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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

    September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012
At cost:            
Mineral rights   $ 6,475,614     $ 6,334,277  
Buildings     51,782,238       50,905,337  
Plant and machinery     169,451,661       166,121,329  
Motor vehicles     9,344       9,140  
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment     4,861,677       4,777,044  
Construction in progress     308,622       -  
Total     232,889,156       228,147,127  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (83,770,622 )     (62,204,585 )
Net book value   $ 149,118,534     $ 165,942,542  

 

The Company has certain buildings and salt pans erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, and such parcels of land are collectively owned by local townships. The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings and salt pans as the Company could not obtain land use rights certificates on the underlying parcels of land. The aggregate carrying values of these properties situated on parcels of the land are $38,652,646 and $35,988,055 as at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

 

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2013, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $6,794,439, of which $6,354,146 and $440,293 were recorded as cost of net revenue and administrative expenses, respectively. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,619,219, of which $5,275,200 and $344,019 were recorded as cost of net revenue and administrative expenses, respectively. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $20,305,673, of which $19,069,116 and $1,236,557 were recorded as cost of sales and administrative expenses respectively. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $16,737,318, of which $15,920,903 and $816,415 were recorded as cost of sales and