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Financial instruments | 3 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2025
Financial instruments [Abstract] |
Financial instruments |
15. | Financial instruments
As at October 31, 2025, the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, restricted cash, trade receivable, GST receivable, corporate taxes receivable, deposit on carbon credits purchase, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible debentures, warrant liabilities, stock option liabilities, stop loss provision liabilities and derivative liabilities. The Company classifies cash, GST receivable, corporate taxes receivable, and deposit on carbon credits purchase as financial assets held at amortized cost. The Company classifies accounts payable and accrued liabilities as financial liabilities which are held at amortized cost. The Company’s warrant liabilities, stock option liabilities, and stop loss provision liabilities are carried at FVTPL. The Company’s convertible debentures are hybrid instruments where the debt host component is held at amortized cost and the embedded derivative was measured at FVTPL, until upon their amendments (Note 10), or the completion of the De-SPAC transaction (Note 4) of the Company, when they met the criteria for equity classification and were transferred to equity. The Company’s derivative liabilities are level 3 financial instruments and its warrant liabilities and stock option liabilities are Level 2 instruments. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. Observable or market inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions based on the best information available. The unobservable inputs used for valuation of the mandatory convertible debentures and derivative liabilities included volatility and probability of De-SPAC transaction. Any significant changes in unobservable inputs could result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurements. The risk exposure arising from these financial instruments is summarized as follows:
(a) | Credit risk
The Company’s financial assets are cash, restricted cash, trade receivable, GST receivable, corporate taxes receivable, and deposit on carbon credits purchase. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk, as at period end, is the carrying value of its financial assets, being $2,850,867. The Company holds its cash with a major financial institution and with a publicly traded payment processing company therefore minimizing the Company’s credit risk.
(b) | Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash balances and by raising equity financings. The Company has no assurance that such financings will be available on favorable terms. In general, the Company attempts to avoid exposure to liquidity risk by obtaining corporate financing through the issuance of shares. As at October 31, 2025, the Company had cash of $819,076 to settle the contractual obligation of current liabilities of $10,732,028 which fall due for payment within twelve months of the statement of financial position. All of the Company’s contractual obligations are current and due within one year.
(c) | Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or value of its holdings or financial instruments. At October 31, 2025, the Company has minimal exposure to these risks.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for financial instruments. This disclosure includes, but is not limited to, fair value measurements of short and long term marketable securities, international currencies forward contracts, and auction rate securities. Financial instruments may include hedging and non-hedging currency exchange instruments, derivatives, securitizations and securities available for sale at fair value. Also included are investment results, realized and unrealized gains and losses as well as impairments and risk management disclosures. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 825 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/825/tableOfContent + Details
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