<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-022883.txt : 20250312
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-022883.hdr.sgml : 20250312
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250312113023
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-022883
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250312
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250312
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250312

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			APPLIED DNA SCIENCES INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000744452
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-TESTING LABORATORIES [8734]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		IRS NUMBER:				592262718
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0930

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36745
		FILM NUMBER:		25730659

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		50 HEALTH SCIENCES DRIVE
		CITY:			STONY BROOK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11790
		BUSINESS PHONE:		631-240-8800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		50 HEALTH SCIENCES DRIVE
		CITY:			STONY BROOK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11790

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PROHEALTH MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010504

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DCC ACQUISITION CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990211

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DATALINK CAPITAL CORP/TX/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19980306
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm258867d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:apdn="http://adnas.com/20250312">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_038_apdn_adnas.com_20250312 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_040_20250312_20250312 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05E_edei%2D%2DCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_%2D%2DLS0wOS0zMA== -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_053_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0000744452 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000004" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">--09-30</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000005" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000744452</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="apdn-20250312.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2025-03-12">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000744452</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2025-03-12</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2025-03-12</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_900_edei--DocumentType_c20250312__20250312_zmK0zHTqi4ad"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
<span id="xdx_908_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20250312__20250312_zbhvncS1Upmd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000011" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">March 12, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20250312__20250312_za9YaXZ0qfmg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 33%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20250312__20250312_zISk9NpC8Ske"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">of incorporation)</p></td>
    <td style="width: 34%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20250312__20250312_zDmmHN9dveU"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-36745</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Commission File Number)</p></td>
    <td style="width: 33%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20250312__20250312_zUi38WCYAKc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">59-2262718</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">(IRS Employer</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Identification No.)</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20250312__20250312_zyh2sARzO8Xj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">50 Health Sciences Drive</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20250312__20250312_z0l8eg0DM18j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Stony Brook</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20250312__20250312_zbLbTWulN7ud"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">New York</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20250312__20250312_znKYBUz3tJkf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">11790</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices; zip code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--CityAreaCode_c20250312__20250312_z0f290sAwjo"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">631</ix:nonNumeric></span>-<span id="xdx_90C_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20250312__20250312_zVXiUBRl14Xb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000021" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">240-8800</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>N/A</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20250312__20250312_zDonyTd8KuY2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250312__20250312_zXPbMJBHahYb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250312__20250312_zLGXbaJWD2lj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20250312__20250312_zmCgOgF0mZvg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250312__20250312_zw0Fk7UXehF4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000026" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font: 10pt Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 38%; text-align: center"><b>Title of each class</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 20%; text-align: center"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 38%; text-align: center"><b>Name of each exchange on which registered</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_edei--Security12bTitle_c20250312__20250312_zX5LvwuXUaXc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000027" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, $0.001 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--TradingSymbol_c20250312__20250312_zWFx8tA4IMth"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000028" name="dei:TradingSymbol">APDN</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">The <span id="xdx_900_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20250312__20250312_zoPWcwFVmjo2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000029" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq Stock Market</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.75in; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 5.03.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At a Special Meeting of Stockholders
