' W1]</2=HW^?'?UWMNK]'5:]
M#][[X+WOA/?^82%FTAH-9MB'--I3Z1+Q7@'7/UH$A4FX-[59V%X!(7-"%3)I
MEM@>L$X](9OCF<AM$9UOU"3,.19#QHT9# Y$K;W!/KC<;R!9\F4K6:O:S!:F
MX5=CY_-+E>K,U68W.F=]60RAT:(  Q6Q+M"SM^&"II9Q,0+D4*-ROJ2.&V7-
MS<_;*FS-;$$3&B@N@!1:^S9@,$<+A8X[(FN1J,?[QAT?<4LB;48P(+%>,Q_M
M2>M&MT5L?*7)X(S]-32HO4P"-!W(H\XVE_O<$8WZ^98T;LRB-\UIMO^7>8&F
ML:L^12)HWT#!9#%V)L&>7/BHO=?8A"-ZA'+-S!2A4ACBAPU31+_"0&':[D4O
MWI]&#_$3*6P;^L#S'*97[ULO(E4P=_#>CSBH1#D'@J#*TMNB%3X"O85]52A=
M$#HDW(#3EFFZN;?=B@NPCHLDE1K:&@QVVT;>MJ?![^]S:S9R'4S)B&@18YQG
M-5$W.F08;2LZG"RB]$5AZEH?=[*--; _APVZC57VT=?Q.YJG@(6*2_\/H_-_
MG;VZV/=M6&#S(]<AL>VNQV \28/OURR'B%NW47,NI V@=CU"MTM10&FPX0#G
M+?YP?3@]9!>#Y6"V65>SW)'^';F-/ /I4]FV5,^,?[8$.(X<DI+$O-'DF866
M@-V^]237-[UEE: 3Q@H(_*[*]Q>A$=<%,R38 QW.V4!$,X29MG^=^A)F.L6P
M<K5^[WKX1O/RY> O1L;EC%;JDPY939*:&BKP([G- "I];,%N6CK67@7,0P7*
MAD,B8<LE%B.L=%.?D&*;FG994'!PCXZZ2/L"WEELJN6D*!4:6OA$)M$6ZZ:S
M!:9<L4&G";8.QXIH6+87V#^HHT$=]0B@@B8_E=.X^MZ71 ]M;!N3%]0T.$2I
M%?K2P OPLQ7V5+"L5\[81ZL8BU_A]#+7] X%5F\XZ/'3_<_%/-PLX'9V=?);
M<^!D#"</O[_Q?;W6PQ/VXLL/[Z_I4,I 'G^#@=P_(%]/1@%#.'OV]GV( Y ?
MA<G_?JC<;[3J'\Y?]$,5WS\Z  ^?Y3N%B<>X.V$WP(!Z"W_/J#O!*P>0>(\
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M9*WRS>^Z8&#X_":)6GB2VE*+,';+<XL,1J5MN%V]!'&JL")BSB>DT2C[6&H
M&/$%[H:A1BFR/-,\3VB3!JVI-Y/",? + J<)=D/7$P$YF>29]_2G!7B*^YXS
MDO%=EZC0;'/J?++Y9'RF"2IC=)I@IF2?:QI:TQ'/< \U5VQ33<9Y^/"D")%N
M2;X\O< YOC)-5$?2N38,O'*CVWAMN@LSNDK?HL<=!2[K?7()B+69&*X!++[
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M%MO2%NBG6<W 2'CP^NAT(Y8HCN%6\47S5*98@\N&996O=:8+^##>W9&_NAL
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MT5=C"K%;3IFH5 \W\W S#S?SH/2'FWE8I.]^>95SPXT<'>:92B?4I3//S%S
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M>99K6R-3,6/7:"V]QICQ87/#J5UK@A^TC$Q0P/&Q!:$_)V6U OKJ'3*X>*
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MF;:I#O38KQ)MI?A'^*7>3?TMW_AEX/\#4$L#!!0    ( #:$#%N"'U[S_PL
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M1R&A(\&8OK.KQHP\]]W/271:?W_62!^I'[P_>R[TY1>$2]#+981*$GFDD8Q
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MU9@JF&BA* _39L8O-E*_6 'GH\"56(\7"^Z3PS^TQWNYX./2A_*K>[,F_%?
