<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-003966.txt : 20250328
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-003966.hdr.sgml : 20250328
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250116092018
<PRIVATE-TO-PUBLIC>
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-003966
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	CORRESP
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250116

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NaaS Technology Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001712178
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-RETAIL STORES, NEC [5990]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			E9

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		CORRESP

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		NEWLINK CENTER, AREA G, BLDG. 7,HUITONG
		STREET 2:		TIMES SQUARE, NO.1 YAOJIAYUAN SOUTH RD,
		CITY:			CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			100024
		BUSINESS PHONE:		861085511066

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		NEWLINK CENTER, AREA G, BLDG. 7,HUITONG
		STREET 2:		TIMES SQUARE, NO.1 YAOJIAYUAN SOUTH RD,
		CITY:			CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			100024

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RISE Education Cayman Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20170718
</SEC-HEADER>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>N</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">AA</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt">S
T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ECHNOLOGY </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NC</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt">.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Newlink Center, Area G, Building 7, Huitong Times
Square</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 159.4pt; text-align: right">No.1 Yaojiayuan South Road, Chaoyang
District, Beijing, 100024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 159.4pt; text-align: right">People&rsquo;s Republic of China</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mr.&nbsp;Robert Shapiro&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ms.&nbsp;Lyn Shenk&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">Division of Corporation Finance</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">100 F Street, N.E.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Washington, D.C. 20549</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left">Re:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">NaaS Technology Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form&nbsp;20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2023</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">File No.&nbsp;001-38235</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Mr.&nbsp;Shapiro and Ms.&nbsp;Shenk,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This letter sets forth the
Company&rsquo;s responses to the comments contained in the letter dated December&nbsp;11, 2024 from the staff (the &ldquo;<B>Staff</B>&rdquo;)
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;) regarding the Company&rsquo;s Form&nbsp;20-F for the fiscal
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 filed with the Commission on May&nbsp;9, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B>2023 Form&nbsp;20-F</B>&rdquo;). The Staff&rsquo;s
comments are repeated below in bold and are followed by the Company&rsquo;s responses thereto. All capitalized terms used but not defined
in this letter shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the 2023 Form&nbsp;20-F.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Form&nbsp;20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2023</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Results of Operations</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December&nbsp;31,
2022</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Revenues and Cost of Revenues, page&nbsp;101</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Please revise to quantify factors to which changes are attributed. In addition, with regard to revenue
discussions, please quantify the extent to which changes are attributable to changes in prices or to changes in the volume or amount of
services being sold or to the introduction of new services. For energy services revenues, please quantify the impact of the acquisition
of a majority stake in Sinopower Holdings in June&nbsp;2023 and how the completion of the initial phase of the Anji Green and Low-carbon
Supply Chain Construction Project impacted your results. Refer to Item 5.A of Form&nbsp;20-F. Please provide us with a copy of your intended,
revised disclosure.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company acknowledges the Staff&rsquo;s
comment and respectfully proposes to revise the disclosures under &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&rdquo; on
page&nbsp;101 of the 2023 Form&nbsp;20-F, to read as follows, subject to updates and adjustments to be made in connection with any material
development of the subject being disclosed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Division of Corporation Finance Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><B><I>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 Compared to Year
Ended December&nbsp;31, 2022</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><I>Revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt">Total revenues increased from RMB92.8&nbsp;million in 2022
to RMB320.1&nbsp;million (US$45.1 million) in 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><I>Charging Services.</I>&nbsp;Charging services revenues
increased from RMB82.6&nbsp;million in 2022 to RMB129.1&nbsp;million (US$18.2 million) in 2023. The increase of RMB46.5 million in charging
services revenues was primarily attributable to (i)&nbsp;the increase in number of orders transacted through our mobile connectivity solutions
from 122.2 million in 2022 to 213.8 million in 2023, which has grown 75% year over year, and (ii)&nbsp;the increase in charging volume
transacted through our mobile connectivity solutions which has grown 81% year-over-year. We offered incentives through platform (in the
form of discounts and promotions) to&nbsp;end-users&nbsp;to boost the use of our network. The base incentives, being the amount of incentives
paid to&nbsp;end-users&nbsp;up to the amount of commission fees we earned from charging stations on a transaction basis, were recorded
as reduction to revenue and amounted to RMB323.8&nbsp;million (US$45.6 million) in 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><I>Energy Solutions.</I>&nbsp;Energy solutions revenues
increased from RMB8.1&nbsp;million in 2022 to RMB187.3&nbsp;million (US$26.4 million) in 2023. The increase reflects our new strategic
focus on the delivery of our energy solutions and was primarily driven by the initial phase of the Anji Green&nbsp;and&nbsp;Low-carbon&nbsp;Supply&nbsp;Chain
Construction Project in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, which contributed revenue of RMB57.2 million, and our acquisition of a majority
stake in Sinopower Holdings International Co. Limited in June&nbsp;2023, which contributed revenue of RMB86.1 million since the acquisition.