(the &#8220;Special Meeting&#8221;) held on September 30, 2024, the stockholders of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
authorized the board of directors of the Company (the &#8220;Board&#8221;), in its discretion, to amend the Company&#8217;s Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended (the &#8220;Certificate of Incorporation&#8221;), to effect a reverse split of the Company&#8217;s outstanding
common stock, par value $0.001 (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), at a ratio between one-for-five (1:5) and one-for-fifty (1:50), with
such final ratio to be determined by the Board. The Board determined to set the reverse stock split ratio at one-for-fifty (1:50) (the
&#8220;Reverse Stock Split&#8221;) and approved the final form of the Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to
effectuate the Reverse Stock Split (the &#8220;Certificate of Amendment&#8221;). The Certificate of Amendment will be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on March 13, 2025, and the Reverse Stock Split will become effective in accordance with the terms of
the Certificate of Amendment at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Friday, March 14, 2025 (the &#8220;Effective Time&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As previously reported on
its Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2024, the Company received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department
of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) notifying the Company that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements
set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the &#8220;Bid Price Rule&#8221;). Based
on the closing bid price of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock for the thirty-one (31) consecutive business days from September 27, 2024
to November 11, 2024, the Company no longer meets the requirements of the Bid Price Rule. The Reverse Stock Split is intended to bring
the Company into compliance with the Bid Price Rule. &#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the Effective Time, every
50 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will be automatically combined into one share of issued and outstanding Common Stock,
without any change in the par value per share. After the Effective Time, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company
will be reduced from approximately 55.2 million to approximately 1.1 million.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Fractional shares will not
be issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, any fractional shares of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock that would have otherwise
resulted from the Reverse Stock Split will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Stockholders who hold their
shares in brokerage accounts or &#8220;street name&#8221; are not required to take any action and will see the impact of the Reverse Stock
Split automatically reflected in their accounts.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Common Stock is expected
to begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis on Friday, March 14, 2025. There will be no change
in the Company&#8217;s Nasdaq ticker symbol, &#8220;APDN&#8221;. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the CUSIP number for the
Common Stock has been changed to 03815U508.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Reverse Stock Split will
result in a proportionate adjustment to the per share exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options and warrants, as well as the number of shares of Common Stock eligible for issuance under the Company&#8217;s
2005 Incentive Stock Plan and 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The information set forth
herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Certificate of Amendment
that effectuated the Reverse Stock Split, which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.75in; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 7.01.</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Regulation FD Disclosure.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 12, 2025, the Company
issued a press release announcing the Reverse Stock Split. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The information furnished
pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;<b><i>Exchange Act</i></b>&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section
and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Forward-Looking Statements </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this Current Report
on Form 8-K that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation
statements regarding the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split and the trading of the Common Stock on a split-adjusted basis. All
forward-looking statements reflect the Company&#8217;s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Capitalized terms
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="width: 0.75in"><b>Item 9.01. </b></td>
  <td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 13.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #3d3d3d">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">(d) Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 0.7in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 0.05in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm258867d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm258867d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Seventh Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate
    of Incorporation</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm258867d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm258867d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Press Release, dated March 12, 2025</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the
