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Pension Liability (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Pension Liability [Abstract]  
Schedule of Information on the Pension Plan

The following table provides information on the pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

Service cost

 

$

53,920

 

 

$

39,667

 

 

$

25,206

 

Interest cost

 

 

14,416

 

 

 

2,743

 

 

 

2,992

 

Expected return on assets

 

 

(14,767

)

 

 

(12,196

)

 

 

(4,249

)

Effect of settlement, curtailment, plan amendment

 

 

 

 

 

(72,600

)

 

 

(5,810

)

Actuarial loss outside corridor recognized

 

 

 

 

 

3,091

 

 

 

 

Past service cost recognized in year

 

 

3,031

 

 

 

2,855

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

2,926

 

 

 

2,298

 

 

 

1,946

 

Net periodic pension cost

 

$

59,525

 

 

$

(34,142

)

 

$

20,085

 

Schedule of Projected Benefit Obligation and the Changes to the Fair Value of the Plan Assets of the Pension Plan

The reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation and the changes to the fair value of the plan assets of the pension plan are shown in the following table:

 

2023

 

2022

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

 

$

584,737

 

 

$

927,369

 

Service cost

 

 

53,920

 

 

 

39,667

 

Interest cost

 

 

14,416

 

 

 

2,743

 

Transfers-in and (-out), net

 

 

38,654

 

 

 

(209,035

)

Actuarial (gain)/loss

 

 

123,388

 

 

 

(152,048

)

Currency conversion adjustments

 

 

(6,087

)

 

 

(23,959

)

Projected benefit obligation, end of period

 

$

809,028

 

 

$

584,737

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets, beginning of period

 

$

448,615

 

 

$

608,478

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

27,844

 

 

 

(51,764

)

Employer contributions

 

 

38,737

 

 

 

37,468

 

Participant contributions

 

 

20,655

 

 

 

20,608

 

Transfers-in and (-out), net

 

 

17,999

 

 

 

(150,129

)

Administration expenses

 

 

(2,926

)

 

 

(2,299

)

Currency conversion adjustments

 

 

(2,581

)

 

 

(13,747

)

Plan assets, end of period

 

$

548,343

 

 

$

448,615

 

Accrued pension liability

 

$

260,685

 

 

$

136,122

 

Schedule of unrecognized pension cost in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss

The following table shows the components of unrecognized pension cost in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic pension cost:

 

2023

 

2022

Net loss, beginning of period

 

$

50,791

 

 

$

151,739

 

Other gain/loss during the period

 

 

110,313

 

 

 

(88,088

)

Other prior year gain/loss recognized in period

 

 

 

 

 

(3,091

)

Effect of settlement, curtailment

 

 

 

 

 

(6,913

)

Amortization of pension related net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, end of period

 

 

161,104

 

 

 

53,647

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost, beginning of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

(3,031

)

 

 

(2,856

)

Prior service cost end of period

 

 

(3,031

)

 

 

(2,856

)

Total unrecognized pension cost, end of period

 

$

158,073

 

 

$

50,791

 

Schedule of Weighted Average of the Key Assumptions used to Compute the Benefit Obligations

The weighted average of the key assumptions used to compute the benefit obligations were as follows:

 

2023

 

2022

Discount rate

 

1.45

%

 

2.25

%

Rate of increase in compensation level

 

0.65

%

 

0.25

%

Interest credit rate on savings accounts

 

1.45

%

 

2.25

%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

2.30

%

 

2.95

%

Inflation rate

 

1.25

%

 

0.85

%