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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from three to seven years:

 

Classification  Life
Machinery and equipment  3-7 years
Automobiles  5 years
Computer and office equipment  5 years
Website development costs  3 years

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from three to seven years:

 

Classification   Life  
Machinery and equipment   3-7 years  
Automobiles   5 years  
Computer and office equipment   5 years  
Website development costs   3 years  
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ASSETS MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS

The following table presents balances of the fair value instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in thousands:

 

   Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2025 
  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
Financial liabilities:                    
Third Tranche Note  $   $   $3,066   $3,066 
                     
Financial assets:                    
Investment in M2i  $   $1,910   $   $1,910 

 

 

   Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 
  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
2024 Convertible Note  $   $   $4,050   $4,050 
Total  $   $   $4,050   $4,050 

The following table presents balances of the fair value instruments as of December 31, 2024, in thousands:

 

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
   Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 
  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
Forward Purchase Agreement  $   $   $   $ 
2024 Convertible Notes           4,050    4,050 
Total  $   $   $4,050   $4,050 
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE LIABILITIES MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS, UNOBSERVABLE INPUT RECONCILIATION

The following table presents changes of all convertible notes issued under the Securities Purchase Agreement (see Note 10) with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, in thousands:

 

   2024 Convertible Note 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $4,050 
Change in fair value   849 
Balance at March 31, 2025   4,899 
Change in fair value   (99)
Conversions   (4,676)
Additions   1,350 
Balance at June 30, 2025   1,474 
Change in fair value   384 
Conversions   (1,492)
Additions   2,700 
Balance at September 30, 2025  $3,066 

The following table presents changes of the forward purchase agreement with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, in thousand:

 

   Forward Purchase
Agreement
 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $ 
Cash funded   18,911 
Proceeds   (2,525)
Change in fair value   (13,403)
Balance December 31, 2023  $2,983 
Cash funded    
Proceeds    
Change in fair value   (2,983)
Balance December 31, 2024  $ 
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT INPUTS AND VALUATION TECHNIQUES

The Company measured the Third Tranche Note using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model using the following assumptions:

 

   Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2025 
Volume Weighted average stock price (“VWAP”)  $1.80 
Simulation Period   0.81 year 
Expected Volatility   115.1%
Credit risk-adjusted rate   18.6%
Risk-free Rate   3.7%

The Company measured the forward purchase agreement using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model using the following assumptions:

 

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
Volume Weighted average stock price (“VWAP”)  $3.82 
Initial Price  $10.81 
Expected Volatility   87.0%
Term   1.92 
Risk-free Rate   4.2%
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE, ASSETS MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS, UNOBSERVABLE INPUT RECONCILIATION

The following table represents the change of the Investment in M2i (Level 2) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, in thousands:

 

   Investment in M2i 
Balance at June 30, 2025  $ 
Additions   1,950 
Change in fair value   (40)
Balance at September 30, 2025  $1,910 

The following table presents changes of the Convertible Notes with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2024, in thousand:

 

   Convertible Notes 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $ 
Fair value at issuance   4,050 
Change in fair value    
Balance at December 31, 2024  $4,050 
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

The Company generated revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, broken down as follows, in thousands:

 

   2025   2024   2025   2024 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Aircraft sales  $   $38,150   $49,600   $38,150 
Subscription   381    316    1,119    545 
Total  $381   $38,466   $50,719   $38,695 

The Company has generated revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, broken down as follows, in thousands:

 

   2024   2023 
   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Aircraft sales  $38,150   $21,443 
Managed Aircraft   7,224    14,107 
Subscription   914    23 
Total  $46,288   $35,573 
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE

The following table provides a rollforward of deferred revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

 

   Amount 
Balance as of December 31, 2024  $696 
Revenue recognized   (1,119)
Revenue deferred   2,195 
Balance as of September 30, 2025  $1,772 
 
SCHEDULE OF RELATED AMORTIZATION EXPENSES

The following tables present the asset balances and related amortization expense for the contract assets:

 

             
   As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 
   Beginning Balance   Amount Capitalized   Amortization   Ending Balance 
Contract assets  $   $579   $(129)  $450 
 
SUMMARY OF SUBSIDIARY OWNERSHIP INTEREST  

The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries were as follows:

 

Name of Consolidated Subsidiaries or Entities   State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization   Attributable Interest  
Volato, Inc. (Legacy Volato)   Georgia     100 %
Gulf Coast Aviation, Inc.   Texas     100 %
G C Aviation, Inc.   Texas     100 %
Fly Vaunt, LLC   Georgia     100 %
Fly Dreams, LLC (until March 3, 2023)   Georgia     100 %