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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment
    As of December 31,
    2017   2016
At cost:                
Mineral rights   $ 4,711,822     $ 4,438,115  
Buildings     67,748,512       61,656,398  
Plant and machinery     200,742,652       186,228,562  
Motor vehicles     8,792       8,282  
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment     4,150,588       4,553,473  
Construction in progress     183,036       374,790  
Total     277,545,402       257,259,620  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (163,597,407 )     (146,844,072 )
     Impairment     (18,833,491 )     (1,684,422 )
Net book value   $ 95,114,504     $ 108,731,126