    Inline XBRL document)</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.65pt">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: March 12, 2025</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 1.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%; padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 28%; padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ James A. Hayward</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">James A. Hayward</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief&#160;Executive&#160;Officer</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjV0KwjAQhE/QOyx5Fm3jD9I3LbWIVaSI+BraVYJttmzi35G8pbFFXBaWZeabEWIgMlrpGhlOyyKHAzZtrRxCgWdkNCV6R7LexOBvgRdtHSvjuvcHJuQZ9Mx0KGXphc561xarGMLZSM5HcgJRGE/HsNiK4KsnZM66QuO0qkGZCvZMLWt0il99wkE9yVDz6qqOyFaTiSEahr38BhlGEnZ0Vw/iq4U8T0Qw6CYQGdOt9a706dB8SUhrbHyd7en/Bh8CJ0qE -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm258867d1_ex3-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SEVENTH CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT<BR>
TO THE<BR>
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION<BR>
OF<BR>
APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. (the &ldquo;<B>Corporation</B>&rdquo;),
a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY THAT:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>FIRST:</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Article&nbsp;IV of
the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Certificate of Incorporation</B>&rdquo;), of the Corporation is hereby amended
by adding the following paragraph at the end thereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;Upon the filing and effectiveness (the &ldquo;Reverse Split
Effective Time&rdquo;) pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware of this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation, each fifty (50) shares of the Corporation&rsquo;s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Reverse Split Effective Time, shall automatically be reclassified, combined, and converted into
one (1)&nbsp;validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation, without
any action by any holder thereof; provided that no fractional share interests shall be issued as a result of the foregoing reclassification,
combination, and conversion. Any stockholder of record of Common Stock immediately prior to the Reverse Split Effective Time that would
otherwise be entitled to fractional share interests pursuant to the provisions of this Article, shall be entitled, upon the Reverse Split
Effective Time, to receive one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of such fractional share interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">From and after the Reverse Split Effective Time, certificates that,
immediately prior to the Reverse Split Effective Time, represent shares of Common Stock that are held by any stockholder shall thereafter
represent the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares shall have been reclassified, combined, and converted at the Reverse
Split Effective Time pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>SECOND:</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Certificate
of Amendment shall become effective on Friday, March 14, 2025, at 12:01&nbsp;a.m.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>THIRD:</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That pursuant to
resolution of the Board of Directors, the proposed amendment was submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for consideration at
the special meeting of stockholders held on September 30, 2024 and was duly approved by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Section&nbsp;242 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the Corporation has caused
this Seventh Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer, on Thursday, March 13,
2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">James A. Hayward</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm258867d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="tm258867d1_ex99-1img01.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Applied DNA Announces
1-For-50 Reverse Stock Split Effective March 14, 2025</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: #0A0A0A"><B>STONY BROOK,
N.Y. </B>&ndash; <B>March 12, 2025</B> - </FONT><U>Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.</U> <FONT STYLE="color: #0A0A0A">(NASDAQ: APDN) (Applied
DNA or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), a leader in PCR-based DNA technologies, today announced that it will effect a 1-for-50 reverse stock
split of its issued and outstanding common stock. The Reverse Stock Split will become effective at&nbsp;12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Friday,
March 14, 2025, and Applied DNA common stock will begin trading on a split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market as of the commencement
of market open that same day. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">Applied DNA common stock will
continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;APDN&rdquo; following the reverse stock split, with a new CUSIP
number of 03815U 508. The CUSIP number for the Company's book entry warrants will not change.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">After the effectiveness of the
reverse stock split, the number of outstanding shares of common stock will be reduced from approximately 55.2 million to approximately
1.1 million.&nbsp;The total authorized number of shares will not be reduced. Proportional adjustments will be made to the number of shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise or vesting of the Company's outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and warrants, as
well as the applicable exercise or conversion prices, and to the number of shares issuable under the Company's equity incentive plans
and other existing agreements. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and fractional shares resulting
from the reverse stock split will be rounded up to the nearest whole share. There will be no change in the par value of $0.001 per share
of the common stock as a result of the reverse stock split.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">As previously disclosed, at an
annual meeting of stockholders held on September 30, 2024, the Company's stockholders voted to approve a proposal granting the Company's
Board of Directors the discretion to amend the Company's certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's
