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Convertible Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Convertible Loans [Abstract]  
CONVERTIBLE LOANS
NOTE 8:- CONVERTIBLE LOANS

 

a. On March 20, 2016, Wize Israel entered into an agreement (as amended on March 30, 2016, the “2016 Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which Rimon Gold Assets Ltd. (“Rimon Gold”) extended a loan in the principal amount of up to NIS 2 million (approximately $531 according to an exchange rate at 2016 loan originate date), which bears interest at an annual rate of 4% (the “2016 Loan”). Pursuant to the 2016 Loan Agreement, as modified by the 2017 Loan Agreement (as defined below) and the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), the 2016 Loan had a maturity date of December 31, 2018. Regarding the modification of the maturity date of the 2016 loan in October 2018, see also Note 8b.

 

Under the 2016 Loan Agreement, Rimon Gold had the right, at its sole discretion, to convert any outstanding portion of the 2016 Loan, but not less than NIS 100,000 (approximately $26 according to an exchange rate at 2016 loan origination date), into Wize Israel ordinary shares at a conversion price per share of NIS 15.2592 (approximately $3.84), subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events set forth in the 2016 Loan Agreement. As a result of the Merger and based on the Exchange Ratio, the conversion price per share for the 2016 Loan was adjusted to NIS 3.6 (approximately $0.96). As a result of the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), the aggregate principal amount of the 2016 Loan is $531 and the conversion price per share for the 2016 Loan was adjusted to $0.9768.

 

In addition, under the 2016 Loan Agreement, as modified by the 2017 Loan Agreement (as defined below) and the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), Rimon Gold had the right (the “2016 Investment Right”), until June 30, 2019, to invest up to $797, in the aggregate, at an agreed price per share, which was adjusted based on the Exchange Ratio from NIS 20.4 (approximately $6.00) to NIS 5.04 (approximately $1.44) and based on the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), from NIS 5.04 to $1.308 (subject to adjustments in case of stock splits or similar events). Regarding modification to extend the term of the 2016 investment right in October 2018, see also Note 8b.

 

Rimon Gold was entitled, under certain circumstances, to demand repayment of the 2016 Loan, including among others: (i) if Wize Israel breaches or fails to perform or is shown to have made a false statement, under the 2016 Loan Agreement or the Security Agreements; (ii) any failure of Wize Israel to make a timely payment; (iii) upon the appointment of a receiver; (iv) the imposition of a lien on a material asset of Wize Israel (v) if Wize Israel files a motion to stay proceedings; (vi) upon the expiration or termination of the License Agreement or if any party is in material breach of the License Agreement or if any party notifies the other of its intention to terminate the License Agreement; (vii) an adverse material change; or (viii) upon the non-performance of Wize Israel pursuant to the 2017 Loan Agreement, see also Note 8b. The 2016 Loan Agreement and the Security Agreements contain a number of restrictive covenants that limit Wize Israel's operating flexibility. These covenants include, among other things, limitations on the creation of liens; on the incurrence of indebtedness; on dispositions of assets, mergers, acquisitions and other change of control transactions; on changes in the general nature of the Company's business; restrictions on payments to related parties; restrictions on conducting rights offerings, and on the distribution of dividends.

The Company believes it is in compliance with the 2016 loan covenants through the date of the financial statements.

 

On January 15, 2017, Wize Israel entered into the loan agreement (the “2017 Loan Agreement”) with Ridge Valley Corporation (“Ridge”), and, by way of entering into assignments and assumption agreements following such date, also with Rimon Gold and Shimshon Fisher (“Fisher,” and together with Ridge and Rimon Gold, the “2017 Lenders”), whereby each of the lenders extended a loan in the principal amount of up to NIS 1 million (approximately $274 according to an exchange rate at 2017 loan originate date) and in the aggregate principal amount of up to NIS 3 million (approximately $822 according to an exchange rate at 2017 loan originate date), which bears interest at an annual rate of 4% (the “2017 Loan”, and together with the 2016 Loan, the “Loans”). Pursuant to the 2017 Loan Agreement and the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), the 2017 Loan had a maturity date of December 31, 2018. Regarding the modification of the maturity date of the 2017 loan in October 2018, see also Note 8b.

