XML 46 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the “SEC”.

 

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto give retrospective effect to the stock splits for all periods presented.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling voting interest and, when applicable, variable interest entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary. Investments in entities where the Company does not exert a controlling financial interest are not consolidated.

 

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management continually evaluates the estimates and judgments it uses. These estimates and judgments have been applied in a manner consistent with prior periods and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that management believes will materially affect the methodology or assumptions utilized in making these estimates and judgments in these consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements including the useful lives and impairments of long-lived assets, realizability of inventory, the allocation of transaction price among various performance obligations, fair value of warrants, realization of deferred tax assets and related uncertain tax positions, valuation of stock-based compensation awards and the allowance for credit losses. Actual results could materially differ from these judgments and estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Segment Reporting

 

ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), defines operating segments as components of an enterprise where discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer performs the function that allocates resources and assesses performance, and thus serves as the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for four geographic segments:

 

Americas consists of North America and South America
United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales
Asia Pacific (“APAC”) consists of South East Asia and Oceania
Rest of the World consists of all other countries

 

The CODM decides how to allocate resources based on a review of financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenue by product types, other income and long-lived assets for the purpose of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance for each geographic region. Accordingly, management has determined that there are four reportable segments.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Credit Losses

 

Accounts receivable primarily arise out of sales to customers. The allowance for credit losses is an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries in accounts receivable using the incurred loss methodology. After considering current economic conditions and financial stability of its customers, an allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level which management believes is sufficient to cover all probable future credit losses as of the balance sheet date based on specific reserves and an expectation of future economic conditions that might impact collectability. Accounts receivable are carried net of allowances for credit losses as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when all reasonable attempts to collect have failed. Actual write-offs may be in excess of the Company’s estimated allowance. The allowance for credit losses was $546 and $6,772 as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, which may at times be in excess of the Australia Financial Claims Scheme, Financial Services Compensation Scheme or the United States’ Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits, with high credit quality financial institutions and attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. The amounts over these insured limits as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $541,074 and $5,781,130, respectively. No losses have been incurred to date on any deposits.

 

Major Customer - One customer accounted for 8.9% and 11.5% of revenues for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Major Supplier - The Company’s largest suppliers accounted for 19.4% and 30.7% of purchases for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company relies on various suppliers for its operations. For the purpose of supplier concentration analysis, “purchases” include only invoiced costs directly attributable to direct material costs.

 

Fair value measurements

 

The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1-Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2-Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Assets and liabilities fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following techniques:

 

Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

 

Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

 

Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option pricing, and excess earnings models).

 

The Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, however the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, prepaid and other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.

 

Inventories, net

 

Inventory cost is determined using the weighted-average method and valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, other costs that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The Company periodically reviews its inventories and makes a provision as necessary to appropriately value goods that are obsolete, have quality issues, or are damaged. The amount of the provision is equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its net realizable value.

 

Equity offering costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, with regards to offering costs. Prior to the completion of an offering of its equity securities, offering costs are capitalized as deferred offering costs on the consolidated balance sheets. The deferred offering costs will be charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the related offering.

 

 

Property and Equipment, net

 

In accordance with the ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company’s property, plant and equipment (“PPE”), is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Additions and significant improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized.

 

Costs incurred to acquire, construct, or install PPE, before the assets are ready for use, are capitalized as construction in progress (“CIP”). The carrying amount of assets purchased or constructed using the grant funds are presented net of grant proceeds. CIP is not depreciated until such a time when the asset is substantially completed and ready for its intended use. Expenditure on maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the period in which the expense is incurred. Construction in progress represents costs attributed to the construction of a manufacturing facility in Australia.

 

The Company capitalizes direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software. The Company also capitalizes payroll and related costs for employees who are directly associated with the development of software products for internal use, to the extent of the time spent directly on the development of software. Capitalization of costs begins during the application development stage and ends when the software is available for general use. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred.

 

Property and equipment carrying values are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the asset group to which the property and equipment belong might be impaired.

 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms:

 

  Other equipment – 3 years
     
 

Software – 5 years

     
  Production equipment – 2-4 years
     
  Leasehold improvements – shorter of asset’s estimated useful life and the remaining term of the lease

 

When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the period realized.

