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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Taxes  
Summary of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes disaggregated between domestic and foreign

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Domestic

$

324,000

$

(11,426,000)

$

(3,001,000)

Foreign

1,299,000

2,196,000

$

1,623,000

$

(9,230,000)

$

(3,001,000)

Summary of income taxes paid (net of refunds received)

Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Virginia

    

$

105,000

Other states

 

6,000

Foreign - Netherlands

 

137,000

Foreign - South Africa

(57,000)

$

191,000

Summary of income tax expense

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Federal

$

4,000

$

$

State

(2,000)

21,000

20,000

Foreign

317,000

730,000

Total current tax expense

319,000

751,000

20,000

Federal

65,000

(2,731,000)

State

(831,000)

(193,000)

Foreign

134,000

(156,000)

Total deferred tax benefit

(632,000)

(3,080,000)

Total income tax (benefit) expense

$

(313,000)

$

(2,329,000)

$

20,000

Summary of reconciliation of effective federal income tax rate

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Amount

Percent

Federal statutory rate

 

$

341,000

21.0

%  

State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect

 

64,000

3.9

 

Foreign tax effects:

 

 

Statutory difference between US and foreign jurisdictions

63,000

3.8

Other foreign - Netherlands

9,000

0.6

Other foreign - South Africa

107,000

6.6

Change in valuation allowance

3,000

0.2

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

5,000

0.3

 

Deferred tax rate change

 

(887,000)

(54.6)

 

Other

(18,000)

(1.1)

 

$

(313,000)

(19.3)

%  

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Federal statutory rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%

21.0

%

State and local tax

 

3.9

 

1.0

3.1

Foreign income taxes

 

3.8

 

(0.6)

Stock-based awards

(0.5)

Change in valuation allowance

0.2

5.4

(24.6)

Permanent differences

 

0.3

 

(0.7)

Deferred tax rate change

(54.6)

Other

 

6.1

 

(0.9)

0.3

Effective income tax rate

 

(19.3)

%  

25.2

%

(0.7)

%

Schedule of deferred tax assets (liabilities)

Six Months Ended

Year Ended

    

June 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Deferred tax assets

Accrued expenses and reserves

$

53,000

$

57,000

$

117,000

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

1,574,000

 

1,968,000

 

529,000

Right of use liability

7,630,000

8,458,000

Other

 

889,000

 

665,000

 

13,000

Total deferred tax assets

$

10,146,000

$

11,148,000

$

659,000

Deferred tax liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property, plant and equipment

$

(1,907,000)

$

(2,207,000)

$

(5,000)

Accrued expenses and reserves

(1,598,000)

(1,530,000)

Intangible assets

(5,838,000)

(6,581,000)

Right of use asset

(7,450,000)

(8,321,000)

Other

(216,000)

(7,000)

(9,000)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(17,009,000)

 

(18,646,000)

 

(14,000)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset before valuation allowance

(6,863,000)

(7,498,000)

645,000

Less: valuation allowance

(147,000)

(144,000)

(645,000)

Net deferred tax liability

$

(7,010,000)

$

(7,642,000)

$

Summary of reconciliation of liability for uncertain tax positions

Balance at January 1, 2023

    

$

53,000

Decrease due to state tax expense

 

(16,000)

Increases due to interest and state tax

 

5,000

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

42,000

Decrease due to state tax expense

 

(8,000)

Increases due to interest and state tax

 

1,000

Balance at December 31, 2024

$

35,000

Balance at June 30, 2025

$

35,000