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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment
    As of December 31,  
    2016     2015  
At cost:            
Mineral rights   $ 4,438,115     $ 6,131,230  
Buildings     61,656,398       68,510,164  
Plant and machinery     184,544,140       195,295,877  
Motor vehicles     8,282       8,847  
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment     4,553,473       4,864,619  
Construction in progress     374,790       57,596  
Total     255,575,198       274,868,333  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (146,844,072 )     (146,997,010 )
Net book value   $ 108,731,126     $ 127,871,323