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. Lease arrangements are comprised primarily of real estate for which the right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and the corresponding lease liabilities are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Therefore, minimum lease payments used to measure the lease liability include all of the fixed consideration in the contract.

 

The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments considering the term of the lease, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, considering publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics.

 

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are considered short-term leases and are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes lease expense for short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments, which is generally within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are considered long-lived assets and are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed any contractual periods.

 

Certain of our intangible assets have been assigned an indefinite life as we currently anticipate that these trade names and trademarks will contribute cash flows to the Company indefinitely. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are evaluated at least annually to determine whether the indefinite useful life is appropriate. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets acquired from a foreign operation are translated from the foreign entity’s functional currency to the presentational currency based on the exchange rate at the reporting date.

 

Long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the carrying amounts of the assets to their undiscounted expected future cash flows. If this comparison indicates that there is impairment, the amount of impairment is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset.

 

Assets held for sale

 

Long-lived assets (including disposal groups) are classified as “Assets held for sale” when all of the applicable criteria are met in accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9:

 

·Management commits to a plan to sell the asset or disposal group,
·The disposal group is available to sell in its present condition,
·There is an active program to locate a buyer,
·The disposal group is being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value,
·Significant changes to the plan to sell are unlikely, and
·The sale of the disposal group is generally probable of being completed within one year.

 

Assets and liabilities held for sale are presented separately within the consolidated balance sheets with any adjustments necessary to measure the disposal group at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation of property and equipment is not recorded while these assets are classified as assets held for sale. The fair value of a disposal group, less any costs to sell, is assessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and any remeasurement to the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell is reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group recorded in other expense, net in consolidated statements of operations. We measured assets held for sale at fair value based on level 1 inputs. See note 7—Assets held for sale for further information.

 

In June 2025, the Company determined that assets purchased for a manufacturing facility that was under development would not be used in the facility and there was no alternative use thus management commenced the sale of the equipment, which met the criteria to be held for sale. The assets were reclassified as assets held for sale in our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025. As a result, we evaluated the assets to ensure they were recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. The quantitative impairment test included a comparison of estimated sales proceeds less cost to sell to the carrying value of the assets. As a result of this analysis, we recorded a loss of $220,062, which is reflected as an impairment loss on our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2025.

 

  

Revenue recognition

 

In accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies its performance obligations as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to customers. Control transfers once a customer has the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from the product. This includes the transfer of legal title, physical possession, the risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance. Control generally transfers to the customer upon shipment to, or upon receipt by, the customer depending on the terms of sale with the customer. In certain arrangements the Company receives payment before the customer receives the promised good. These payments are initially recorded as deferred revenue, a contract liability, and will be recognized as revenue in the period when control is transferred to the customer.

 

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any contracts assets or contract liabilities.

 

Disaggregated revenue

 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by product type:

 

   2025   2024 
   Year Ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Sales of goods - cartridges  $1,762,153   $1,549,409 
Sales of goods - readers   711,737    938,897 
Other sales   578,642    623,475 
Total revenue  $3,052,532   $3,111,781 

 

Government support income

 

Government support income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) consists of grant income and a research and development (“R&D”) tax refund and is summarized as follows:

 

       
   Year ended June 30, 
   2025   2024 
Grant income  $271,780   $- 
R&D tax refund   545,121    424,776 
Total government support income  $816,901   $424,776 

 

a) Grant income

 

On June 30, 2021, the Company executed a definitive grant agreement with the Australian Government to assist with building a manufacturing facility. The grant had a total value of up to $4.7 million upon the achievement of certain milestones until March 28, 2024 (extended to March 28, 2025 on April 16, 2024). Proceeds from the grant were used primarily to reimburse the Company for costs incurred in the construction of the manufacturing facility.

 

Accounting for the grant does not fall under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as the Australian Government will not benefit directly from our manufacturing facility. As there is no authoritative guidance under US GAAP on accounting for grants to for-profit business entities, we applied International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, by analogy when accounting for the Australian Government grant to the Company. Furthermore, disclosures made below are in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance.

 

 

The Australian Government grant proceeds, which will be used to reimburse construction costs incurred, meet the definition of grants related to assets as the primary purpose for the payments is to fund the construction of a capital asset. Pursuant to IAS 20, the Company elected to record the grants received initially as deferred income and deduct the grant proceeds received from the gross costs of the assets or construction in progress (“CIP”) and the deferred grant income liability.

