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Share-based Payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Terms And Conditions Of Sharebased Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Share Options and Weighted Average Exercise Prices

13. Share-based payments (continued)

 

Share options and weighted average exercise prices are as follows for the reporting periods presented:

 

 

 

Number of

shares

 

 

Weighted

average

exercise price

per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

£

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2018

 

 

4,711,502

 

 

 

1.29

 

Granted

 

 

253,500

 

 

 

17.01

 

Forfeited

 

 

(143,438

)

 

 

12.74

 

Exercised1

 

 

(415,312

)

 

 

0.50

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

4,406,252

 

 

 

1.90

 

Granted

 

 

1,202,150

 

 

 

10.82

 

Forfeited

 

 

(48,625

)

 

 

10.42

 

Lapsed

 

 

(8,750

)

 

 

3.90

 

Exercised2

 

 

(252,187

)

 

 

0.50

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

5,298,840

 

 

 

3.91

 

Granted

 

 

2,665,639

 

 

 

4.03

 

Forfeited

 

 

(192,750

)

 

 

10.89

 

Lapsed

 

 

(14,438

)

 

 

7.42

 

Exercised3

 

 

(32,500

)

 

 

0.45

 

Outstanding at December 31, 20204

 

 

7,724,791

 

 

 

3.78

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

4,176,281

 

 

 

2.07

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2019

 

 

3,811,736

 

 

 

1.15

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2018

 

 

3,847,305

 

 

 

0.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of these options was £18.23

 

2. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of these options was £7.65

 

3. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of these options was £4.63

 

4. The exercise price of outstanding share options ranges from £0.04 to £18.05

 

Summary of Principal Assumptions Used for Valuation of Share Options

The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation for the 2018 share options.

 

 

 

Options granted on

 

 

 

Apr 11, 2018

 

 

Apr 11, 2018

 

 

May 8, 2018

 

 

Aug 14, 2018

 

Vesting dates

 

Apr 11, 2019

 

 

Apr 11, 2018

 

 

May 8, 2019

 

 

Aug 14, 2019

 

 

 

Apr 11, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 8, 2020

 

 

Aug 14, 2020

 

 

 

Apr 11, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 8, 2021

 

 

Aug 14, 2021

 

 

 

Apr 11, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 8, 2022

 

 

Aug 14, 2022

 

Volatility

 

 

64.48

%

 

 

60.06

%

 

 

65.80

%

 

 

68.14

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Risk-free investment rate

 

 

1.04

%

 

 

0.83

%

 

 

1.02

%

 

 

0.93

%

Fair value of option at grant date

 

£

8.97

 

 

£

17.35

 

 

£

8.63

 

 

£

9.65

 

Fair value of share at grant date

 

£

17.51

 

 

£

17.51

 

 

£

16.57

 

 

£

18.05

 

Exercise price at date of grant

 

£

17.51

 

 

£

0.16

 

 

£

16.57

 

 

£

18.05

 

Lapse date

 

Apr 11, 2028

 

 

Apr 11, 2028

 

 

May 8, 2028

 

 

Aug 14, 2028

 

Expected option life (years)

 

 

4.50

 

 

 

2.00

 

 

 

4.50

 

 

 

4.50

 

Number of options granted

 

 

71,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

62,000

 

 

 

112,500

 

The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation for 2019 share options.

 

 

 

Options granted on

 

 

 

Mar 13, 2019

 

 

May 15, 2019

 

 

Sept 11, 2019

 

Vesting dates

 

Mar 13, 2020

 

 

May 15, 2020

 

 

Sept 11, 2020

 

 

 

Mar 13, 2021

 

 

May 15, 2021

 

 

Sept 11, 2021

 

 

 

Mar 13, 2022

 

 

May 15, 2022

 

 

Sept 11, 2022

 

 

 

Mar 13, 2023

 

 

May 15, 2023

 

 

Sept 11, 2023

 

Volatility

 

 

69.05

%

 

 

69.08

%

 

 

70.14

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Risk-free investment rate

 

 

0.85

%

 

 

0.77

%

 

 

0.44

%

Fair value of option at grant date

 

£

5.46

 

 

£

6.07

 

 

£

4.22

 

Fair value of share at grant date

 

£

10.13

 

 

£

11.26

 

 

£

7.79

 

Exercise price at date of grant

 

£

10.13

 

 

£

11.26

 

 

£

7.79

 

Lapse date

 

Mar 13, 2029

 

 

May 15, 2029

 

 

Sept 11, 2029

 

Expected option life (years)

 

 

4.50

 

 

 

4.50

 

 

 

4.50

 

Number of options granted

 

 

120,750

 

 

 

967,400

 

 

 

114,000

 

The following principal assumptions were used in the valuation for 2020 share options.

 

 

 

Options granted on

 

 

 

June 10, 2020

 

 

Sept 9, 2020

 

 

Sept 9, 2020

 

 

Dec 9, 2020

 

Vesting dates

 

June 10, 2021

 

 

Sept 9, 2021

 

 

Sept 9, 2021

 

 

Dec 9, 2021

 

 

 

June 10, 2022

 

 

Sept 9, 2022

 

 

Sept 9, 2022

 

 

Dec 9, 2022

 

 

 

June 10, 2023

 

 

Sept 9, 2023

 

 

Sept 9, 2023

 

 

Dec 9, 2023

 

 

 

June 10, 2024

 

 

Sept 9, 2024

 

 

Sept 9, 2024

 

 

Dec 9, 2024

 

Volatility

 

 

76.59

%

 

 

82.98

%

 

 

87.21

%

 

 

81.26

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Risk-free investment rate

 

 

0.003

%

 

 

(0.08

)%

 

 

(0.08

)%

 

 

(0.03

)%

Fair value of option at grant date

 

£

2.76

 

 

£

4.24

 

 

£

4.24

 

 

£

2.10

 

Fair value of share at grant date

 

£

4.78

 

 

£

4.28

 

 

£

4.28

 

 

£

3.48

 

Exercise price at date of grant

 

£

4.78

 

 

£

0.04

 

 

£

0.04

 

 

£

3.48

 

Lapse date

 

June 10, 2030

 

 

Sept 9, 2030

 

 

-

 

 

Dec 9, 2030

 

Expected option life (years)

 

 

4.50

 

 

 

3.50

 

 

 

2.50

 

 

 

4.50

 

Number of options granted

 

 

2,186,780

 

 

 

290,356

 

 

 

108,503

 

 

 

80,000