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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES The components of loss before income taxes are as follows: SCHEDULE OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Domestic |  |  | (4,998,066 | ) |  |  | (3,522,834 | )
Foreign |  |  | (2,431 | ) |  |  | (32,671 | )
Loss before income taxes |  |  | (5,000,497 | ) |  |  | (3,555,505 | )
The Company had no income tax expense due to operating losses incurred for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory U.S. Federal rate is as follows: SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Income taxes at Federal statutory rate |  |  | (21.0 | )% |  |  | (21.0 | )%
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax effect |  |  | (8.9 | )% |  |  | (8.8 | )%
Perm difference |  |  | 0.0 | % |  |  | 0.0 | %
Foreign tax rate differential |  |  | (0.1 | )% |  |  | (0.2 | )%
Change in valuation allowance |  |  | 30.0 | % |  |  | 30.0 | %
Other |  |  | 0.0 | % |  |  | 0.0 | %
Income tax provision |  |  | 0.0 | % |  |  | 0.0 | %
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards |  |  | 4,940,000 |  |  |  | 3,620,000 |
Stock compensation |  |  | 2,131,000 |  |  |  | 1,931,000 |
Canadian Provincial income tax losses |  |  | - |  |  |  | 7,000 |
Deferred tax assets, gross |  |  | 7,071,000 |  |  |  | 5,558,000 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (7,071,000 | ) |  |  | (5,558,000 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
As of December 31, 2023 the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) of approximately $15.2 million. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) will generally allow losses incurred after 2017 to be carried over indefinitely, but will generally limit the net operating loss deduction to the lesser of the net operating loss carryover or 80% of a corporation’s taxable income (subject to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). Also, there will be no carryback for losses incurred after 2017. Losses incurred prior to 2018 will generally be deductible to the extent of the lesser of a corporation’s net operating loss carryover or 100% of a corporation’s taxable income and be available for twenty years from the period the loss was generated. The federal net operating losses generated prior to 2018 of $0.1 million will expire at various dates through 2037. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had state and local net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13,975,000 and $9,568,000, respectively, to reduce future state tax liabilities also through 2035. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had Canadian NOL of approximately $1,415,000 and $1,413,000 respectively. The Canadian losses expire in stages beginning in 2026. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company also has unclaimed Canadian federal scientific research and development investment tax credits, which are available to reduce future federal taxes payable of approximately $0 and $0 respectively. As a result of losses and uncertainty of future profit, the net deferred tax asset has been fully reserved. The net change in the valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was an increase of $1,513,000 and $137,000, respectively. Foreign earnings are assumed to be permanently reinvested. U.S. Federal income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiary. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions requiring a reserve as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is required to file U.S. federal and state income tax returns. These returns are subject to audit by tax authorities beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018.

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