common stock at a ratio of not less than 1-for-5 and not more than 1-for-50. The Company's Board of Directors approved a 1-for-50 reverse
stock split on March 3, 2025. The reverse stock split is intended to bring the Company into compliance with Nasdaq&rsquo;s $1.00 per share
minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">Applied DNA&rsquo;s transfer
agent, Equiniti Trust Company, will provide information to stockholders regarding their stock ownership following the reverse stock
split. Stockholders holding their shares in book-entry form or through a bank, broker, or other nominee do not need to take any
action in connection with the reverse stock split. Their accounts will be automatically adjusted to reflect the number of shares
owned. Beneficial holders are encouraged to contact their bank, broker, or other nominee with any procedural questions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About Applied DNA Sciences </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">Applied DNA Sciences is a biotechnology
company developing technologies to produce and detect deoxyribonucleic acid (&quot;DNA&quot;). Using the polymerase chain reaction (&quot;PCR&quot;)
to enable both the production and detection of DNA. The Company operates in two business markets: (i) the enzymatic manufacture of synthetic
DNA for use in the production of nucleic acid-based therapeutics and the development and sale of a proprietary RNA polymerase (&quot;RNAP&quot;)
for use in the production of mRNA therapeutics; and (ii) the detection of DNA and RNA in molecular diagnostics and genetic testing services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #0A0A0A">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Visit&nbsp;<U>adnas.com</U>&nbsp;for more information. Follow us on&nbsp;<U>X</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>LinkedIn</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The statements made by Applied DNA in this press
release may be &quot;forward-looking&quot; in nature within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements describe Applied
DNA's future plans, projections, strategies, and expectations, and are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties,
many of which are beyond the control of Applied DNA. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the Company's expectations
and projections about future events and future trends affecting our business and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the effective
date of the reverse stock split and the trading of the common stock on a split-adjusted basis, the Company&rsquo;s belief that the reverse
stock split will allow the Company to regain compliance with Nasdaq listing standards, the Company&rsquo;s belief that restructuring
will position the company for future growth potential, its goal to position the company for long term-growth and value creation, and
the potential to achieve that goal, and regarding the future success of its Linea DNA&trade; and Linea&trade; IVT platforms and future
reductions in operating expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those projected due to the Company&rsquo;s history of net
losses, limited financial resources, unknown future demand for its biotherapeutics products and services, the unknown amount of revenues
and profits that will result from our Linea IVT and or Linea DNA platforms, the fact that there has never been clinical trial material
and/or a commercial drug product produced utilizing the LineaDNA and/or Linea IVT platforms, the unknown amount of revenues and profits
that will result from its TR8&trade; PGx testing service, as well as various other factors detailed from time to time in Applied DNA's
SEC reports and filings, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 17, 2024, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on February 13, 2025, and other reports it files with the SEC, which are available at&nbsp;<U>www.sec.gov</U>. Applied DNA undertakes
no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date
hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless otherwise required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Applied DNA Sciences Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investor Relations contact: </B>Sanjay M. Hurry, 917-733-5573,
sanjay.hurry@adnas.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Web:</B> adnas.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">###</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>apdn-20250312.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.25b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWamEGbOdzZR+yYkxtmB2bRlKnyoth9xaCyxvwwT2sXkK -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:apdn="http://adnas.com/20250312" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://adnas.com/20250312">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://adnas.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="apdn-20250312_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="apdn-20250312_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>apdn-20250312_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.25b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>apdn-20250312_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.25b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://adnas.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="apdn-20250312.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://adnas.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm258867d1_ex99-1img01.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm258867d1_ex99-1img01.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 9 !D  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  W U(# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M (W\%^*=.@U?PWXL\*ZO8:]X>UW2[D$P:AI6K:;/<65Y:RLLB+)%,W[R*12
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MOJ4T:V4>HRVL\-N]P//1(&DFCK?#7PG\7OB!^TC#^T%\3/A_#\(?#_@KX/\
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M73X9U;P5;:_I7@?Q9?7MY>:E<V=@WB?PE<-I$M_<G2KRW\3V.EW4.@WNAVL
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M+<2K&TVI_#WX@Z'?3^ ?&[*JQ37T%O)/>P1M*NO:M!#MA^=J<$4>':E6&?\
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MXBBJE-27/!S4E\2CRRBWL?VQ:@$[IN 3_JV/09Z=SZ#N>*A;Q#9+U^T=,_\
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M >Z#$?D/<<U7;]JKX7QY+R^)/E.,#0F))'..+LCGW.>#QTS^=TO"G''[QU.