 

Under the 2017 Loan Agreement, each of the 2017 Lenders had the right, at its sole discretion, to convert any outstanding portion of the 2017 Loan, but no less than NIS 100,000 (approximately $28 according to an exchange rate at 2017 loan originate date), that the lender provided to Wize Israel (each such portion converted into Wize Israel ordinary shares at a conversion price per share equal to the lower of (1) NIS 24 (approximately $6.72) and (2) the lowest price per share of Wize Israel in any offering made by Wize Israel following the date of the 2017 Loan Agreement and through the date of such requested conversion, subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events set forth in the 2017 Loan Agreement (the “2017 Loan Conversion Price”). As a result of the 2017 PIPE (see also Note 12b), the 2017 Loan Conversion Price for Rimon Gold, Fisher and Ridge was adjusted to NIS 16.8 (approximately $4.80), and as a result of the Merger, the 2017 Loan Conversion Price of NIS16.8 (approximately $4.8) was adjusted in accordance with the Exchange Ratio to NIS 4.05 (approximately $1.15).

 

As a result of the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), the aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Loan is $822 and the 2017 Loan Conversion Price was adjusted to $1.1112. See “2017 Loan Amendment” below.

 

In addition, under the 2017 Loan Agreement, as modified by the 2017 Loan Amendment (as defined below), the 2017 Lenders had the right (the “2017 Investment Right”), until June 30, 2019, to invest up to $1,233, in the aggregate, at an agreed price per share equal to 120% of the applicable 2017 Loan Conversion Price, which was adjusted in December 2017, based on the 2017 Loan Amendment, to a fixed exercise price of $1.332 (subject to adjustments in case of stock splits or similar events). Regarding modification to extend the term of the 2017 investment right in October 2018, see also Note 8b.

  

Ridge was entitled, under certain circumstances, to demand repayment of the 2017 Loan, including: (i) if Wize Israel breaches or fails to perform or is shown to have made a false statement, under the 2017 Agreement or the Security Agreements; (ii) any failure of Wize Israel to make a timely payment; (iii) upon the appointment of a receiver; (iv) the imposition of a lien on a material asset of Wize Israel; (v) if Wize Israel files a motion to freeze proceedings; or (vi) an adverse material change. The 2017 Loan contains a number of restrictive covenants that limit the Wize Israel's operating flexibility. These covenants include, among other things, limitations on the creation of liens; on the incurrence of indebtedness; on dispositions of assets, mergers, acquisitions and other change of control transactions; on changes in the general nature of Wize Israel's business; restrictions on payments to related parties; and on the distribution of dividends.

The Company believes it is in compliance with the 2017 loan covenants through the date of the financial statements.

 

The Company has considered the provisions of ASC 815-15, “Derivatives and Hedging – Embedded Derivatives” (“ASC 815-15”), and determined that the embedded conversion feature of the 2017 Loan cannot be considered as clearly and closely related to the host debt instrument, However, it was determined that the embedded conversion feature should not be separated from the host instrument because the embedded conversion option, if freestanding, does not meet the definition of a derivative in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815-10, since its terms do not require or permit net settlement. Thus, the conversion feature does not meet the characteristic of being readily convertible to cash.

 

Wize Israel applied ASC 470-20, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options” which clarifies the accounting for instruments with BCF or contingently adjustable conversion ratios. Pursuant to ASC 470-20-30, the amount of the BCF with respect to the 2017 Loan was calculated at the commitment date, as the difference between the conversion price (i.e. the entire proceeds received for the 2017 Loan) and the aggregate fair value of the common stock and other securities (which consist of the Investment Option) into which the 2017 Loan is convertible.

 

As such difference was determined to be greater than the amount of the entire proceeds received for the 2017 Loan, the amount of the discount assigned to the BCF was limited to the amount of the entire proceeds.

 

Accordingly, the BCF amounting to NIS 3,000,000 (approximately $811 according to the average exchange rate at the commitment date) was recorded as a discount on the 2017 Loan with a corresponding amount credited directly to equity as additional paid-in capital. As a result, upon initial recognition, the amount related to the 2017 Loan was NIS 0. After the initial recognition, the discount on the 2017 Loan is amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2017 Loan.

 

2017 loan amendment

 

On December 21, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment (the “2017 Loan Amendment”) to the 2016 Loan Agreement and the 2017 Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the 2017 Loan Amendment, (i) the maturity date of the Loans was extended from December 31, 2017 to December 31, 2018; (ii) the exercise period of the 2016 Investment Right was amended so that it shall expire on June 30, 2019; (iii) the exercise period of the 2017 Investment Right was amended so that it shall expire, without the need to first convert the 2017 Loan, on June 30, 2019; and (iv) the below terms of the Loans were amended to be denominated in U.S. dollars instead of NIS:

 

    2017 Loan     2016 Loan  
             
Aggregate principal amount   $ (*) 822     $ 531  
                 
Conversion price per Company’s share   $ 1.1112     $ 0.9768  
                 
Aggregate maximum of Right to Future Investment   $ (**) 1,233       $ 797
                 
Exercise Price of Right to Future Investment   $ 1.332     $ 1.308  

 

(*) Principal loan amount of $274 for each of the three 2017 Lenders.
(**) Maximum of Right to Future Investment of $411 for each of the three 2017 Lenders.