We may not be able to maintain a similar rate of growth, which is a risk often shared by companies with limited operating histories participating
in rapidly evolving industries with intense competition. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Our Business and Industry&mdash;We
face intense competition, including from a number of companies in China, and expect to face significant competition in the future.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Cost of Charging Services, page&nbsp;101</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Please disclose why the cost of charging services remained relatively constant with the prior year
while the volume of charging services, net of incentives, increased significantly for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023. Please provide
us with a copy of your intended, revised disclosure.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company acknowledges the Staff&rsquo;s
comment and respectfully proposes to revise the disclosures under &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&rdquo; on
page&nbsp;101 of the 2023 Form&nbsp;20-F, to read as follows, subject to updates and adjustments to be made in connection with any material
development of the subject being disclosed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><I>Cost of revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><I>Cost of Charging Services.&nbsp;</I>Cost of charging
services remained relatively unchanged at RMB84.2&nbsp;million (US$11.9 million) in 2023 compared to RMB86.4&nbsp;million in 2022, while
charging services revenue increased 56% year over year, as the increase in charging volume was primarily driven by strategies to deploy
incentives that were presented net of revenues. The other costs, namely technical service fees and direct labor costs of charging services
are less sensitive to variation in charging volume.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Division of Corporation Finance Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 and 2022, page&nbsp;F-12</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Please explain why you believe it is appropriate to disclose the components of cash used in operating
activities in footnote 30(a)&nbsp;rather than on the face of your statements of cash flows. Refer to paragraph 10 of IAS 7.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company acknowledges the Staff&rsquo;s
comment and appreciates the opportunity to clarify its presentation of the components of cash used in operating activities in the Company&rsquo;s
financial statements. The Company respectfully submits its explanation of why the Company believed it was appropriate to present the reconciliation
of net income to net cash flows from operating activities in footnote 30(a), as well as proposed changes to its disclosure going forward
starting with the Form&nbsp;20-F for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024 (the &ldquo;2024 Form-20F&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Considerations of paragraph 10 of
IAS 7</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Paragraph 10 of IAS 7 requires entities
to present cash flows classified by operating, investing, and financing activities on the face of the statement of cash flows. In compliance
with this requirement, the Company has presented the aggregate amounts of cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities
on the face of the statement of cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The individual line items disclosed in
note 30(a), which provide a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities, do not represent actual cash flows.
Instead, these represent adjustments for non-cash items (e.g., depreciation, amortization) and changes in working capital to convert net
income to net cash flows from operating activities when using the indirect method of presenting cash flows. As such, we initially considered
it appropriate to disclose these reconciling items in a footnote rather than on the face of the statement of cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Market Practice Among Other IFRS Reporting
FPIs</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company also noted that other Foreign
Private Issuers (FPIs) that prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS, for example, Vodafone Group Public Limited Company,
present their statements of cash flows using the indirect method and disclose the reconciliation of net income to net operating cash flows
as a footnote rather than on the face of the statement of cash flows. Notwithstanding the fact that some FPIs have chosen to present the
reconciling items of the face the statement of cash flows, the approach adopted by the Company is in line with common practice among a
number of FPIs and reflects the fact that these reconciling items are considered supplemental disclosures rather than actual cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Division of Corporation Finance Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;4</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Public Accounting Guidance and Literature</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">During the process of preparing its financial
statements, the Company considered the accounting guidance available in the public domain. For example, the PwC specimen accounts for
IFRS financial statements illustrate the presentation of reconciling items between net income and net cash flows from operating activities
in the notes to the financial statements, rather than on the face of the statement of cash flows. This further supported the Company&rsquo;s
belief that its presentation complied with IFRS requirements and aligned with generally accepted practices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Proposed Change in Presentation Going
Forward</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company acknowledges the Staff&rsquo;s
comment and recognize that presenting the reconciliation of net income to net operating cash flows on the face of the statement of cash
flows may enhance the quality and transparency of our disclosures. To address the Staff&rsquo;s comment and ensure full compliance with
paragraph 10 of IAS 7, the Company will revise cash flow presentation in future filings starting from the 2024 Form-20F to include the
reconciling items used in the indirect method of determining cash flows from operating activities on the face of the statement of cash
flows, rather than in a footnote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Note 2.4 Segment Reporting, page&nbsp;F-17</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>4.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>You disclose that you do not segregate your business by product or service lines for the purpose of
 &quot;internal reporting and management's operation review.&quot; Please tell us, and revise to disclose, the factors used to identify
your reportable segments, including the basis of organization (for example, whether management has chosen to organize the company around
differences in products and services, geographic areas, regulatory environments, or a combination of factors and whether operating segments
have been aggregated). Please refer to IFRS 8.22(a). As part of your response, please also tell us how you identified your operating segments
