RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Research And License Agreements
RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS	NOTE 14 — RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS *The University of Louisville Research Foundation* In March 2019, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement and an option for a license agreement with University of Louisville Research Foundation “ULRF” for development of several small-molecule RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $693,000 for this program. In February 2021, March 2022, and October 2022, the Company extended the term of this agreement until September 2023 and increased the amount that the Company will reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses to approximately $2.7 million. In July 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the candidates from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, the Company paid ULRF approximately $112,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the licensed patent, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to July 2020, and (iv) payments ranging from $50,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $50,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $150,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $300,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $20,000 to $100,000) for such year. Sponsored research expenses related to these RAS agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $223,000 and $184,000, respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. License costs related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $14,000 and $2,000, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Between June 2018 and September 2020, the Company entered into license and sponsored research agreements with the ULRF for QN-247, a novel aptamer-based compound that has shown promise as an anticancer drug. Under the agreements, the Company took over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received a $50,000 convertible promissory note in payment of an upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock, and the Company agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $830,000 and prior patent costs of up to $200,000. The sponsored research agreement was terminated on August 31, 2022. Under the license agreement, the Company agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of anti-nucleolin agent-conjugated nanoparticles, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents, (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2018, and (iv) payments ranging from $100,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $200,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $350,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $500,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales; the Company would also pay another $500,000 milestone payment for any additional regulatory marketing approval for each additional therapeutic (or diagnostic) indication. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $10,000 to $50,000) for such year. Sponsored research expenses related to these QN-247 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $0 and $87,000, respectively, and these amounts are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. License costs were approximately $21,000 and $55,000 related to these QN-247 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In June 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for its intellectual property in the use of QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19. Under the agreement, the Company took over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound (for such use) from ULRF and was responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received approximately $24,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company executed a sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19) supporting up to $430,000. This sponsored research agreement expired in November 2021 and effective October 31, 2022 the license agreement for QN-165 was terminated. There were no sponsored research expenses or license costs related to these QN-165 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. *Yi Xin* In October 2020, through its wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”), of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations of diagnostic test systems based on the Company’s core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorizes Yi Xin to manufacture and sell the Company’s current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China. The Company will receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin. Under the Technology Transfer Agreement, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 we recognized revenues of approximately $670,000. There were no revenues under this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company provided technology transfer and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization. The Company gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market it has not otherwise entered – both for Yi Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured versions of our existing FastPack product lines. Yi Xin also has the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test systems throughout the world (but not to or toward current customers of the Company’s existing generations of FastPack products). After March 31, 2022, Yi Xin has the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide (other than in the United States and other than to or toward current non-US customers of those products), as well as the right to buy Qualigen-manufactured FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO products from us at distributor prices for resale in and for the United States (but not to or toward current U.S. customers of those products). The Company did not license Yi Xin to sell in the U.S. market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions of those legacy FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines. In the Technology Transfer Agreement the Company also confirmed that after March 31, 2022 it would not seek new FastPack customers outside the United States, European Union, Canada and Mexico. *UCL Business Limited* In January 2022, the Company entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license of a genomic quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College London, including lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company for University College London.) The program’s lead compound is now being developed at Qualigen under the name QN-302 as a candidate for treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which represents the vast majority of pancreatic cancers. The License Agreement required a $150,000 upfront payment, reimbursement of past patent prosecution expenses (approximately $160,000), and (if and when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments and a percentage of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to Qualigen. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were license costs of approximately $5,000 and $310,000, respectively, related to this agreement which are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. *Prediction Biosciences* In November 2015, the Company entered into a long-term development and supply agreement with Prediction Biosciences SAS to develop and manufacture diagnostic tests for use in the stroke Physician Office Laboratory (POL) market. The Company recognizes development revenue and product sales over the performance period of the contract. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $86,000 and $0, respectively, in product sales related to this agreement.

RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

NOTE 14 — RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

The University of Louisville Research Foundation

In March 2019, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement and an option for a license agreement with University of Louisville Research Foundation “ULRF” for development of several small-molecule RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $693,000 for this program. In February 2021, March 2022, and October 2022, the Company extended the term of this agreement until September 2023 and increased the amount that the Company will reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses to approximately $2.7 million. In July 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for RAS interaction inhibitor drug candidates. Under the agreement, the Company will take over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the candidates from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, the Company paid ULRF approximately $112,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the licensed patent, and 2.5% (on net sales for any sales not covered by Licensed Patents), (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to July 2020, and (iv) payments ranging from $50,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $50,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $150,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $300,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $20,000 to $100,000) for such year.