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, upon the end of the project deadline for the construction of a manufacturing facility in Australia, a grant acquittal audit was completed by an independent auditor in relation to the grant received from the Australian Government. As a result of the grant acquittal audit, the Company determined the amount owed to the Australian Government was $2,172,108 as of June 30,2025, which is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”. The Company decided to dispose of the corresponding CIP assets as they had no alternative use to the Company (also refer to Note 7, Assets held for sale). The CIP assets were reclassified to “Assets held for sale” on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. A total of $0 and $543,410 was recognized as CIP asset on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Under IAS 20, government grants are initially recognized when there is reasonable assurance the conditions of the grant will be met and the grant will be received. As of June 30, 2021, management concluded that there was reasonable assurance the grant conditions will be met and all milestone payments received. The total grant value of $4.7 million was recognized as both a grant receivable and deferred grant income on the grant effective date. The project was delayed due to global shortages of semiconductors that are used in manufacturing equipment and global supply chain disruption due to the coronavirus pandemic in the preceding year. The Company had only completed 4 of the 8 milestones in the grant agreement as of June 30, 2024. On April 16, 2024, the Company had entered into a Deed of Variation with Australian Government, Department of Industry, Science and Resources, extending the project completion date to March 28, 2025. The deed of variation also made certain modifications to the project costs. The overall budget of the project was reduced by $1.65 million to account for the changes in scope of the project.

 

After initial recognition, under IAS 20, government grants are recognized in earnings on a systematic basis in a manner that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. Pursuant to IAS 20, the Company has elected to recognize government grant income separately within other income for operating expenditures. Similarly, for capital expenditures, the carrying amount of assets purchased or constructed out of the grant funds are presented net by deducting the grant proceeds received from the gross costs of the assets or CIP and deferred grant income liability. There was $271,780 and $0 was recognized as deferred grant income during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

b) R&D tax refund

 

The Company incurs R&D expenditures in Australia and the United Kingdom that offers tax credits of 43.5% and 14.5% respectively, which are fully refundable. The Company measures the R&D tax refund by considering the time spent by employees on eligible R&D activities and R&D costs incurred to external service providers. A total of $545,121 and $424,776 of R&D tax refund income was recognized in other income during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The R&D tax refund receivable is recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the amount will be recovered in full through future claims. At June 30, 2025 and 2024, the R&D tax incentive receivable was $734,408 and $525,332, respectively.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses represent indirect operating costs incurred in connection with product sales and corporate administration. SG&A costs include:

 

·Salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, and severance for administrative and sales support staff
·Marketing, advertising, promotional expenses
·Investor relationship (IR) costs
·Occupancy costs
·Professional services related to legal, audit and other services
·Insurance costs
·Travel, utilities and other general expenses

 

SG&A does not include costs related to manufacturing or R&D. Costs that are directly attributable to production are classified as cost of revenue, while expenses related to product development are recorded as development and regulatory approval expenses.

 

Development and regulatory approval costs

 

Development and regulatory approval costs include external expenses incurred under arrangements with third parties; salaries and personnel-related costs; license fees to acquire in-process technology; R&D related costs; intellectual property acquired for a particular research and development project and that have no alternative future uses (in other research and development projects or otherwise) and other expenses. The Company recognizes the benefit of refundable R&D tax refunds as a R&D tax refund income when there is reasonable assurance that the amount claimed will be recovered though the future claims.

 

Warrants

 

The Company evaluates the appropriate balance sheet classification of warrants that are issued as either equity or as a derivative liability. The Company classifies a warrant as equity if it is “indexed to the Company’s equity” and meets several specific conditions for equity classification. A warrant is not considered “indexed to the Company’s equity,” in general, when it contains certain types of exercise contingencies or potential adjustments to its exercise price. If a warrant is not indexed to the Company’s equity or it has net cash settlement provisions that result in the warrants being accounted for under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) or ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), it is classified as a derivative liability and carried on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with any changes in its fair value recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). At June 30, 2025 and 2024, all of the Company’s outstanding warrants were classified as equity.

