<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-047808.txt : 20240416
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-24-047808.hdr.sgml : 20240416
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240416163111
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-047808
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240411
ITEM INFORMATION:		Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240416
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240416

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Energous Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001575793
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3663]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				461318953
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36379
		FILM NUMBER:		24848202

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3590 NORTH FIRST STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 210
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(408) 963-0200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3590 NORTH FIRST STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 210
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DvineWave Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20130501
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:WATT="http://energous.com/20240411">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_03A_WATT_energous.com_20240411 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04F_20240411_20240411 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_055_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001575793 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001575793</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="watt-20240411.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-04-11">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001575793</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-04-11</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-04-11</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentType_c20240411__20240411_z7EqrF3Z877i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
<span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240411__20240411_zr2DrzEkpqJl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">April 11, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240411__20240411_zIMojeROlxT"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">ENERGOUS CORPORATION</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 30%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240411__20240411_zgnDovhvLxY8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 28%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20240411__20240411_zG5DADVKwqfg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-36379</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 7%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 28%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20240411__20240411_z4xYcav0uO51"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">46-1318953</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(State or other jurisdiction</i></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>of incorporation)</i></p></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Commission</i></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>File Number)</i></p></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(IRS Employer</i></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>Identification No.)</i></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240411__20240411_zWRW9QRMvlDd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">3590
North First Street</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20240411__20240411_zp1QFpnpfIEf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite
210</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240411__20240411_ze0pkvWxvSNe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">San Jose</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20240411__20240411_zHmf2VP1xgmd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">California</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240411__20240411_zRz72EfyaWH"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">95134</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Address, including zip code, of principal executive
offices)</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code: (<span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240411__20240411_zryfHXydDrd8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">408</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_90F_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240411__20240411_zAk0G63RknR"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000021" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">963-0200</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240411__20240411_zvSpyLLLQbze"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Written communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities
Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240411__20240411_zKAGtwc0WwH"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">&#8239;Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240411__20240411_zyg0GpDaCgKd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240411__20240411_z8RutVIpgExl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 35%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Title of each
    class registered</p></td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 26%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Trading symbol(s)</p></td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 35%">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Name of each
    exchange on which registered</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20240411__20240411_zMsQW6rV0k9g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000026" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--TradingSymbol_c20240411__20240411_zGPy6XSs0M65"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000027" name="dei:TradingSymbol">WATT</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20240411__20240411_zVEYs6BQhtX5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000028" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
growth company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20240411__20240411_zKFmmVBPvI8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000029" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 4.01.</b></td><td><b>Changes in Registrant&#8217;s Certifying Accountant.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Audit Committee (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;) of the Board of Directors
of Energous Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) conducted a process to determine the Company&#8217;s independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. As a result of this process, on April 11, 2024, the Committee appointed
BPM LLP (&#8220;BPM&#8221;) as the Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2024. Also on April 11, 2024, the Company, with the approval of the Committee, dismissed Marcum LLP (&#8220;Marcum&#8221;) as the
Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The reports of Marcum on the Company&#8217;s financial statements as
of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they
qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,
and in the subsequent interim period through April 11, 2024, there were (i) no &#8220;disagreements&#8221; (within the meaning of Item
304(a) of Regulation S-K) with Marcum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing
scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Marcum, would have caused it to make reference to the
subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the financial statements of the Company, and (ii) no &#8220;reportable events&#8221;
(as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company provided Marcum with a copy of the disclosures it is making
in this Current Report on Form 8-K and requested that Marcum provide the Company with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange
Commission stating whether Marcum agrees with the above statements. A copy of Marcum&#8217;s letter, dated April 15, 2024, is filed
as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and in the
subsequent interim period through April 11, 2024, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted BPM regarding either: (i) the
application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might
be rendered on the Company&#8217;s financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Company that BPM concluded
was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any
matter that was the subject of a &#8220;disagreement&#8221; or &#8220;reportable event&#8221; (within the meaning of Item 304(a) of Regulation
S-K and Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, respectively).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In approving the selection of BPM as the Company&#8217;s independent
registered public accounting firm, the Committee considered all relevant factors, including any non-audit services previously provided
by BPM to the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 9.01.</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>(d) Exhibits.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit
    <br/>
No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2411898d1_ex16-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2411898d1_ex16-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Letter of Marcum LLP to
    the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated April 15, 2024</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive
    Data File (embedded as Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b>ENERGOUS CORPORATION</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: April 16, 2024</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Mallorie Burak</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mallorie Burak</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-16.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_ex16-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 16.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 16.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2411898d1_ex16-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">April 15, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mallorie Burak</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Energous Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">3590 North First Street, Suite 210</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">San Jose, California 95134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Re:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Energous
Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Ms. Burak:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This is to confirm that the client-auditor relationship between Energous
Corporation (Commission File Number 001-36379) and Marcum LLP has ceased effective April 11, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2411898d1_ex16-1img002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Marcum LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sent Via E-Mail <U>mburak@energous.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">cc:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 250pt">Office of the Chief Accountant <BR>
Securities
                                            and Exchange Commission<BR>
 Via E-Mail: <U>SECPSletters@sec.gov</U></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm2411898d1_ex16-1img003.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>watt-20240411.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaWFybOdzZR+6YkxtmB3bSnq7yctAMr+NiD/HjlWsTkL -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:WATT="http://energous.com/20240411" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://energous.com/20240411">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://energous.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="watt-20240411_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="watt-20240411_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>watt-20240411_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>watt-20240411_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://energous.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="watt-20240411.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://energous.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_ex16-1img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2411898d1_ex16-1img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" !* .D# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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ML6R?^ UK:EH'_"-? *ZTUEVSK9B2?_KHS!F_(G'X4 4?V?\ _D6M5_Z_!_Z
M*]>KR']G_P#Y%K5?^OP?^@"O7J!&=K__ "+FJ?\ 7I+_ .@&O%_V?/\ D*ZY
M_P!<(O\ T)J]JUQ&DT#4D12SM:RA549).T\"O'_@5I6IZ7J^KB_TR\M5D@3:
M\\#1@D,>!D<]: )OCYH!:WTWQ%"OSQ-]EG('.#ED/X'</^!"N8^(/CQO%?A/
MPUIMNYDN9(Q->H@))F&8P,>Y#G'NM>[^*]#3Q)X6U'27QFXA(C)_A<<H?P8
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M#XYVS6_CN!MI$;V,>P_0L.OX5[!\/_A]9>"-/8[EN-3G'[^YQ@8_NKZ+_/\
M(!/B-X#B\;Z*B12)#J5J2UM*P^4YZHWL<#GL0/<$ Z;1[^'5-%LK^W??#<0)
M(K>Q //O5VOFC2?$OCGX6%]/N].?["'SY-U&6B!/='4XY]B1[9K4O?CCXFU:
M/['H^E06]Q(" T:M/(/=1TS]0: L1_'K5(+OQ58V$+J[V=L?-P<[6<YVGWP
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@ !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_ex16-1img002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2411898d1_ex16-1img002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  X ,@# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M?C0!HT456DO[2*]ALGN(Q=3 M'"6^9@.I ]!0!9HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBN6\0^+9-.U>#1=*LA?ZM-&TYB,FQ(XUZLQ[9
MX ]S0!U-%8OA3Q);>+/#UOJ]K&\22Y#1N<E&'!4_0T4 ;5>,:AXHU7Q#\4+F
M#PV99)M-MC%;J<K \F06:4GJ@!(P.>F*]GJ"WLK6U+&WMXHBQRQ1 N3[XH Y
MW0?!]K:7@UG4I7U'6W0>9=3$$1G'*QC VKG.!Z5E>'F^S_$[QBX=5M_+MI)C
MT 8(W)_ 5W<C+%&SM@*HR37AWA"2_P#%VJ:S';X-MJU]YU_<*W^KMT 6./ZO
MA_P'3F@#>USXI7>F:_879ABB\+RSRVYG="9)V522RX/ !  XYW5/\+EF\4W=
MYX\U-<7=UFUMD7A8X01D <GD@=ZR_BWI^G&TTJSAV*NE0OY=NF.'D*1Q#'_?
