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Note 11 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate Applied to Loss Before Income Tax

Income taxes vary from the statutory federal income tax rate applied to loss before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Statutory federal income tax rate of 21 percent applied to loss before income taxes

 

$

(3,032

)

 

$

(2,583

)

State taxes - net of federal benefit

 

 

(660

)

 

 

(810

)

Meals and entertainment

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

371

 

 

 

522

 

Other non-deductible expenses

 

 

16

 

 

 

(89

)

Expiration of tax attributes

 

 

184

 

 

 

484

 

Change in tax rate

 

 

(346

)

 

 

207

 

Other

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

3,515

 

 

 

2,278

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities arising from differences between accounting for financial statement purposes and tax purposes, less valuation reserves at year end are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

122

 

 

$

128

 

Depreciation

 

 

82

 

 

 

245

 

Lease liability

 

 

25

 

 

 

55

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

27,383

 

 

 

24,703

 

Stock compensation

 

 

1,216

 

 

 

1,470

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

3,771

 

 

 

2,515

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

32,599

 

 

 

29,116

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating right-of-use asset

 

 

23

 

 

 

52

 

Prepaid expense

 

 

108

 

 

 

112

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

131

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

32,468

 

 

 

28,952

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(32,468

)

 

 

(28,952

)

Net deferred taxes

 

$

 

 

$