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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]    
Schedule of Company’s Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description:

 

Level

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Derivative Liabilities:

     

 

   

 

 

Forward purchase agreement

 

3

 

$

3,402,100

 

$

Warrants – Series A and B

 

3

 

$

6,645,365

 

$

Warrants – Series C and D

 

3

 

$

9,219,250

 

$

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description:

 

Level

 

December 31,
2023

 

December 31,
2022

Assets:

     

 

   

 

 

Cash and investments held in Trust Account

 

1

 

$

42,994,274

 

$

127,782,882

Derivative asset

 

3

 

$

28,245,500

 

$

Derivative liabilities

 

3

 

$

46,728,596

 

$

Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of the FPA and the NRA liability

The fair value measurement of the FPA at February 2, 2024 and September 30, 2024, was calculated using the following range of weighted average assumptions:

 

September 30,
2024

 

February 2,
2024

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.63

%

 

 

4.14

%

Stock price

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

4.53

 

Expected life

 

 

2.1 years

 

 

 

2.8 years

 

Expected volatility of underlying stock

 

 

107.5

%

 

 

70.0

%

Dividends

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

The Company used a Monte Carlo analysis to determine the fair value of the FPA and NRA. The fair value measurement of the FPA and the NRA liability at December 31, 2023, was calculated using the following range of weighted average assumptions:
 

December 31,
2023

Risk-free interest rate (FPA)

 

3.85

%

Expected life of over-allotment option (FPA)

 

5.4 years

 

Expected volatility of underlying stock (FPA)

 

75

%

Dividends (FPA)

 

0

%

Probability of merger closing (FPA and NRA)

 

80

%

Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Warrants

The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation analysis to determine the fair value of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants at the date of issuance on March 15, 2024, which included the following assumptions:

 

Series A
Warrants

 

Series B
Warrants

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.7 years

 

 

 

5.7 years

 

Stock price

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

1.74

 

Risk free rate

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

4.2

%

Expected volatility

 

 

82.5

%

 

 

82.5

%

Expected dividend rate

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.0001

 

The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation analysis to determine the fair value of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants at September 30, 2024, which included the following assumptions:

 

Series A
Warrants

 

Series B
Warrants

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.2 years

 

 

 

5.2 years

 

Stock price

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.37

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

3.6

%

Expected volatility

 

 

105

%

 

 

105

%

Expected dividend rate

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.3274

 

 

$

0.0001

 

The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation analysis to determine the fair value of the Series C Warrants and Series D Warrants at the date of issuance (August 30, 2024), which included the following assumptions:

 

Series C
Warrants

 

Series D
Warrants

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.6 years

 

 

 

5.6 years

 

Stock price

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.32

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

3.7

%

Expected volatility

 

 

105.0

%

 

 

105.0

%

Expected dividend rate

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.3274

 

 

$

0.0001

 

The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation analysis to determine the fair value of the Series C Warrants and Series D Warrants at September 30, 2024, which included the following assumptions:

 

Series C
Warrants

 

Series D
Warrants

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.5 years

 

 

 

5.5 years

 

Stock price

 

$

0.37

 

 

$

0.37

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

3.6

%

Expected volatility

 

 

105.0

%

 

 

105.0

%

Expected dividend rate

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Exercise Price

 

$

0.3274

 

 

$

0.0001

 

 
Schedule of Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out, of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Forward Purchase Agreement

 

Fair Value
Measurement
Using Level 3
Inputs Total

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

 

Initial measurement, February 2, 2024

 

 

20,889,950

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(249,350

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

 

20,640,600

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(15,824,800

)

Balance, June 30, 2024

 

 

4,815,800

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(1,413,700

)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

 

3,402,100

 

Warrants – Series A and B

 

Fair Value
Measurement
Using Level 3
Inputs Total

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

 

Initial measurement, March 15, 2024

 

 

12,739,000

 

Change in fair value

 

 

8,431,850

 

Balance, March 31, 2024

 

 

21,170,850

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(9,141,900

)

Balance, June 30, 2024

 

 

12,028,950

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(5,383,585

)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

 

6,645,365

 

Warrants — Series C and D

 

Fair Value
Measurement
Using Level 3
Inputs Total

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

 

Initial measurement, August 30, 2024

 

 

9,654,800

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(435,550

)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

 

9,219,250