 

Accordingly, each of the modified financial instruments were initially recorded at fair value. Then, the total fair value of the modified financial instruments related to the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan (the “Reacquisition Price”) was allocated to the original financial instruments included in the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan, as applicable, based on the relative fair value of such financial instruments as of the date of the extinguishment. As a result, an aggregate amount of $2,104 was allocated to the 2016 Loan and an aggregate amount of $2,985 was allocated to the 2017 Loan.

 

The difference between the Reacquisition Price that was allocated to the Right to Future Investment amounting to $704 which was included in the 2016 Loan and its fair value as of that date amounting to $701 was recorded directly to additional paid in capital (as a deemed dividend in an amount of $3). In addition, the Reacquisition Price that was allocated to the newly detachable right to future investment related to the 2017 Loan was recognized directly to additional paid-in capital. Such financial instruments amounted to $1,115 as of December 21, 2017. The remaining amount of the Reacquisition Price that was allocated to the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan which included an embedded BCF was firstly attributed to the repurchase of the BCF based on the intrinsic value of the conversion feature at the extinguishment date and the residual amounts, were allocated to the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan. The difference between such residual amounts and the carrying value of the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan was recorded as loss on extinguishment amounting to $61 of the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan.

 

b. 2018 loan amendment

 

In connection with the Purchase Agreement, on October 19, 2018 (“2018 modification date”) the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Wize Pharma Ltd. (“Wize Israel”) entered into an amendment to the existing convertible loan (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to Amendment, the maturity date under the (i) 2016 Loan Agreement, and (ii) 2017 Loan Agreement, was amended to be the earliest of (a) 90 days following the date that the registration statement the Company will file under the Registration Rights Agreement covering the resale of all common stock, issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (see note 12j.), and issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and exercise of the Warrants, are registered for resale for investors who are not a party to the Loan Agreements Amendment, (b) 90 days following the date on which all securities issued to investors under the Purchase Agreement are no longer deemed registrable securities under the Registration Rights Agreement, and (c) one year following the closing under the Purchase Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Amendment, the expiration date of the investment right under the 2016 Loan Agreement and the 2017 Loan Agreement was amended to be 180 days after the Loan Agreements Maturity Date.

 

According to ASC 470-50, each of the modified financial instruments were measured at fair value. Then, the total fair value of the modified financial instruments related to the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan (the “Reacquisition Price”) was allocated to the original financial instruments included in the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan, as applicable, based on the relative fair value of such financial instruments as of the date of the extinguishment. As a result, an aggregate amount of $2,314 was allocated to the 2016 Loan and an aggregate amount of $3,286 was allocated to the 2017 Loan and the related 2016 and 2017 right to future investment.

 

The difference between the Reacquisition Price that was allocated to the Right to Future Investment amounting to $874 which was included in the 2016 Loan and its fair value as of that date amounting to $764 was recorded directly to additional paid in capital (as a deemed dividend in an amount of $110). In addition, the Reacquisition Price that was allocated to the Right to Future Investment amounting to $1,336 which was included in the 2017 Loan and its fair value as of that date amounting to $1,154, was recorded directly to additional paid-in capital (as a deemed dividend in an amount of $182). The difference between reacquisition price that was allocated to the 2017 loan and to the 2016 loan, respectively and their respective carrying value of the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan was recorded as gain on extinguishment amounting to $1,709 of the 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan.

 

The below table describes the roll forward of 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

    December 31,
    2018   2017
         
Opening balance   $ 3,204     $ 289  
Proceeds from issuance of 2017 loan, net of issuance cost           811  
Recognition of BCF as a discount of 2017 Loan           (811 )
Amortization of premium related to convertible loans prior to 2018 modification     (1,458 )      
Amortization of discounts resulting from BCF and derivative liability and debt issuance costs related to 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan           1,122  
Accrued interest on 2017 Loan and 2016 Loan     56       47  
Derecognition of carrying amount of 2016 Loan and 2017 Loan upon extinguishments     (1,680 )     (1,458 )
Amount allocated to 2016 and 2017 Loan based on modified terms     3,204       3,204  
Amortization of premium related to convertible loans following 2018 modification     (691 )      
                 
    $ 2,635     $ 3,204