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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
20. SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Group offers a wide range of educational and career enhancement services and products focusing on improving educational opportunities for primary and advanced degree school students and employment opportunities for university graduates.
 
The Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the CEO who reviews the financial information of separate operating segments when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. Based on management’s assessment, the Group has determined that it has four operating segments which are Tutoring, K-12 Schools, Career Enhancement and Others. These four operating segments are also identified as reportable segments. The reportable segments of tutoring and K-12 schools are grouped under the “Better Schools” division because the segments offer programs and education services using a standards-based curriculum that enables students to improve their academic results and educational opportunities. The reportable segments of career enhancement was classified under the “Better Jobs” division because the segments offer services and programs that facilitate post-secondary students to obtain more attractive employment opportunities. The reportable segment of Others represents the intellectualized operational services provided, and was classified under the “Others” division. This segment provide intellectualized operational services to corporate clients, colleges and universities, which is to design, purchase, modify and integrate electronic equipment and devices, and develop mobile APP for end users to utilize office facilities, manage resources and administrative matters according to our clients’ office or teaching space, human resource deployments and office/classroom administration requirements.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM evaluates performance based on each reporting segment’s revenues, cost of revenues, gross profit, operating expenses, other income (expense), (loss) income before income tax and non-controlling interests and total assets as follows.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
(RMB in thousands)
 
Better School
 
 
Better Job
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tutoring
 
 
K-12
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
Career

Enhancement
 
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues
 
 
47,985
 
 
 
222,592
 
 
 
270,577
 
 
 
141,439
 
 
 
412,016
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
(33,465
)
 
 
(137,833
)
 
 
(171,298
)
 
 
(67,444
)
 
 
(238,742
)
GROSS PROFIT
 
 
14,520
 
 
 
84,759
 
 
 
99,279
 
 
 
73,995
 
 
 
173,274
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
(5,516
)
 
 
(1,065
)
 
 
(6,581
)
 
 
(30,810
)
 
 
(37,391
)
General and administrative
 
 
(21,929
)
 
 
(42,205
)
 
 
(64,134
)
 
 
(34,023
)
 
 
(98,157
)
Research and development
 
 
(1,445
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,445
)
 
 
(924
)
 
 
(2,369
)
Impairment loss
 
 
(21,779
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(21,779
)
 
 
(623
)
 
 
(22,402
)
Unallocated corporate expenses
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(56,986
)
Total operating expenses
 
 
(50,669
)
 
 
(43,270
)
 
 
(93,939
)
 
 
(66,380
)
 
 
(217,305
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
 
 
(36,149
)
 
 
41,489
 
 
 
5,340
 
 
 
7,615
 
 
 
(44,031
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
106
 
 
 
106
 
 
 
212
 
 
 
186
 
 
 
398
 
Foreign exchange gain, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
12
 
Other (loss) income, net
 
 
(2,514
)
 
 
195
 
 
 
(2,319
)
 
 
(1,714
)
 
 
(4,033
)
Gain on sale of investment available for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,464
 
 
 
2,464
 
 
 
138
 
 
 
2,602
 
Unallocated corporate other income
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,945
 
Total other (expenses) income
 
 
(2,408
)
 
 
2,765
 
 
 
357
 
 
 
(1,378
)
 
 
12,924
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
(38,557
)
 
 
44,254
 
 
 
5,697
 
 
 
6,237
 
 
 
(31,107
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
 
118,083
 
 
 
363,317
 
 
 
481,400
 
 
 
187,362
 
 
 
668,762
 
Unallocated corporate assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
284,261
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
 
118,083
 
 
 
363,317
 
 
 
481,400
 
 
 
187,362
 
 
 
953,023
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
(RMB in thousands)
 
Better School
 
 
Better Job
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tutoring
 
 
K-12
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
Career

Enhancement
 
 
Others
 
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues
 
 
55,371
 
 
 
232,433
 
 
 
287,804
 
 
 
144,950
 
 
 
11,170
 
 
 
443,924
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
(26,426
)
 
 
(152,509
)
 
 
(178,935
)
 
 
(70,465
)
 
 
(6,995
)
 
 
(256,395
)
GROSS PROFIT
 
 
28,945
 
 
 
79,924
 
 
 
108,869
 
 
 
74,485
 
 
 
4,175
 
 
 
187,529
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
(4,220
)
 
 
(1,356
)
 
 
(5,576
)
 
 
(26,656
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(32,232
)
General and administrative
 
