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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Mineral rights $ 4,711,822 $ 4,438,115
Buildings 67,748,512 61,656,398
Plant and machinery 200,742,652 186,228,562
Motor vehicles 8,792 8,282
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 4,150,588 4,553,473
Construction in progress 183,036 374,790
Total 277,545,402 257,259,620
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (163,597,407) (146,844,072)
Impairment (18,833,491) (1,684,422)
Net book value $ 95,114,504 $ 108,731,126