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Promissory Note and Convertible Note Financings (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Promissory Note and Convertible Note Financings [Abstract]  
Based on Relative Fair Value Allocation of Proceeds and Costs

The Company determined that there were no embedded derivatives within the convertible notes that required bifurcation from the host agreement.  The Company allocated the gross proceeds received, the fees incurred, and as applicable, the impact of repricing the warrants discussed above, over the July 2023 convertible notes and July 2023 warrants and over the December 2023 convertible notes and December 2023 warrants, as applicable, based on their relative fair values as follows (in thousands):
 
 
             
Allocation of Proceeds and Costs:
   
Allocation of
 
 
 
Relative
Fair Value
   
Allocation
Percentage
   
Proceeds
   
Costs
   
Proceeds,
Net
 
July 2023 convertible notes
 
$
8,715
     
39.94
%
 
$
3,481
   
$
(80
)
 
$
3,401
 
July 2023 warrants
   
13,103
     
60.06
%
   
5,234
     
(121
)
   
5,113
 
 
 
$
21,818
     
100.00
%
 
$
8,715
   
$
(201
)
 
$
8,514
 

 
             
Allocation of Proceeds and Costs:
   
Allocation of
 
 
 
Relative
Fair Value
   
Allocation
Percentage
   
Proceeds
   
Costs
   
Warrant
Repricing
   
Proceeds,
Net
 
December 2023 convertible notes
 
$
9,059
     
48.83
%
 
$
3,803
   
$
(81
)
 
$
(766
)
 
$
2,956
 
December 2023 warrants
   
9,495
     
51.17
%
   
3,985
     
(85
)
   
(802
)
   
3,098
 
 
 
$
18,554
     
100.00
%
 
$
7,788
   
$
(166
)
 
$
(1,568
)
 
$
6,054
 
Fair Value Assumptions

The Company estimated the fair values of the convertible notes as of July 14, 2023 and December 15, 2023 based off a valuation performed by a third-party specialist using a binomial tree model and the following assumptions:

 
 
Stock
Price
   
Credit
Spread
   
Volatility
   
Risk-Free
Rate
 
July 2023 convertible notes
 
$
2.81
     
2,500
     
108
%
   
4.60
%
December 2023 convertible notes
 
$
1.51
     
2,000
     
109
%
   
3.90
%
 

The fair value of the note warrants, all of which qualified for equity classification, was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model as of each of July 14, 2023 and December 15, 2023 using the following assumptions:

 
 
Stock
Price
   
Exercise
Price
 
Expected
Life
 
Volatility
   
Dividend
   
Risk-Free
Rate
 
July 2023 warrants
 
$
2.81
   
$
2.61
 
5 years
   
98
%
   
0.00
%
   
4.04
%
December 2023 warrants
 
$
1.51
   
$
1.43
 
5 years
   
101
%
   
0.00
%
   
3.91
%
Activity of Convertible Notes

The following table shows the activity that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023 for the convertible notes on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:

Gross convertible notes at issuance
 
$
16,503
 
Debt discount and debt issuance costs
   
(10,146
)
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
   
303
 
Paid-in-kind interest added to principal
   
113
 
Convertible notes, net, at December 31, 2023
 
$
6,773
 
Principal Payments under Convertible Notes

The future minimum principal payments under the convertible notes as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
 
Years ending December 31,
 
Principal
Payments
 
2024
 
$
-
 
2025
   
-
 
2026
   
-
 
2027
   
-
 
2028
   
16,616
 
Total
 
$
16,616