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SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments consist of three types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results: Office/Industrial Properties, Model Home Properties and Retail Properties. The Company also has certain corporate-level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2.  There is no material inter segment activity.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its segments as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, asset management fees, impairments and provision for bad debt). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, real estate acquisition fees and expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments and to make decisions about resource allocations.
The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its results of operations and financial position as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Office/Industrial Properties:
Rental, fees and other income$4,198,849  $5,496,096  $9,183,790  $10,950,249  
Property and related expenses(1,657,836) (2,299,126) (3,673,459) (4,803,914) 
Net operating income, as defined2,541,013  3,196,970  5,510,331  6,146,335  
Model Home Properties:
Rental, fees and other income1,093,015  1,001,918  2,209,745  2,083,602  
Property and related expenses(55,531) (48,187) (101,791) (98,609) 
Net operating income, as defined1,037,484  953,731  2,107,954  1,984,993  
Retail Properties:
Rental, fees and other income829,540  622,973  1,757,020  1,266,400  
Property and related expenses(1,132,142) (178,689) (1,451,350) (387,029) 
Net operating (loss) income, as defined(302,602) 444,284  305,670  879,371  
Reconciliation to net loss:
Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments3,275,895  4,594,985  7,923,955  9,010,699  
General and administrative expenses(1,278,971) (1,419,668) (2,630,316) (3,180,371) 
Depreciation and amortization(1,622,230) (1,749,113) (3,196,756) (3,959,194) 
Interest expense(2,273,355) (2,491,870) (4,827,202) (5,037,073) 
Other income (expense), net8,400  4,409  1,405  9,933  
Income tax expense(51,369) (191,809) (135,000) (273,239) 
Gain on sale of real estate334,096  176,392  324,261  1,390,634  
Net loss$(1,607,534) $(1,076,674) $(2,539,653) $(2,038,611) 

Assets by Reportable Segment:June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Office/Industrial Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)
$103,838,473  $126,421,648  
Total assets (2)
$103,584,934  $131,180,612  
Model Home Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)
$47,369,007  $48,466,371  
Total assets (2)
$50,721,230  $51,389,400  
Retail Properties:
Land, buildings and improvements, net (1)
$25,226,109  $25,318,601  
Total assets (2)
$26,493,119  $26,588,254  
Reconciliation to Total Assets:
Total assets for reportable segments$180,799,283  $209,158,266  
Other unallocated assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,023,182  1,591,041  
Other assets, net11,398,663  10,035,101  
Total Assets$194,221,128  $220,784,408  
(1)Includes lease intangibles and the land purchase option related to property acquisitions.
(2)Includes land, buildings and improvements, cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis.
Capital Expenditures by Reportable SegmentFor the Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Office/Industrial Properties:
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements$2,374,260  $4,645,667  
Model Home Properties:
Acquisition of operating properties6,292,383  6,116,035  
Retail Properties:
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements8,176  15,250  
Totals:
Acquisition of operating properties, net6,292,383  6,116,035  
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements2,382,436  4,660,917  
Total real estate investments$8,674,819  $10,776,952