based on the criteria provided in IFRS 8.5 and provide us with a list of these operating segments. To the extent you have more than one
operating segment, please tell us how you considered the aggregation criteria in IFRS 8.12. Please refer to IFRS 8.22(aa) and the quantitative
thresholds in IFRS 8.13-19 in determining your reportable segments. Please be detailed in your response.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Company acknowledges the Staff's
comment and appreciate the opportunity to provide additional clarity regarding our segment reporting. Below, we provide our detailed response
addressing the factors used to identify our reportable segments, the basis of our organization, and how we have applied the requirements
of IFRS 8 in determining our operating and reportable segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Division of Corporation Finance Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Factors Used to Identify Reportable
Segments (IFRS 8.22(a)):</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The identification of the Company&rsquo;s
reportable segments is based on the requirements of IFRS 8. In accordance with IFRS 8.5, operating segments are defined as components
of a group:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;That engage in business activities
from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses (including intersegment revenues and expenses);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;Whose operating results are
regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to make decisions about resource allocation and assess performance; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">(c)&nbsp;For which discrete financial
information is available.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">In the case of the Company and its subsidiaries
(the &ldquo;Group&rdquo;), operations are managed on a consolidated basis. The Group does not segregate our business by product or service
lines, geographic areas, or other organizational factors for internal reporting purposes. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO), who has been
identified as the CODM, reviews the Group&rsquo;s consolidated financial results when making decisions about allocating resources and
assessing performance. There are no discrete financial results reviewed by the CEO for individual components of the Group.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Identification of Operating Segments
(IFRS 8.5)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Based on the criteria outlined in IFRS
8.5, it is determined that Group constitutes a &ldquo;single operating segment&rdquo;. This determination is supported by the following
factors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">- The Group&rsquo;s operations are managed
as an integrated business where business activities are driven by resource allocation and performance reviews conducted at the Group
consolidated level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">- The CEO reviews financial information
exclusively at the consolidated level, and there is no further disaggregation of financial performance by product lines, geographic areas,
or other factors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">- Discrete financial information for
individual components of the Group is not prepared or reviewed by the CODM.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Aggregation of Operating Segments
(IFRS 8.12)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">As discussed above, the Group has determined
that it has only one operating segment. Therefore, the aggregation criteria under IFRS 8.12 are not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><U>Quantitative Thresholds (IFRS 8.13-19</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">Since the Group has identified only a
single operating segment, the quantitative thresholds outlined in IFRS 8.13-19 are not applicable. The Group&rsquo;s consolidated financial
results represent the performance of the single reportable segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Division of Corporation Finance Office of Trade&nbsp;&amp; Services&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities and Exchange Commission&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;16, 2025&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;6</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><U>Basis of Organization
and IFRS 8.22(a)&nbsp;Disclosure</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify">The Group has chosen to organize its
business as an integrated operation, rather than based on differences in products, services, geography, or regulatory environments. The
key factors driving this organizational structure are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">- The Group's business activities are
highly interrelated and operate under a unified strategic direction set by the CEO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 30pt; text-align: justify">- There is an integrated business model
where key resources integral to the Group&rsquo;s business are used to support different products and services concurrently, and the Group&rsquo;s
performance is best understood and managed at a consolidated level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 20pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company acknowledges the Staff&rsquo;s comment and respectfully proposes to revise the disclosure in Note 2.4 Segment reporting in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 </FONT>on page&nbsp;F-17 of the 2023 Form&nbsp;20-F<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
to read as follows, subject to updates and adjustments to be made in connection with any material development of the subject being disclosed,
to clarify that the Group has a single operating and reportable segment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 33.7pt; text-align: justify">&gt; &ldquo;The Group&rsquo;s operations
are managed as a single, integrated business, and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), identified as the Group&rsquo;s Chief Operating Decision
Maker (&ldquo;CODM&rdquo;), reviews consolidated financial results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance.
The Group&rsquo;s business activities are highly interrelated and hence it does not segregate its business by product, service line, geography,
or other factors for internal reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Group has identified a single operating and reportable segment in accordance
with the requirements of IFRS 8 &ndash; Operating Segments.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If you have any additional
questions or comments regarding the 2023 Form&nbsp;20-F, please contact the undersigned at +86 10 8551 1066 or the Company&rsquo;s U.S.
counsel, Richard Chang of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin&nbsp;&amp; Hachigian, LLP at +86 10 5680 3969 or rchang@gunder.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Steven Sim</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Steven Sim</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">cc: Richard Chang,&nbsp;Esq., Partner,
Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin&nbsp;&amp; Hachigian, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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