M;?\  #7I_AW1K?0- M-,MEQ% F!QZG)_G0!ID@#).!6#X>\8Z/XGDGCTZ:0R
M0D%DEC*$J<$.,]5(/!K%\=7TNIW=GX.T^X>*\U#Y[B2(D-#;C.6_$C%<JVFS
MW?[0L":<[V]EIFGPB<1<*P .U#CZC\J /8))8X8S)*ZH@ZLQP!^-.1U=0R,&
M4C((.0:X?XFS37^BIX8TY%FU352 D9_@B4@O(?88'XFI_AOKTNL>'Y;2XME@
MN=*F^PRA&RK% /F'UH [*JUO?VMW-<16\RR/;OY<H7^%L X_(BN?\=>(9M$T
MF*WL4\S4]1E%K:H.H9N-W_ <Y_"L#P:%\%^#-=O+Y952"\F;?-G?-MPH8]R6
MVT >CY%9UEKVGZCJE[IMK-YES9;?M"[2 A.<#/X5Q^AZK<Z%X)U#Q=XCWP75
MXWG&&1B1$OW(D'U&#^-0>"%;POX1N=:U/?-J>LSF\,(&9&+* L8ZDX )]LF@
M#TFD9@BEF. .2:\YTOQEJB>+9QKLMM;:?%8;W@A!<P3-( D;$$[G*A^ .U)X
MR\8V.MZ%:Z/H-\)+S6I?LL3)D-& P#DCJ"!GKZ4 =EHOB+3O$'VIM.D:6.VF
M,+R%"%+#KM)ZCWK6K.T+1;3P_HMII5DN+>VC"+GJ?<^Y/-:- &3XFUN#PYX<
MOM5N'"K;Q,RY&<MCY1^)P*7PU)>3>'-/GU"4RW4T"22-@##%02,5Q_C-U\3^
M-='\&@_Z.A&I7N.<K&?E0CT8D?E7H:(L:*BC"@8 H ;--'!$TLKA$49+'H*Y
MWP7KMWXCL;S4Y OV"6Y86!";2T( 7)![E@WX8K'^(AN=:N]*\'VLC1#5"\ES
M*A^9(4QG\R0*ZF*_T;2'L]'2[MH)&41V]N' 8@>@H GUC5;;1-(N=2O"PM[=
M"[E5)./H*\:\+^+;K6HK]]$M_M7BK6G)EE:,K!:0K\H))QD@<X!/)KK?BI?7
M-TFC^%+$_O\ 6+G9-CJL*_,Q_E7>V5A:V$"Q6UO%$J@#]V@7/Y4 9GA'PY!X
M4\-VND0.T@B7+R-U=SRQ_$T5N44 %%%% '#?%G79-$\"W7V61EO;IE@MPGWB
MQ(SC\*M?#_PM;^"O!T-NZ)'<LGG7DN?O-CN?8<?A69/97'BOXHQ2SP.-(T)#
MM$B$"6=Q@D9Z@"NPU[2Y-:T*\TV.Z:U-S$8C,J[BH/7C([9% 'A5U%>:]XSM
M]4G=GM-2\0+%;ACC,=NDA&/]G+9KZ&Z*3[5P/B+P/<1^%]"@T AK[095EME<
MA?.XPZD]MP)/UKH;/5]2U01!-$N+2(G$SWCJI4=]JJ26_04 <UX5N+2[\0^*
M/%5]+'''#>2:?'/,P4)%%M'!/ &[=^=8/@+Q7966E:[K&J%IM=N]3FVV8&;I
MXQMV((_O8 K8T[X:WHFN-/U;4X[GP[]LENX[*.(HTC.Q.)&SR!GICM7?+I>G
MI>?;%L;876,>>(5W_P#?6,T <QX8T>_L;2YU_P 0N)M:FC9BQ.1;Q#)$:C^$
M=,@=37-^ -:T_P -^#+B^N9/-O=1O9+B.VB^::X9@,*J]37JCHLB,C %6&"#
MW%<YH7@+P[X<OY;W3K +<2$GS)',A3/9-WW1]* .)L);@_$^VNO%%VL+16DD
M\<5Q(%BA+;<!<\;@#S57XA:KJFO7=K<Z=YD_A&SGB-Y);KO\]@WS;=N2R@$9
M[<&O4=6\.:/KIA.J:=;79A;=&9HPVT_C6C%#%!&L<4:1HHPJH, ?@* /"?B%
M?>)O&5I#+I.CWY\-0W$:_9S;,LMRPYSMZ[!CN .:[GP_INLZ?I-QX@\1H9]3
MAC;[#;0J6%M$5P%"#^+J">>.*] Q10!Y+X T"?PUH6K^+?%A(N+AVO?+F/\
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MLX[5(-.RP)0YRQQV/O[UV]%% !1110 4444 (% )( &>M+110 4444 %%%%
