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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

   

March 31,

2013

   

December 31,

2012

 
At cost:            
Mineral rights   $ 6,350,999     $ 6,334,277  
Buildings     51,039,719       50,905,337  
Plant and machinery     166,559,864       166,121,329  
Motor vehicles     9,165       9,140  
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment     4,789,655       4,777,044  
Total     228,749,402       228,147,127  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (69,100,194 )     (62,204,585 )
Net book value   $ 159,649,208     $ 165,942,542  

 

The Company has certain buildings and salt pans erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, and such parcels of land are collectively owned by local townships. The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings and salt pans as the Company could not obtain land use rights certificates on the underlying parcels of land. The Company could not obtain property ownership certificates covering certain properties of aggregate carrying value of $39,141,687 and $39,563,438 as at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $6,720,849, of which $6,232,602 and $488,247 were recorded as cost of net revenue and administrative expenses, respectively. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,596,921, of which $5,242,333 and $354,588 were recorded as cost of net revenue and administrative expenses, respectively.