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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Mineral rights $ 4,438,115 $ 6,131,230
Buildings 61,656,398 68,510,164
Plant and machinery 184,544,140 195,295,877
Motor vehicles 8,282 8,847
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 4,553,473 4,864,619
Construction in progress 374,790 57,596
Total 255,575,198 274,868,333
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (146,844,072) (146,997,010)
Net book value $ 108,731,126 $ 127,871,323