G!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% '__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_ex16-1img003.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2411898d1_ex16-1img003.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" !6 H0# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !37.%8^BL?NL_8_P+AF_W5(9N@Y(IU(V=K;>&P=I/0''&>&[_P"R?H>E
M '\W_P"V_JI^"W_!4N[_ &T+.ZU5YOV4_P!D+]BW4_BI:Z1!J%Q%J'[*?Q=_
M:*_;I\!?M&ZJ^DPO=V]]:>"+J[^&/QLN(%%MJ=JWP@BBL+QWO8(Y/S\F'Q&^
M(/Q4^/'@RRTO61\??^"U_P "/V,-;\3Z#KMU>Z7K?A#X"?$_XJ?MZ>*/$_A#
M7-4.EZPGAZ7X??L%_#/PA\*K6ZU?3M8_X1SQUXATBQ\0:9(FJR,_]A>K?#GP
M3XAF\03>(/!OA'7#XI\+CP+XC.K:!INHGQ%X%$FIR_\ "&>(!?6EPNL>&C<:
MQJUS)HU^+C39GU?4XI+/9=7#7%5_A?X";QE8?$5_ G@F?XB:;H[^&K'XA7'A
MO1I/'%CX:E)FET*P\3G3#K%EHL]P6,^@V=[;Z/(999OLJEF@>X-+>V_>WZ/_
M (<PQ5&>)P\\/3J/#U)R4EB$VG",59Q36MY;G\MWP;MOB[\-_P!KS]G7]A[P
MMX;^&GPV\;_L]_$G]I/XM_!_P5\58M1\8^"?"W[-O[5?P.@^+NB^$-)M/!]Q
MX,UVY3X0_%!?B_\ "32;S3[FWM-/M/A_HOV**:.5!!YEX*MM3A_;;\#_ !U_
M;B\0>$/ ,>B?\%'[SP3^TG\!_"GA32? _P"S9\!?BA\./V5_B=X*_8G^,6L2
M>*GDU;Q3H/Q\M=>T[Q+X:^./B2;1--NO$>M?#?PM;:AHMSX1N-+7^N2?X=^$
M;SQA9_$"_P#"'A"[\<:;HS:'I_C6?0=/G\9:=I%Q=7UU<Z-8>)A9Q:M;:3!)
M>S/96D$T85KF_.(Y+V>5_ _'/Q _9+TBV_:'\1?$/7?@S9VOPTTOP]X?_::O
MO$]IX=N)/#>BW^A:)XXT+0OB>VJ:4;M],O/#?C7PUK>D:=XAEOK>"RU^"#2K
M?3FN&NF)M-JWG^9I2BZ=&E1DW.5&')*J]ZKO?F;ZV6FRW/Q#_P""V?Q*_99\
M<>!_&MM\.O!VH_&']HCP;\'_  1\5?&WQ+^$&N#7?!GPA_9F^'?[9/[(WQ,\
M5Q?&N[\-^/=*\+W/_";:;\.I?%WPA@U_0?&&O:*_PV\5:UHB:#9F2P\0<+_P
M6B\9_"S]I#XI?LJ7'PP\<?#_ .-'A/PC^S'^U?XZ\>#P7XGTKQAX?3X<?%SX
MM_L8>"?!%_JM_P"'KG6(%T/X@:S8:YI/AW48]<TV&\OM(>RM(GF @B_?46?[
M(?['7A;3_">@>#O@Y^SYX&\<W6IKIOAKX=?#/3?!_AKQ+J,\&I7VI.VD?#[1
M+73-6+VU_=7EU:7%F'Q?/<)<-++$3!HGA#]B_P"#]AX8\,Z#\/O@)\*]&_:<
M\6VEEH'AG1? 7@KP5:_%_P"(=UX=UGXD6\%WI&EZ/IMOXF\77'AS0=1\1->:
MU:S:GY^FQ^7?3ZJ]FJP6?S1?M*R>+_B]\ I?V)?'=SK5[8_\$A+WP[J_Q)UV
M\U+7+.;QGXFMOBSX<^$W_!/_ %'4=9NUBM_$EOK_ .R]KWB3XO>++W7]5UV*
M^\<CPUX@O;&*XL"J_N1\&?$.E>'O%/[8EOKE_P#"^T_:#D^./C'49+?XE7+^
M&XM4^#\=AX9C\ PR7[P2:SJ/@_3OAY8023/IUM/HZZ[;Z@MW&+(B_?Z^MO%G
M[-?CK0?CQJ]M??"KQ-I7@;Q!JGAC]HF_M+/2-8@T?Q5\*?#NA:]?:!\2/(MK
MYX]:\#:-=:+?6^C^(8;K4=$TO[+'!IP5G1.<T'7?V7?VG+VZGTFW^$_Q7O?A
MY/HNI7;Z]X8T[5]<\'R7_G3:'K*6'B[PPVK:=::@MM=SZ;KEC%9::[6-Z]M?