 
(16,411
)
 
 
(40,681
)
 
 
(57,092
)
 
 
(34,466
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
(91,570
)
Research and development
 
 
(241
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(241
)
 
 
(407
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(648
)
Unallocated corporate expenses
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(60,774
)
Total operating expenses
 
 
(20,872
)
 
 
(42,037
)
 
 
(62,909
)
 
 
(61,529
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
(185,224
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
 
8,073
 
 
 
37,887
 
 
 
45,960
 
 
 
12,956
 
 
 
4,163
 
 
 
2,305
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
252
 
 
 
804
 
 
 
1,056
 
 
 
171
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,227
 
Foreign exchange gain, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
47
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
47
 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
 
 
4,540
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,540
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,540
 
Other income (loss), net
 
 
10,402
 
 
 
1,025
 
 
 
11,427
 
 
 
(4,348
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,079
 
Gain on sale of investment available for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,594
 
 
 
5,594
 
 
 
1,958
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,552
 
Unallocated corporate other income
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
32,789
 
Total other income (loss)
 
 
15,194
 
 
 
7,423
 
 
 
22,617
 
 
 
(2,172
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
53,234
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
23,267
 
 
 
45,310
 
 
 
68,577
 
 
 
10,784
 
 
 
4,163
 
 
 
55,539
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
 
118,403
 
 
 
370,251
 
 
 
488,654
 
 
 
172,690
 
 
 
8,085
 
 
 
669,429
 
Unallocated corporate assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
307,991
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
 
118,403
 
 
 
370,251
 
 
 
488,654
 
 
 
172,690
 
 
 
8,085
 
 
 
977,420
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
(RMB in thousands)
 
Better School
 
 
Better Job
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tutoring
 
 
K-12
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
Career

Enhancement
 
 
Others
 
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues
 
 
46,820
 
 
 
277,790
 
 
 
324,610
 
 
 
200,524
 
 
 
6,374
 
 
 
531,508
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
(27,770
)
 
 
(178,645
)
 
 
(206,415
)
 
 
(125,524
)
 
 
(6,204
)
 
 
(338,143
)
GROSS PROFIT
 
 
19,050
 
 
 
99,145
 
 
 
118,195
 
 
 
75,000
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
193,365
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
(332
)
 
 
(1,286
)
 
 
(1,618
)
 
 
(36,619
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(38,237
)
General and administrative
 
 
9,482
 
 
 
(46,041
)
 
 
(36,559
)
 
 
(57,288
)
 
 
(638
)
 
 
(94,485
)
Research and development
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
(483
)
 
 
(487
)
Unallocated corporate expenses
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(44,773
)
Total operating expenses
 
 
9,150
 
 
 
(47,327
)
 
 
(38,177
)
 
 
(93,911
)
 
 
(1,121
)
 
 
(177,982
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
28,200
 
 
 
51,818
 
 
 
80,018
 
 
 
(18,911
)
 
 
(951
)
 
 
15,383
 
 
(RMB in thousands)
 
Better School
 
 
Better Job
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tutoring
 
 
K-12
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
Career

Enhancement
 
 
Others
 
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
156
 
 
 
3,859
 
 
 
4,015
 
 
 
95
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
4,125
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
 
 
111
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
111
 
 
 
94
 
 
 
(167
)
 
 
38
 
Other income, net
 
 
2,495
 
 
 
3,404
 
 
 
5,899
 
 
 
2,581
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,480
 
Gain from derecognition of liabilities
 
 
3,914
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,914
 
 
 
340
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,254
 
Gain from deregistration of subsidiaries
 
 
489
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
489
 
 
 
2,369
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,858
 
Gain on sale of investment available for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
512
 
 
 
512
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
512
 
Unallocated corporate other income
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,788
 
Total other income (loss)
 
 
7,165
 
 
 
7,775
 
 
 
14,940
 
 
 
5,479
 
 
 
(152
)
 
 
33,055
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
35,365
 
 
 
59,593
 
 
 
94,958
 
 
 
(13,432
)
 
 
(1,103
)
 
 
48,438
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
 
 
192,381
 
 
 
323,754
 
 
 
516,135
 
 
 
199,428
 
 
 
10,117
 
 
 
725,680
 
Unallocated corporate assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
184,539
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
 
192,381
 
 
 
323,754
 
 
 
516,135
 
 
 
199,428
 
 
 
10,117
 
 
 
910,219
 
 
The Group primarily operates in the PRC and US. Substantially most of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and US.