 

Equity-Based Compensation

 

Equity-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, if any, based on the terms of the awards. The fair value of the stock-based payments to employees and non-employees that are fully vested and non-forfeitable at the grant date is measured at their grant date fair value, unless there is a contractual term for services in which case such compensation would be amortized over the contractual term.

 

Employee benefits

 

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognized as a liability and an expense unless those costs are required to be recognized as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets. The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognized in the period in which the employee’s services are received. Termination benefits are recognized immediately as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

 

The Company has recognized the obligation for unpaid salaries, director fees, holiday leaves, retirement benefits and long service leave entitlements as employee benefits. Employee benefit obligations are classified as either current or non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on the timing of expected settlement.

 

 

Advertising expenses

 

Advertising expenses are expensed as they are incurred. For the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, $1,554,773 and $725,422 of advertising expenses, respectively, were incurred and classified within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

Foreign currency

 

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar (“USD”). The functional currency for each foreign subsidiary included in these consolidated financial statements is the applicable local currency of each entity. 

 

For each entity whose functional currency is not the USD, assets and liabilities are translated into USD using the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date and revenue and expenses are translated into USD using the average rate in effect for year. Translation gains and losses are recorded as a foreign currency translation adjustment as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods; therefore, amounts reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

  

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net loss as well as other changes in shareholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, these changes related to foreign currency translation gains and losses. There were no reclassifications out of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates as part of preparing the consolidated financial statements. This involves estimating the actual current tax in addition to assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatments for tax and financial accounting purposes. These differences, together with net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits, are recorded as deferred tax assets or liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates, for the appropriate tax jurisdiction, which are expected to be in effect when these differences are anticipated to reverse.

 

A judgment must then be made of the likelihood that any deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. A valuation allowance may be required to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In the event the Company determines that it may not be able to realize all or part of its deferred tax asset in the future or that new estimates indicate that a previously recorded valuation allowance is no longer required, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset is charged or credited to income in the period of such determination.

 

The Company recognizes tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” (greater than 50 percent likelihood) minimum recognition threshold. If necessary, the Company recognizes interest and penalties associated with tax matters as part of the income tax provision when incurred and would include accrued interest and penalties with the related tax liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has no uncertain tax positions or related interest or penalties requiring accrual at June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

Net loss per share

 

The Company calculates earnings per share attributable to common shareholders in accordance with ASC 260, Earning Per Share. Basic net loss per share attributable to common shareholders is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by weighted average common stock outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common stock, such as share warrants.

 

Potentially dilutive common stock are calculated in accordance with the treasury share method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all warrants are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The number of shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the securities.

 

As the Company has incurred net losses in all periods, certain potentially dilutive securities, including convertible preferred stock, warrants to acquire common stock, and convertible notes payable have been excluded in the computation of diluted loss per share as the effects are antidilutive.

 

The following outstanding warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

   June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024 
Warrants   5,508,496    6,310,684 

 

Reclassification

 

Certain comparative amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations. These reclassifications had no effect on net income, loss per share, cash flows, assets, liabilities, or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

As the Company is an emerging growth company, we have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act.

 

Adopted:

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). ASU -08 requires that an acquirer recognizes, and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. Prior to this ASU, an acquirer generally recognized contract assets acquired, and contract liabilities assumed that arose from contracts with customers at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The ASU is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment. The Company has adopted ASU 2021-08. Adoption of ASU 2021-08 did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, or CODM, and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. All disclosure requirements under ASU 2023-07 are required for public entities with a single reportable segment. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 effective June 30, 2025, for the annual period beginning July 1, 2024. While the adoption has no impact on our consolidated financial statements, it has resulted in incremental disclosures within the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4, Segment Reporting for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.

 

Pending adoption:

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires greater disaggregation of information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes and is intended to help investors better understand an entity’s exposure to potential changes in jurisdictional tax legislation and assess income tax information that affects cash flow forecasts and capital allocation decisions. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The ASU should be applied on a prospective basis although retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures.

 

On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to enhance transparency of the nature and function of expenses, primarily through additional disclosures of certain cost and expenses. ASU 2024-03 will be effective for our annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. We expect the adoption of this ASU will have no impact on our financial position or our results of operations but will result in additional disclosures.