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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, including stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive shares of common stock if their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Basic
 
18,975,265

 
18,266,202

 
18,839,424

 
18,304,608

Effect of exercise of warrants
 

 
841

 
725

 
866

Effect of exercise of stock options
 

 

 

 
5,180

Diluted
 
18,975,265

 
18,267,043

 
18,840,149

 
18,310,654


As a result of the net loss presented for the current quarter, the Company calculated diluted earnings per share using basic weighted average shares outstanding for such period, as utilizing diluted shares would be anti-dilutive to loss per share.
The computation of diluted EPS excludes the following potentially dilutive securities because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Stock options and warrants
 
8,469,440

 
4,491,024

 
8,419,375

 
4,491,024