M;[.[*>KEN,HX;GA5A?GG3J*?NI)4VFX2YFN:,]8R@FFT[J2<4?&<69)C\RKY
M-C\IQ5+#9AEL<]PZ6*PN*Q&$G#.LJHY?0KU)X/#XJO1J9?BJ;Q5.4,/6NJDE
M*,8.<U^7WP+\4>-?%?Q>^(VJ_LY>"O@A=Q:9\ ['3]/\,ZQK'C.Z\-Z];6/Q
M^_:&M_M/@C5KI'O=,\.>)=<DNHEL-?@T_2=#M+S3M<@M]1TN)M,MMW]C+_A&
MM-^,_AC5?'_B;3Y;GQ3\,_B!?_#NRUKPU!X/\-_#/XN>(_C7XK\3_M&?!WPC
MX:N+RX@\*^-/"UWJW@S3[C0[_5=:UZ]TK1+F?2ETW2;625OTY^%7Q)^!?Q0U
M#67^"NH>$O$&K:=9V*Z[J/AW1+C36?2I;RY^SQ7VM)X8_L^>$SM?RVND0S3H
MS27-Q;$R&>,<AX>\>?LG?'+4-1^$NB7OPJ\=:IJ,^N>(]:\$:IH\5TNOSZ?>
M0^%_%/B'3M-O])M[#QRVES7<.@>+?%&@'7+2P_M&R7Q%>_9+ZQ^T_15^**&(
MIU<-'"0H*LJ=L2FW4I1HQ<7%SE-J7/*7/"*A"3O*,ZDURQ7Y/A?!+,L%B\KS
M*&>9-G>>Y%Q3GW%U.AGN5XW"\+YC6SS$X"I2RZ6'PE*M1P]+"83"5(3K.>=7
MQ>'R?%O(\/C,)4JQ^ OBOXG\$Z7^USI7Q)\*7^FI\&?#?QO_ &9X/BWXHTV[
MT2;P+:?%CQ#X6_:+\%2Z_J^L6;RV=OK%B?'GPCT[Q=J]KJ-A=6RZK:6.NVLM
MO:74RV?VD-8NO'/[:?PNO_A/J7A+Q>^DW_[.OA4ZIJ5Q>ZKX$/BE?#_[:'B8
M:=K.K>'8[^"*[71M9M=07[-#<M&^JV"SI;"6(K^PUE\.O#>F^'+CPA8^&_#5
MMX4EL[G3E\,6NEV=IX?^P7+3"6T.DQ61L!!-'<W'VF,VT@N&D".?+C -'P_\
M(O /A.RT/3?"_@7P/X=TWP]J\NOZ-IVB^&-$TK3M'UN>UETV;5=)T_3=+L[?
M3M5DT>[U'2?[3L!9W!M-1O([E;N.YN(I9H\3X>G5P\OJ:<\!@,5@:55\L5B7
MBXJ7UBH[*4YTDO9)7BMDW[J8\V\$\SSC!\3Y1+B.GE62<6\3\-\89A@<A>98
M6ME>.R7,HXK,,IR2KFN$KX7^R\UBJU>M4QE'ZU]?QV95<!EV%P6,^K1\$^"7
MP:\?:%\7O'7QN^(6M?#B;7O''A'P7X&MO#WPS\*:SX9TJWT?P9K'B35%UG7;
M_P 2ZMK&K>)?$-V_B./3_ML4.B6<.E:%81I:RSEEMOLRLV.UG:59)3'&59#^
MZ=9&=$8,$9_LMNX0XP4+N  !R*TJ^4Q>(^LU%4:2=FN7K%<S:3E=J6FSO>V_
M0_=,FRG!Y-A)X3 O$O#3Q>*Q-..,KXG$8FG&O*FU3J3Q%+#Q2A[-\D,/A</0
MA%VC"3;J,HHHKE/6"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HIK-M!."0 3P,GCGU%
M,,R@D$-QGL.S;?7UY'M[\5,IQBTI22<G"*3ZRG)Q@EOK*49);:IZK=I-2T6O
MI_PQ+148E4D##<]^,?>V^N>3STZ=<'BI*4:D)I.$E).*DFKZQDYI/;9N$TMO
MA>FUZ::W5KA111576]]/G_D+R"B@\ GTIF\>A_3_ !HNOO5UZ!W\M_GL/HJ-
MI0JLVUFP"=J@%C@9PH)&2>@&1SWJO+?0PHTCK)A&1& "DAG!(&-X'&"#SUZ9
MIQ]^7)'WI?RK?>WDM]-QV?-"/VJLN2G'2\Y*+DU%7NVHIM[*RWZ%RBJXN4)
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MOPYT_P 4^&/"4/Q*^#_PUT34?@'\;?#U]X D^ /Q.M/@?9>*+WXF>)/%>A^
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MS,\31"6"%'FN(X84:0/BO(YL;%9E)=-Z&*6,30RRPW$#R02RI'-;21%)ED9
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M^U[7-'T?Q%J]Y>:SI5A<6Y16LI2E:[O967DMP;;W=STWX9?!?P3\'M)U/1_
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M(E@E@**QG*494E&4DE+'-)2:LZ^7/#56K-:U*$Y4I=X-Q=UH<<&W7G5;;J/
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(DK+1+1=#_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139970026768496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 11, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36379<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ENERGOUS CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001575793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">46-1318953<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">3590
North First Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite
210<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Jose<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">95134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">963-0200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">WATT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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MVJ5QD L9>3T\$MP>:4#M.*2VBZD8_1!2:5K5N %(MB6/:<Z10J[4+!XUA])
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M-^2!8ECFS_A[QA?_&\[Q$<+NOS^QO-9.&G_FB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @
MY8.06 =!36*!    L0   !               ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P
M<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #E@Y!8R-UFZ>\    K @  $0
M@ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #E@Y!8F5R<(Q &
M  "<)P  $P              @ '- 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( .6#D%C@2F@Y9@0  ",1   8              " @0X(  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #E@Y!8GZ ;\+$"
M  #B#   #0              @ &J#   >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( .6#D%B7BKL<P    !,"   +              "  88/  !?<F5L<R\N
M<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .6#D%BJQ"(6,P$  "("   /              "
M 6\0  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #E@Y!8)!Z;HJT   #X
M 0  &@              @ '/$0  >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E
M;'-02P$"% ,4    " #E@Y!899!YDAD!  #/ P  $P              @ &T
