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NOTE 9 — Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
NOTE 9 — Income Taxes | NOTE 9 — Income Taxes The Company's entire pretax income / (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was from its U.S. domestic operations. The components of income taxes for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | — |  | $ | —
State |  |  | — |  |  | —
Total Current |  |  | — |  |  | —
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  |  | (470,000 | ) |  |  | (967,300 | )
State |  |  | (81,000 | ) |  |  | (476,700 | )
Total Deferred |  |  | (551,000 | ) |  |  | (1,444,000 | )
Income tax benefit |  | $ | (551,000 | ) |  | $ | (1,444,000 | )
SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023
Income at US statutory rate |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | %
State taxes, net of federal benefit |  |  | 2.9 | % |  |  | 13.9 | %
Valuation allowance |  |  | 0.6 | % |  |  | 0.5 | %
Stock compensation |  |  | 2.4 | % |  |  | -0.8 | %
Tax credits |  |  | -0.6 | % |  |  | 0.3 | %
Other |  |  | -6.5 | % |  |  | 8.6 | %
Provision for taxes |  |  | 19.7 | % |  |  | 42.8 | %
The principal components of deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are as follows for the period ended:
|  | December 31,
Deferred tax assets: |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Net operating loss carryforwards |  | $ | 6,189,000 |  |  | $ | 6,201,000 |
Tax credits |  |  | 879,000 |  |  |  | 891,000 |
Accruals & reserves |  |  | 1,092,000 |  |  |  | 1,118,000 |
Lease liabilities |  |  | 786,000 |  |  |  | 920,000 |
Depreciation |  |  | (98,000 | ) |  |  | 12,000 |
Share-based compensation |  |  | 160,000 |  |  |  | 229,000 |
Capitalized Research Costs |  |  | 2,805,000 |  |  |  | 2,078,000 |
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 11,813,000 |  |  |  | 10,449,000 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (430,000 | ) |  |  | (446,000 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  |  | 11,383,000 |  |  |  | 11,003,000 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization |  |  | 8,000 |  |  |  | (29,000 | )
ROU assets |  |  | (728,000 | ) |  |  | (862,000 | )
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |  | $ | 10,663,000 |  |  | $ | 10,112,000 |
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $23.3 million which includes $16.1 million that expire at various dates from 2025 through 2034, and $7.1 million that have an unlimited carryforward period. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had California net operating loss carryforwards of $18.7 million that will expire at various dates from 2030 through 2042. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. Federal research and development credit carryforwards of $0.4 million that begin to expire at various dates through 2044. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had California research and development credit carryforwards of $0.6 million that have an unlimited carryforward period. SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2024, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position. The deferred tax assets consist principally of net operating loss carryforwards. The future realization of the tax benefits from existing temporary differences and tax attributes ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income. In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company also considers past operating results, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As of December 31, 2024, after consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets for U.S. Federal R&D tax credits because they are more likely than not to expire unused. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was an increase of $16,000 and a decrease of $20,000, respectively. The future realization of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may also be limited by the change in ownership rules under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Under Section 382, if a corporation undergoes an ownership change (as defined), the corporation’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset income may be limited. The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes. The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company's unrecognized tax benefits:
|  | Amount
Balance as of January 1, 2022 |  | $ | 1,016,000 |
Increases (decreases) for current year tax provisions |  |  | 24,000 |
Increases (decreases) for prior year tax provisions |  |  | (31,000 | )
Decreases for expiration of statute of limitations |  |  | — |
Settlements |  |  | — |
Balance as of December 31, 2023 |  |  | 1,009,000 |
Increases (decreases) for current year tax provisions |  |  | 13,000 |
Increases (decreases) for prior year tax provisions |  |  | (25,000 | )
Decreases for expiration of statute of limitations |  |  | — |
Settlements |  |  | — |
Balance as of December 31, 2024 |  | $ | 997,000 |
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in California, and therefore subject to tax examination by couple taxing authorities. The Company is not currently under examination, and is not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its tax positions. To the extent the Company has tax attribute carryforwards, the tax years in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period. As of December 31, 2024, the tax years from 2020 to present remain open to examination by relevant taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. However, to the extent the Company utilizes net operating losses from years prior to 2020, the statute remains open to the extent of the net operating losses or other credits that are utilized. The calculation and assessment of the Company's tax exposures generally involve the uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations for federal and state jurisdictions. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation, on the basis of the technical merits. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had approximately $1.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits for both years. In addition, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits will not change significantly within the next twelve months. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company has not accrued any interest and penalties related to its uncertain tax positions. The Company has elected to recognize accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense in its financial statements.

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