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MZ-X$TN]N]7$NE1:,NFRMX3O)+)[75[R[D&HC[1#%L41</\(O^"?&JZ'\5?\
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MVJ>";F77C\0-2\0:Y)XUDMM6L NDOX=?1X_^$GM5F-YK=OJ %O<,L3!DB?\
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ME7_@C)8>,+N1((/AY\3_  W%\+O'=U=.X2*WTO1_&6KZ9;>()99'")'X;O\
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M@<=<C@^X/2JT_P#P2@_;)8@CPY\/#\I!_P"+B68XS[Z8#S_G%?U6>1GJF?\
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M]1CFA+_P15_;WD?(\+_# @  9^)^G@].<?\ $L'\OPK^TKR!_P \_P#QQ?\
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MT?2;"!-D%EIFF:=%;65A:Q* (X;2"%$50B@(-IV@,  = ,444!;^OZ8M%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
:0 F![_F?\:4#%%% DDM4@HHHH&%%%% '_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm44899812796256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 12,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--09-30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000744452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">59-2262718<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">50 Health Sciences Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Stony Brook<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">11790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">240-8800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.001 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">APDN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M:%0*CMQC)8QQ8K3^-8+)#^Q^ %!+ P04    " #+6VQ:JL0B%C,!   B @
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M-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X=/X!4$L#!!0    ( ,M;;%IED'F2&0$  ,\#   3
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M  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #+6VQ:)!Z;HJT   #X 0
M&@              @ ',$0  >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-0
M2P$"% ,4    " #+6VQ:99!YDAD!  #/ P  $P              @ &Q$@
I6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"  #[$P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>23</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm258867d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://adnas.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>apdn-20250312.xsd</File>
    <File>apdn-20250312_lab.xml</File>
    <File>apdn-20250312_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="tm258867d1_8k.htm">tm258867d1_8k.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="23">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm258867d1_8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "apdn",
   "nsuri": "http://adnas.com/20250312",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "apdn-20250312.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "apdn-20250312_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "apdn-20250312_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm258867d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 23,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 23
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://adnas.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-03-12",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm258867d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-03-12",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm258867d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://adnas.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001104659-25-022883-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-25-022883-xbrl.zip
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M;R @M=PO(TN.:9;( :P7$E/J_'0#,&N<>FBZH#@!S,&G)+7>+RF+1Y*F\GX
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M/6X5!='[7<YT$BHM:HL=8[%@:1(E>4+7OXJ33YY@6ZML(E= P 85#:8B"!1
M6SH'!R%22L<0W'$B(22B(XJ7 &5B(7[[\&"=[;O$KJ#H-ZS@@)5!0-)K3X=%
M!(RC1@0J0U 1XQ>;>99M"7\3/)803PB!Y@&0#'V(.$$F>Z$J WVRM2#15LR/
M^^/I:IGDJ>WDTI0XFY, <_6,I)4'P09@2F>A*$/L 1U/_[;Z#JDHQ]U_PY8<
MR^2QB_UFQ5(@^Y15Y0J"#HN* XLD"!1@7SH--PQ54E1J?62G:IFU-$<K=P6
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M3.MO4]JT 2'4:1!\?[*.D:EBL&+*6\H8/A-+K37K>$I<4[E/'&-8-'/'U)*
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M6A^T[VW)D4+/-J;X<^ -S<;_ U!+ P04    " #+6VQ:87/JXXT&  #V&
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MUO<GDF^EVM]7OM3C^3U1$IM9MR,>;1S07U;[U?6;\W?B\/+-FQ][W<[YX-U
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M,S$R+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,M;;%K@;3O'_@H  ("&   5
M  "  58#  !A<&1N+3(P,C4P,S$R7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #+6VQ:
M,FP7TU4'  #/5P  %0              @ &'#@  87!D;BTR,#(U,#,Q,E]P
M<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RUML6A[.&JAX&0  OH4  !$
M ( !#Q8  '1M,C4X.#8W9#%?.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ RUML6F%SZN.-
M!@  ]A@  !0              ( !MB\  '1M,C4X.#8W9#%?97@S+3$N:'1M
M4$L! A0#%     @ RUML6F/]#[Z@#   >"L  !4              ( !=38
L '1M,C4X.#8W9#%?97@Y.2TQ+FAT;5!+!08     !@ & (D!  !(0P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>tm258867d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="apdn-20250312.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2025-03-12">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000744452</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-03-12</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-03-12</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000004">--09-30</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000005">0000744452</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000010">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000011">2025-03-12</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000012">Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000013">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000014">001-36745</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000015">59-2262718</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000016">50 Health Sciences Drive</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000017">Stony Brook</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000018">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000019">11790</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000020">631</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000021">240-8800</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000022">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000023">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000026">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000027">Common Stock, $0.001 par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000028">APDN</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2025-03-12" id="Fact000029">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
