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LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN | NOTE 2 — LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN As of March 31, 2023, we had approximately $4.4 million in cash and an accumulated deficit of $107.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the three months ended March 31, 2022, we used cash of $2.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, in operations. The Company’s cash balances are expected to fund operations into the third quarter of 2023. As a pre-clinical development-stage therapeutics biotechnology company, the Company expects to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow from operations, which over time will challenge its liquidity. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the date that these financial statements were issued. There is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In order to fully execute its business plan, the Company will require significant additional financing for planned research and development activities, capital expenditures, clinical and pre-clinical testing for its QN-302 clinical trials, preclinical development of RAS and QN-247, and funding for NanoSynex operations (See Note 3 - Acquisition), as well as commercialization activities. Historically, the Company’s principal sources of cash have included proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred equity and proceeds from the issuance of debt. In December 2021, the Company raised $8.8 million from the issuance of common stock to several institutional investors, and in December 2022 the Company raised $3.0 million from the sale of a convertible debt - related party (see Note 11 - Convertible Debt - Related Party). There can be no assurance that further financing can be obtained on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain funding, we could be required to delay, reduce or eliminate research and development programs, product portfolio expansion or future commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect our business prospects. As a condition to the NanoSynex closing, the Company agreed to provide NanoSynex with up to $10.4 million of future funding based on NanoSynex’s achievement of certain future development milestones and subject to other terms and conditions described in the Master Agreement for the Operational and Technological Funding of NanoSynex (the “Funding Agreement”) entered into with NanoSynex. These funding commitments are in the form of convertible promissory notes to be issued to the Company with a face value equal to the amount paid by the Company to NanoSynex upon satisfaction of the applicable performance milestone, bearing interest at the rate of 9% per annum on the principal balance from time to time outstanding under the particular promissory note, convertible at the option of the Company into additional shares of NanoSynex in order for the Company to maintain at least a 50.1% controlling ownership interest in NanoSynex, should NanoSynex issue additional shares. The principal of the convertible notes are due and payable upon the sooner to occur of: i) five years from the date of issuance of the particular promissory note; ii) the acquisition by any person or entity of all or substantially all of the share capital of NanoSynex, through share purchase, issuance or shares or merger of NanoSynex, or the purchase of all or substantially all of the assets of NanoSynex; or iii) the initial public offering of NanoSynex. The Company provided funding to NanoSynex of $2.4 million during 2022 and $0.5 million in February 2023 pursuant to this agreement. The Company may terminate the Funding Agreement upon 120 days’ notice, but would still be liable for any payments due for milestones achieved prior to termination. To the extent that the Company raises additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of its common stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If the Company raises additional funds through government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements or other collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to the Company. Additional funding may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, any future financing (depending on the terms and conditions) may be subject to the approval of Alpha Capital, the holder of the Company’s 8% Senior Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”), or trigger certain adjustments to the Debenture or warrants held by Alpha Capital. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and therefore, be required to liquidate its assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts that may differ from those reflected in the accompanying financial statements

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- Definition The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//205-40/tableOfContent + Details
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