M$%6*.F.PN48(FV$!09#F# V,/07\Z-@#& 'X!8"@OHJ<3^0Z$<Z82D8^4"$H
MAMD97-('[*TM:)Z02@N@<6C,%<CP#^*&B4"2!#G)F D&V$!7%$:*1( G,>&
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M--.V0L;1!,-)Q1QZ2C?HIF:3[T:?.  M8^,4L'\L<=&[25DN@;[ZP"Z>9E"
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M=M+U"IZDV45].G_N'/ZP\"M&:+/[#@3Y>%)X.V=PD9/U$>6;PT3J8]?2*KE
M\!-S-Q].UE+5^?!D0\-B8%AU"1??,RR7EKQHN/!N&5G%O\?2<_E;DW,Z_K*K
M]*[._OBW^U7ZYR5\N?XB'E?O6<2'@$Y,73S^G*W?&I+!QU@YY].36\US>[;T
M.#)#$GP@#XRH39].25. ,(DLU*F7*;,VL[[>_FJ5FG9HP&Y'V&-(A:BQ^$FA
MLV82_CH(&7#EKR-$QIQY1I)+'M+0X=0G77SQ!;_Q8<V$O0TMMAJT_6:J;S#H
M1ZC=8G'E4K]'4:BW+#\ OUC@W22#WE[>/=J6=[?EW6V=[T%SU?M.L]9.1"SO
MF.] .V_U%JJ1FTJ_5FB8+?]]])5QSSLD^MO0C'A7/-E:9[VL\XN7LK[#5.M>
MS<J^;7"^E+6B=&Y=#W=LT[D-,^CMZ=S+4]+5TR%/R!6%^=IF=[=F=]_.OW[R
M:,4:+_#U. 2R%?^)X60KZ4S2 _QK!N;/&^!?0?@_4$L#!!0    ( #:$#%OE
MW[12@QH  '_;   +    9F]R;3@M:RYH=&WM/6M7XDC3W_D5_?+L/*MG!9*
M*.KP' 549E1<P)G9^>)ID@8RA@1SX3*__JWJ7$@@C.*"@L.<W1E-^E+575WW
MKIS\;]33R("9EFKH'_\4T\*?A.FRH:AZY^.?IXU2M?KG_XJ)DZX-S:"I;GU,
M=FV[?Y3)#(?#]#";-LQ.1BP4"ID1MDFZC8Y&L>TD01 SWZZO&G*7]6A*U2V;
MZC(+.FFJ_C!_?'P;-&V9FAIIBD_\2;*9F:'AK3+I$&Z<S[@O(TWMV*;[;E/;
M;ZI:1DX2#WX%A]LBZ#":UU9$F %#]NVL?C5I;L>WGS3-V";5K;9A]J@-6X@C
M[:<$*27E0X.D+"9'!H+?TQUC\.0XAZFLZ(\SLSE13/%UBUK!BBML:KG].>$%
M])#V_8:.E>I0V@\:MZG5XL-Z+Z8;FX;&K-C6_$VDN6*;*7O<9U8\X/ Z@Z^Q
MCY02LB%L9</1;7,<CX+W,C*59=JS0,'#2*-&[>8Z:&49NMJSF=Q-RT:/-Q,.
MA8,DGC9&E6*"X)\36[4U5CS)N/\F3GK,I@1'2+%'1QU\3)8,W6:ZG6H"(DDB
MN[]]3-IL9&?XD<Q KXP[Y,G_I5+D7&6:<D0:S#XF-[3'CLA(&1V3:IG_<"](
ME?N[Q@>I?'%Z>@O_(& DE7IFYVSY'I&\CR!W[R/W_'%RY:#3"WKO%^X9T!E
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M    <V]N;2TR,#(U,#@P-RYX<V2U5MMRVC 0?>],_T'UNR] <X% ,BEI.LQ
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M3/N*H.>@ZYNNQ">Q66\2?ZUP1L26_P)02P,$%     @ -H0,6](XAB5X!P
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M(F*;4FWVM7FR\_I2T #@[*$$BD89WO]..?\DY$*,*-%2T*1XU ^-\'N+0*.
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MM^;:(S\!4$L! A0#%     @ -H0,6TZ32X(,7@  6R@#  H
M ( !     &5X,3 M,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    "  VA Q;>*$CU8 *   37
M"@              @ $T7@  97@Q,"TR+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:$#%N"
M'U[S_PL   QA   *              "  =QH  !E>#$P+3,N:'1M4$L! A0#
M%     @ -H0,6^7?M%*#&@  ?]L   L              ( ! W4  &9O<FTX
M+6LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ -H0,6[(C$)TP P  'PP  !$
M ( !KX\  '-O;FTM,C R-3 X,#<N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ -H0,6^ 'V!XW
M"P  )HD  !4              ( !#I,  '-O;FTM,C R-3 X,#=?;&%B+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:$#%O2.(8E> <  (99   5              "  7B>
M  !S;VYM+3(P,C4P.# W7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      < !P"F 0  (Z8

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>form8-k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="sonm-20250807.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2025-08-07">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001178697</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-08-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-08-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000004">0001178697</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000010">2025-08-07</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000011">Sonim Technologies, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000012">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000013">001-38907</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000014">94-3336783</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000015">4445 Eastgate Mall</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000016">Suite 200</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000017">San Diego</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000018">CA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000019">92121</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000020">(650)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000021">378-8100</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000022">Not applicable.</dei:EntityInformationFormerLegalOrRegisteredName>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000023">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000024">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000026">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000027">Common     Stock, par value $0.001 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000028">SONM</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000029">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" id="Fact000030">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
