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6. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2017
Employee stock option activity
   Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share 
Outstanding, April 30, 2016   68,050,000   $0.13   $0.09 
Issued   13,100,000    0.07    0.04 
Exercised              
Total Outstanding, January 31, 2017   81,150,000    0.12    0.09 
Total Exercisable, January 31, 2017   68,500,000    0.13     
Total Vested and expected to vest as of January 31, 2017   68,650,000   $0.13   $ 
Outstanding stock options by exercise price
   Exercise Price 
Exercise Price  $0.19   $0.11   $0.18   $0.063   $0.069 
Number of Options Outstanding   25,000,000    27,200,000    250,000    15,600,000    13,100,000 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) of Outstanding Options   2.66    2.92    3.22    3.92    4.25 
Weighted Average Exercise Price  $0.19   $0.11   $0.18   $0.063   $0.069 
Number of Options Exercisable   25,000,000    27,200,000    250,000    15,600,000    450,000 
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Exercisable Options  $0.19   $0.11   $0.18   $0.063   $0.069 
Warrant activity
   Warrants   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, April 30, 2016   84,969,908   $0.16 
Issued   769,231    0.07 
Expired   (18,755,200)   0.25 
Total Outstanding, January 31,2017   66,983,939    0.13 
Total Exercisable, January 31, 2017   66,983,939   $0.13 
Schedule of warrants outstanding by exercise prices
Range of Exercise Prices  Number of
Warrant Shares
Exercisable at
01/31/2017
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$0.075, $0.11, $0.12, $0.18 and $0.25   66,983,939    2.06   $0.13 
                
Five Year Term    -    $0.075   1,056,000    0.69      
Five Year Term    -    $0.12   35,347,508    2.41      
Five Year Term    -    $0.18   19,811,200    0.91      
Five Year Term    -    $0.065   769,231    4.89      
Five Year Term    -    $0.11   10,000,000    3.14      
    66,983,939           
Employee Options [Member]  
Assumptions
   Nine Months Ended January 31, 
   2017   2016 
Risk-free interest rate       1.36% 
Expected volatility       111% 
Expected lives (years)       5.0 
Expected dividend yield       0.00% 
Non-Employee Options [Member]  
Assumptions
   Nine Months Ended January 31, 
   2017   2016 
Risk-free interest rate   1.90%     
Expected volatility   110%     
Expected lives (years)   5.0     
Expected dividend yield   0.00%