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Note 9 - Stock Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] | NOTE 9 -STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Equity Compensation Plan – On June 2, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan (“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan made 26,112 common stock shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan shall automatically increase on the first trading day of our fiscal year during the term of the 2015 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2016, by an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day in September of the immediately preceding fiscal year, but in no event shall any such annual increase exceed 2,223 shares of common stock. On April 19, 2019, shareholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Plan and increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan to 45,445 and retained the annual evergreen increase provision of the plan. Subsequent thereto, on August 7, 2019 the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2015 Plan changing the date the automatic evergreen increase is determined to the first trading day of October each calendar year during the term of the 2015 Plan to coincide with the Company’s fiscal year. On January 8, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2021 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and it was subsequently ratified by its shareholders at its annual meeting held on March 12, 2021. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by providing an incentive to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified and competent persons who are important to it and upon whose efforts and judgment the success of the Company is largely dependent. The 2021 Plan made 111,112 common shares, either unissued or reacquired by the Company, available for awards of options, restricted stocks, other stock grants, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Plan also contains an “evergreen formula” pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan will automatically increase on October 1 of each calendar year during the term of the 2021 Plan, beginning with calendar year 2022, by an amount equal to 1.0% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on September 30 of such calendar year, up to a maximum of 5,556 shares. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 codification requires companies to recognize the fair value of stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the options. All options are approved by the Compensation, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards that vest in accordance with service conditions are amortized over their applicable vesting period using the straight-line method. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards or modifications is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Eligible recipients include employees, officers, directors and consultants who are deemed to have rendered or to be able to render significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries and who are deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the success of the Company. Options granted generally have a five-to-ten-year term and have vesting terms that cover one to three years from the date of grant. Certain of the stock options granted under the plan have been granted pursuant to various stock option agreements. Each stock option agreement contains specific terms. Stock Options: The Company currently has awards outstanding with service conditions and graded-vesting features. We recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The fair value of each time-based award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Our weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for equity awards with time-based vesting provisions granted during the year. The following table summarizes stock option activity under both plans for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted-average |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | remaining |  |  | Aggregate |
|  |  |  |  |  | Weighted-average |  |  | contractual term |  |  | intrinsic value |
|  | Number of shares |  |  | exercise price |  |  | (in years) |  |  | (in thousands) |
Outstanding at September 30, 2022 |  |  | 55,656 |  |  | $ | 151.10 |  |  |  | 4.55 |  |  | $ | - |
Granted |  |  | 7,233 |  |  |  | 11.51 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | (21,124 | ) |  |  | 88.12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at September 30, 2023 |  |  | 41,765 |  |  |  | 144.43 |  |  |  | 3.65 |  |  |  | - |
Granted |  |  | 8,000 |  |  |  | 0.86 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | (5,730 | ) |  |  | 117.35 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding at September 30, 2024 |  |  | 44,035 |  |  |  | 123.58 |  |  |  | 3.14 |  |  |  | - |
Exercisable at September 30, 2024 |  |  | 44,035 |  |  | $ | 123.58 |  |  |  | 3.14 |  |  | $ | - |
As of September 30, 2024, there was approximately $7,858 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options which vest over a period of approximately 2.3 years. Restricted Stock Award transactions: The Company issued 16,000 of restricted stock awards to the Company’s board of directors. The shares vest quarterly on June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2025. The stock awards were valued at the fair market price of $4,296 upon issuance and will amortize over the individual vesting periods. In the twelve months ended September 30, 2023: In February of 2023, the Company issued 448 restricted stock awards to the Company’s board of directors. The shares vest quarterly one fourth on June 30, 2023, one fourth, on September 30, 2023, one fourth on December 31, 2023, and one fourth on March 31, 2024. The stock awards were valued at the fair market price of $5,660 upon issuance and will amortize over the individual vesting periods. In January 2023, the Company issued 3,889 shares to a group of employees. The shares vested upon issuance, having a fair market value upon issuance of $40,950. In December 2022, the Company issued 1,112 shares of restricted common stock to an employee. 556 shares vested upon issuance and the Company recorded a total expense of $6,250. 556 shares vest based on meeting certain direct to consumer revenue performance hurdles prior to December 2024.

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