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SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments consist of three types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results: Office/Industrial Properties, Model Home Properties and Retail Properties. The Company also has certain corporate-level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2.  There is no inter segment activity.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its segments as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, asset management fees, impairments and provision for bad debt). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, real estate acquisition fees and expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments and to make decisions about resource allocations.
The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its results of operations and financial position as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Office/Industrial Properties:
Rental, fees and other income$5,137,114  $6,118,429  $16,087,363  $18,333,962  
Property and related expenses(2,237,392) (2,348,533) (7,041,306) (7,005,626) 
Net operating income, as defined2,899,722  3,769,896  9,046,057  11,328,336  
Model Home Properties:
Rental, fees and other income1,083,470  1,211,327  3,167,072  3,504,983  
Property and related expenses(42,258) (44,704) (140,866) (132,055) 
Net operating income, as defined1,041,212  1,166,623  3,026,206  3,372,928  
Retail Properties:
Rental, fees and other income780,286  952,846  2,046,686  2,832,906  
Property and related expenses(253,414) (325,058) (640,444) (892,746) 
Net operating income, as defined526,872  627,788  1,406,242  1,940,160  
Reconciliation to net loss:
Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments4,467,806  5,564,307  13,478,505  16,641,424  
General and administrative expenses(1,451,873) (1,384,974) (4,632,244) (4,041,453) 
Depreciation and amortization(1,755,253) (2,268,896) (5,714,446) (6,873,828) 
Interest expense(2,830,858) (3,281,088) (7,867,932) (9,505,244) 
Other income (expense)9,294  8,466  19,227  2,624  
Registration fees—  —  —  (1,507,599) 
Income tax expense(338,713) (69,683) (611,952) (225,341) 
Impairment of real estate assets—  (532,951) —  (532,951) 
Gain on sale of real estate4,853,186  366,032  6,243,819  795,521  
Net income (loss)$2,953,589  $(1,598,787) $914,977  $(5,246,847) 

Assets by Reportable Segment:September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Office/Industrial Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)$126,342,992  $138,694,773  
Total assets (2)$129,424,221  $143,620,315  
Model Home Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)$43,794,703  $48,762,869  
Total assets (2)$43,978,782  $48,864,060  
Retail Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)$25,425,715  $23,650,423  
Total assets (2)$26,529,153  $27,702,384  
Reconciliation to Total Assets:
Total assets for reportable segments$199,932,156  $220,186,759  
Other unallocated assets:
Cash equivalents and restricted cash11,071,439  9,776,215  
Other assets, net4,901,748  3,087,066  
Total Assets$215,905,343  $233,050,040  
(1)Includes lease intangibles and the land purchase option related to property acquisitions.
(2)Includes land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis.
Capital Expenditures by Reportable SegmentFor the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Office/Industrial Properties:
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements$5,161,786  $2,122,291  
Model Home Properties:
Acquisition of operating properties6,116,035  15,225,886  
Retail Properties:
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements20,247  19,260  
Totals:
Acquisition of operating properties, net6,116,035  15,225,886  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements5,182,033  2,141,551  
Total real estate investments$11,298,068  $17,367,437