L$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"  #^$P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.1.u1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>23</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2411898d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://energous.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="tm2411898d1_8k.htm">tm2411898d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>watt-20240411.xsd</File>
    <File>watt-20240411_lab.xml</File>
    <File>watt-20240411_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="23">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm2411898d1_8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "WATT",
   "nsuri": "http://energous.com/20240411",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2411898d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "watt-20240411.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "watt-20240411_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "watt-20240411_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 23,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 23
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://energous.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-11",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2411898d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-11",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2411898d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://energous.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001104659-24-047808-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-24-047808-xbrl.zip
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M*QLAG!7AQ"G%VSTJYAPWV1*[PS7A!LPHE<.!G U2P9X4X&XXT!>Y(:7>?/"
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MIE+FPHV2GPHS&]R68!7>984U]FR&EB!8)@99+R5<GP<KP2 E]FI O")TB?C
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M&HC"0!G9NC:A<#<"XVU7]72D7O=-2Q+5]BHE8^0 [3A26"I>S*^J[\;%81B
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M2W-1^#VA'+]4W3/<&H=1KQQQUQ^.DK0<"%)4'5B'0&)HCH '=,B9YGR@M^0
M]T&PUAC2)-5X,R#H(C+EXC%$O/K1[:%O:P/7S7T\U)MG(6Z,MB'?DIJ[B>Q
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M;=;[(,A266'X$$DV]A)6W73RU;=XO!H;>8@NJ2WL**E;Q?0A^POJQZJP%M1
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M/R'YY]-WXS&Z2@B-S] 7'HWG[(%_CV[PAIRAGP@C F=<?(^^8;I56_A50HE
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M4[T4U2M *_6,6%D%^EU5@O):;+]?7M]T+3_)S7J3_&N%4R*W_!=02P,$%
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M.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ Y8.06,9.=R54 P  Q \  !8
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7;%!+!08     !0 % $D!  !;+@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>tm2411898d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="watt-20240411.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2024-04-11">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001575793</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-11</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-04-11</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000004">0001575793</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000010">2024-04-11</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000011">ENERGOUS CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000012">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000013">001-36379</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000014">46-1318953</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000015">3590 North First Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000016">Suite 210</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000017">San Jose</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000018">CA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000019">95134</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000020">408</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000021">963-0200</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000022">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000023">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000026">Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000027">WATT</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000028">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2024-04-11" id="Fact000029">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
