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NOTE 8 — Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
NOTE 8 — Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 8 — Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes the compensation cost in the financial statements for all stock-based awards to employees, including grants of stock options and restricted stock, based on the fair value of the awards as of the date that the awards are issued. Compensation cost for stock-based awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

 

The fair values of stock options are generally determined using a binomial lattice valuation model which incorporates assumptions about expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and expected life. There were 182,000 stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 37,000 stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

The shares of restricted stock are issued to employees and consultants and are held in escrow by the Company until the shares vest on the schedule of 15% after year one, 20% after year two, 25% after year three and 40% after year four, subject to the employees and consultants being a continuing service provider on each of the vesting dates. If the service or employment is terminated, unvested shares revert to the Company. Shares are registered at grant, so share owners may vote at the annual stockholder meeting. Shares of restricted stock are granted at zero cost basis. Compensation cost of the restricted stock is recognized on a straight-line basis over the 4-year vesting period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company awarded 306,425 and 389,680 shares of restricted stock, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, there were 660,758 shares of restricted stock outstanding. Due to the existence of restrictions on sale or transfer until the shares vest, the Company does not count the shares of restricted stock as issued and outstanding shares until they vest.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $183,896 and $504,676, respectively, compared to expense of $129,551 and $392,985 in the corresponding periods a year ago.