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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit the payment of dividends by the Group’s PRC VIEs and subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, PRC laws and regulations require that annual appropriations of certain percentages of the after-tax income or the increase in net assets for the year (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC) should be set aside at each year end as a reserve prior to the payment of dividends. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Group’s PRC VIEs and subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Group either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. The Group’s restricted net assets, comprising of the registered paid in capital and statutory reserve of Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs, were RMB 962,875 and RMB 828,461 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
 
The condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the Group’s consolidated financial statements except that the Company used the equity method to account for investments in its subsidiaries and VIEs.
 
The Company, its subsidiaries and VIEs were included in the consolidated financial statements whereby the inter-company balances and transactions were eliminated upon consolidation. For the purpose of the Company’s condensed financial statements, its investments in subsidiaries are reported using the equity method of accounting.
 
The Company is a Cayman Islands company, therefore, is not subjected to income taxes for all years presented.
 
The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company and, as such, these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S GAAP have been condensed or omitted.
 
As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were no material contingencies, significant provisions for long-term obligations, or guarantees of the Company, except for those which have been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, if any.
 
AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Financial information of Parent Company
 
Balance Sheets
 
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
US$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3(a)
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
323
 
 
 
5,094
 
 
 
740
 
Amounts due from related parties
 
 
261,867
 
 
 
368,891
 
 
 
53,655
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
2,770
 
 
 
863
 
 
 
126
 
Total current assets
 
 
264,960
 
 
 
374,848
 
 
 
54,521
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Total non-current assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
 
264,960
 
 
 
374,848
 
 
 
54,521
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts due to related parties
 
 
17,325
 
 
 
41,559
 
 
 
6,045
 
Accrued and other liabilities
 
 
41,196
 
 
 
27,553
 
 
 
3,997
 
Borrowing from third party, current
 
 
-
 
 
 
41,179
 
 
 
6,000
 
Total current liabilities
 
 
58,521
 
 
 
110,291
 
 
 
16,042
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term borrowing from third party
 
 
39,205
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Total non-current liabilities
 
 
39,205
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
 
97,726
 
 
 
110,291
 
 
 
16,042
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ 0.003 par value; 1,666,667 shares authorized, nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Class A Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ 0.003 par value; 66,666,667 and 66,666,667 shares authorized; 34,206,939 and 38,756,289 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)
 
 
640
 
 
 
728
 
 
 
106
 
Class C Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(US$ 0.003 par value; 8,333,333 and 8,333,333 shares authorized; 4,708,415 and 4,708,415 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)
 
 
90
 
 
 
90
 
 
 
13
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
3,456,307
 
 
 
3,507,123
 
 
 
510,090
 
Accumulated deficit
 
 
(3,296,679
)
 
 
(3,251,689
)
 
 
(472,938
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
6,876
 
 
 
8,305
 
 
 
1,208
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
 
167,234
 
 
 
264,557
 
 
 
38,749
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
264,960
 
 
 
374,848
 
 
 
54,521
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
US$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3(a)
 
NET REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Educational program and services
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
- Intellectualized operational services
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Educational program and services
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
- Intellectualized operational services
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
GROSS LOSS
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
General and administrative
 
 
(18,854
)
 
 
(13,457
)
 
 
(1,097
)
 
 
(160
)
Research and development
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
(18,854
)
 
 
(13,457
)
 
 
(1,097
)
 
 
(160
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING LOSS
 
 
(18,854
)
 
 
(13,457
)
 
 
(1,097
)
 
 
(160
)
Share of (loss) income from subsidiaries
 
 
(23,274
)
 
 
59,933
 
 
 
44,864
 
 
 
6,526
 
OTHER EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income, net
 
 
1
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
117
 
 
 
17
 
Other income (expense), net
 
 
6,427
 
 
 
(15
)
 
 
1,106
 
 
 
161
 
Income tax
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
NET  (LOSS) INCOME
 
 
(35,700
)
 
 
46,463
 
 
 
44,990
 
 
 
6,544
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2018
 
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
US$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3(a)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
(6,348
)
 
 
(18,255
)
 
 
(86
)
 
 
(13
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
-
 
 
 
(1,556
)
 
 
(2,619
)
 
 
(381
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
(843
)
 
 
18,667
 
 
 
7,476
 
 
 
1,087
 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(7,191
)
 
 
(1,144
)
 
 
4,771
 
 
 
693
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
 
8,658
 
 
 
1,467
 
 
 
323
 
 
 
47
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
 
1,467
 
 
 
323
 
 
 
5,094
 
 
 
740
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities