v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 16. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy exists, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:

Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs, that are supported by little or no market activity and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. For example, inputs derived through extrapolation or interpolation that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate primarily to tangible property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and other intangible assets, which are remeasured when the derived fair value is below carrying value in the consolidated balance sheets. Recoverability is based on estimated undiscounted cash flows or other relevant observable/unobservable measures. For these assets, the Company does not periodically adjust carrying value to fair value except in the event of

impairment. If it is determined that impairment has occurred, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to fair value and the difference is included in Impairment of long-lived assets and Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Fair value measurements discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of and during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their fair values as of June 30, 2025 due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative related to the convertible preferred stock was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs the fair value of our common stock and estimates for the equity volatility of our common stock, the time to maturity of the convertible preferred stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to maturity, dividend rate, a penalty dividend rate, and our probability of default. The fair value of the warrant liability was estimated using the Black Scholes Model which uses as inputs the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield, expected term in years; equity volatility; and risk-free interest rate.

Fair value measurement at reporting date using

    

    

Quoted prices in

    

    

active markets

Significant other

Significant

for identical

observable

unobservable

Balance

assets (Level 1)

inputs (Level 2)

inputs (Level 3)

As of June 30, 2025:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Recurring fair value measurements

Equity and debt securities:

Route1, Inc.

$

20

$

$

20

$

Marketable securities

2,885

2,885

Total equity and debt securities

2,905

2,885

20

Derivatives:

Derivative liability

1,036

1,036

Total derivatives

1,036

1,036

Total recurring fair value measurements

$

3,941

$

2,885

$

20

$

1,036

As of December 31, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Recurring fair value measurements

Equity and debt securities:

Route1

$

85

$

$

85

$

Marketable securities

7,247

7,247

Total equity and debt securities

7,332

7,247

85

Derivatives:

Derivative liability

Total derivatives

Total recurring fair value measurements

$

7,332

$

7,247

$

85

$

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

Property, plant and equipment

$

1,809

$

$

$

1,809

Operating lease right-of-use asset

3,409

3,409

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

$

5,218

$

$

$

5,218

The following table sets forth a summary of the change in the fair value of the warrant liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Balance on January 1, 2025

 

Issuance of warrants reported as fair value

 

5,873

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

(3,215)

Reclassification to APIC due to warrant modification (Note 11)

(2,658)

Balance on June 30, 2025

$

The following table sets forth a summary of the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative liability that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Balance on January 1, 2025

 

Issuance of convertible preferred stock with bifurcated embedded derivative

 

1,315

Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative

 

(279)

Balance on June 30, 2025

$

1,036