Sponsored research expenses related to these RAS agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $223,000 and $184,000, respectively, and are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. License costs related to these agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $14,000 and $2,000, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Between June 2018 and September 2020, the Company entered into license and sponsored research agreements with the ULRF for QN-247, a novel aptamer-based compound that has shown promise as an anticancer drug. Under the agreements, the Company took over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound from ULRF and is responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received a $50,000 convertible promissory note in payment of an upfront license fee, which was subsequently converted into the Company’s common stock, and the Company agreed to reimburse ULRF for sponsored research expenses of up to $830,000 and prior patent costs of up to $200,000. The sponsored research agreement was terminated on August 31, 2022. Under the license agreement, the Company agreed to pay ULRF (i) royalties, on patent-covered net sales associated with the commercialization of anti-nucleolin agent-conjugated nanoparticles, of 4% (on net sales up to a cumulative $250,000,000) or 5% (on net sales above a cumulative $250,000,000), until expiration of the last to expire of the licensed patents, (ii) 30% to 50% of any non-royalty sublicensee income received (50% for sublicenses granted in the first two years of the ULRF license agreement, 40% for sublicenses granted in the third or fourth years of the ULRF license agreement, and 30% for sublicenses granted in the fifth year of the ULRF license agreement or thereafter), (iii) reimbursements for ongoing costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of licensed patents, incurred prior to June 2018, and (iv) payments ranging from $100,000 to $5,000,000 upon the achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. Milestone payments for the first therapeutic indication would be $100,000 for first dosing in a Phase 1 clinical trial, $200,000 for first dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial, $350,000 for first dosing in a Phase 3 clinical trial, $500,000 for regulatory marketing approval and $5,000,000 upon achieving a cumulative $500,000,000 of Licensed Product sales; the Company would also pay another $500,000 milestone payment for any additional regulatory marketing approval for each additional therapeutic (or diagnostic) indication. The Company also must pay ULRF shortfall payments if the total amounts actually paid with respect to royalties and non-royalty sublicensee income for any year is less than the applicable annual minimum (ranging from $10,000 to $50,000) for such year.

Sponsored research expenses related to these QN-247 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $0 and $87,000, respectively, and these amounts are recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. License costs were approximately $21,000 and $55,000 related to these QN-247 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with ULRF for its intellectual property in the use of QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19. Under the agreement, the Company took over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of the compound (for such use) from ULRF and was responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. In return, ULRF received approximately $24,000 for an upfront license fee and reimbursement of prior patent costs. In addition, the Company executed a sponsored research agreement with ULRF (for QN-165 as a treatment for COVID-19) supporting up to $430,000. This sponsored research agreement expired in November 2021 and effective October 31, 2022 the license agreement for QN-165 was terminated.

There were no sponsored research expenses or license costs related to these QN-165 agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Yi Xin

In October 2020, through its wholly-owned diagnostics subsidiary Qualigen, Inc., the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Yi Xin Zhen Duan Jishu (Suzhou) Ltd. (“Yi Xin”), of Suzhou, China, for Yi Xin to develop, manufacture and sell new generations of diagnostic test systems based on the Company’s core FastPack technology. In addition, the Technology Transfer Agreement authorizes Yi Xin to manufacture and sell the Company’s current generations of FastPack System diagnostic products (1.0, IP and PRO) in China.

The Company will receive low- to mid-single-digit royalties on any future new-generations and current-generations product sales by Yi Xin. Under the Technology Transfer Agreement, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 we recognized revenues of approximately $670,000. There were no revenues under this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company provided technology transfer and patent/know-how license rights to facilitate Yi Xin’s development and commercialization.

The Company gave Yi Xin the exclusive rights for China – which is a market it has not otherwise entered – both for Yi Xin’s new generations of FastPack-based products and for Yi Xin-manufactured versions of our existing FastPack product lines. Yi Xin also has the right to sell its new generations of FastPack-based diagnostic test systems throughout the world (but not to or toward current customers of the Company’s existing generations of FastPack products). After March 31, 2022, Yi Xin has the right to sell Yi Xin-manufactured versions of existing FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines worldwide (other than in the United States and other than to or toward current non-US customers of those products), as well as the right to buy Qualigen-manufactured FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO products from us at distributor prices for resale in and for the United States (but not to or toward current U.S. customers of those products). The Company did not license Yi Xin to sell in the U.S. market any Yi Xin-manufactured versions of those legacy FastPack 1.0, IP and PRO product lines. In the Technology Transfer Agreement the Company also confirmed that after March 31, 2022 it would not seek new FastPack customers outside the United States, European Union, Canada and Mexico.

UCL Business Limited

In January 2022, the Company entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license of a genomic quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College London, including lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company for University College London.) The program’s lead compound is now being developed at Qualigen under the name QN-302 as a candidate for treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which represents the vast majority of pancreatic cancers. The License Agreement required a $150,000 upfront payment, reimbursement of past patent prosecution expenses (approximately $160,000), and (if and when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments and a percentage of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to Qualigen.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were license costs of approximately $5,000 and $310,000, respectively, related to this agreement which are included in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Prediction Biosciences

In November 2015, the Company entered into a long-term development and supply agreement with Prediction Biosciences SAS to develop and manufacture diagnostic tests for use in the stroke Physician Office Laboratory (POL) market. The Company recognizes development revenue and product sales over the performance period of the contract. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there was $86,000 and $0, respectively, in product sales related to this agreement.