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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Xcel, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and entities in which Xcel has a controlling financial interest as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 (the "Current Year") and 2019 (the "Prior Year"). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the accounting rules under Regulation S-X, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. and net earnings have been adjusted by the portion of operating results of consolidated entities attributable to noncontrolling interests.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation, or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from estimates.

The Company deems the following items to require significant estimates from management:

Allowance for doubtful accounts;

Useful lives of trademarks;

Assumptions used in the valuation of intangible assets, including cash flow estimates for impairment analysis;

Black-Scholes option pricing model assumptions for stock option values;

Incremental borrowing rate;

Inventory reserves; and

Valuation allowances and effective tax rate for tax purposes.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to Prior Year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the Current Year – specifically, the aggregation of interest expense with other finance charges, the latter of which was not material in Current Year or Prior Year. This reclassification had no impact on net income, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows as previously reported.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s ongoing discussions with its licensees, wholesale and digital customers, and its evaluation of each customer’s payment history, account aging, and financial position.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $8.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively, of accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The Company recognized bad debt expense of $1.1 million for the Current Year and a recovery of $(0.1) million for the Prior Year. Included within these amounts, the Current Year reflects $1.0 million of bad debt expense related to the bankruptcy of several retail customers due to the novel coronavirus disease pandemic. The total allowance of $1.0 million against such customers’ outstanding receivable balances of $1.2 million at December 31, 2020 represents management’s best estimate of collectibility, based on information currently available.

There is no earned revenue that has been accrued but not billed as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Inventory

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a weighted average basis. The Company holds finished goods inventory for its e-commerce jewelry operations. Apparel and jewelry finished goods inventory is purchased to satisfy orders received from its wholesale operations. The Company periodically reviews the composition of its inventories in order to identify obsolete, slow-moving or otherwise non-saleable items. If non-saleable items are observed and there are no alternate uses for the inventories, the Company will record a write-down to net realizable value in the period that the decline in value is first recognized. Reserves for inventory shrinkage, representing the risk of physical loss of inventory, are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted based upon physical inventory counts.

Property and Equipment

Furniture, equipment, and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, generally three (3) to seven (7) years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the leases. Betterments and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Costs to develop or acquire software for internal use incurred during the preliminary project stage and the post implementation stage are expensed, while internal and external costs to acquire or develop software for internal use incurred during the application development stage – including design, configuration, coding, testing, and installation – are generally capitalized.

As a result of the bankruptcy of Lord & Taylor in the Current Year, the Company recognized a $0.1 million impairment related to certain furniture and fixture assets physically located in Lord & Taylor’s stores.

Trademarks and Other Intangible Assets

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” Under this standard, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are required to be assessed for impairment at least annually (the Company utilizes December 31 as its testing date) and when events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company tests its indefinite-lived intangible assets for recovery in accordance with ASC‑820‑10‑55‑3F, which states that the income approach (“Income Approach”) converts future amounts (for example cash flows) to a single current (that is, discounted) amount. When the Income Approach is used, fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future amounts. The Income Approach is based on the present value of future earnings expected to be generated by a business or asset. Income projections for a future period are discounted at a rate commensurate with the degree of risk associated with future proceeds. A residual or terminal value is also added to the present value of the income to quantify the value of the business beyond the projection period. As such, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to its expected future discounted net cash flows. If the carrying amount of such assets is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the recoverable amount of the assets.

The Company performed its annual impairment testing as described above for the year ended December 31, 2020, and concluded that there was no impairment of its indefinite-lived intangible assets.

As a result of performing its annual impairment testing as described above for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $6.2 million impairment related to the Ripka Brand trademarks, driven by the timing of the continued transition from a licensing model to a wholesale and direct-to-consumer model. No other impairment charges were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets, including Trademarks, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of a finite-lived intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

With reference to finite-lived intangible assets impairment testing, the Company groups assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on undiscounted cash flows analysis or appraisals. The inputs utilized in the finite-lived intangible assets impairment analysis are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.”

As a result of performing its annual impairment testing as described above for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $13.0 million impairment related to the Ripka Brand trademarks, driven by delays and uncertainty in implementing the brick-and-mortar retail store strategy for a portion of the brand, primarily as a result of the novel coronavirus disease pandemic. No other impairment charges were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020.

No impairment charges were recorded related to finite-lived intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives of seven (7) to eighteen (18) years.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash was $1.1 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This balance consisted of $1.1 million of cash deposited with Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHI”) as collateral for an irrevocable standby letter of credit associated with the lease of the Company’s current corporate office and operating facility at 1333 Broadway, New York City.

Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

The Company holds a limited partner ownership interest in an unconsolidated affiliate, which was entered into in 2016. This investment is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016‑01, "Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825‑10): "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," and is included within other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of this investment was $0.1 million. This investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and in accordance with ASC 820‑10‑35‑59, the investment is valued at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes of an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Note Receivable

The Company previously entered into a promissory note receivable from a certain key employee in the amount of $0.9 million. This note receivable bore interest at 5.1%, was due and payable in full on April 1, 2019, and was fully collateralized by various assets of the employee in which the Company had been granted a security interest. The note receivable was satisfied on March 31, 2019, and as of December 31, 2019, there were no amounts remaining outstanding under the note.

Deferred Finance Costs

The Company incurred costs (primarily professional fees and lender underwriting fees) in connection with borrowings under the senior secured term loans. These costs have been deferred on the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction to the carrying value of the associated borrowings. Such costs are amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method.

Contingent Obligations

When accounting for asset acquisitions, if any contingent obligations exist and the fair value of the assets acquired is greater than the consideration paid, any contingent obligations are recognized and recorded as the positive difference between the fair value of the assets acquired and the consideration paid for the acquired assets.

When accounting for asset acquisitions, if any contingent obligations exist and the fair value of the assets acquired are equal to the consideration paid, any contingent obligations are recognized based upon the Company’s best estimate of the amount that will be paid to settle the liability.

The Company recorded contingent obligations in connection with the acquisition of the Judith Ripka Trademarks in 2014, the C Wonder Trademarks in 2015, and the Halston Heritage Trademarks in 2019. See Note 6 and Note 10 for additional information related to contingent obligations.

Under the applicable accounting guidance, the Company is required to carry such contingent liability balances on its consolidated balance sheet until the measurement period of the earn-out expires and all related contingencies have been resolved.

Revenue Recognition

The Company applies the guidance in ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to recognize revenue.

Licensing

The Company recognizes revenue continuously over time as it satisfies its continuous obligation of granting access to its licensed intellectual properties, which are deemed symbolic intellectual properties under the applicable revenue accounting guidance. Payments are typically due after sales have occurred and have been reported by the licensees or, where applicable, in accordance with minimum guaranteed payment provisions. The timing of performance obligations is typically consistent with the timing of payments, though there may be differences if contracts provide for advances or significant escalations of contractually guaranteed minimum payments. There were no such differences that would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2020 and 2019. In accordance with ASC 606‑10‑55‑65, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of when (1) the subsequent sale or usage occurs or (2) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales- or usage-based royalty has been allocated is satisfied (in whole or in part). More specifically, the Company separately identifies:

(i)

Contracts for which, based on experience, royalties are expected to exceed any applicable minimum guaranteed payments, and to which an output-based measure of progress based on the “right to invoice” practical expedient is applied because the royalties due for each period correlate directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance in each period (this approach is identified as “View A” by the FASB Revenue Recognition Transition Resource Group, “TRG”); and

(ii)

Contracts for which revenue is recognized based on minimum guaranteed payments using an appropriate measure of progress, in which minimum guaranteed payments are straight-lined over the term of the contract and recognized ratably based on the passage of time, and to which the royalty recognition constraint to the sales-based royalties in excess of minimum guaranteed is applied and such sales-based royalties are recognized to distinct period only when the minimum guaranteed is exceeded on a cumulative basis (this approach is identified as “View C” by the TRG).

The Company does not typically perform by transferring goods or services to customers before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, thus the amounts of contract assets as defined by ASC 606‑10‑45‑3 were not material as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s unconditional right to receive consideration based on the terms and conditions of licensing contracts is presented as accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance. The Company typically does not receive consideration in advance of performance and, consequently, amounts of contract liabilities as defined by ASC 606‑10‑45‑2 were not material as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company does not disclose the amount attributable to unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations for variable revenue contracts (identified under “View A” above) in accordance with the optional exemption allowed under ASC 606. The Company did not have any revenue recognized in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied, or partially satisfied, in previous periods. Remaining minimum guaranteed payments for active contracts as of December 31, 2020 are expected to be recognized ratably in accordance with View C over the remaining term of each contract based on the passage of time and through December 2023.

Wholesale Sales

The Company generates revenue through the design, sourcing, and sale of branded jewelry and apparel to both domestic and international customers who, in turn, sell the products to the consumer. The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied, which occurs upon the transfer of control of the merchandise in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the sale.

Direct to Consumer Sales

The Company’s revenue associated with its e-commerce businesses is recognized at a point in time when product is shipped to the customer.

Advertising Costs

All costs associated with production for the Company’s advertising, marketing, and promotion are expensed during the periods when the activities take place. All other advertising costs, such as print and online media, are expensed when the advertisement occurs. The Company incurred $0.9 million in advertising and marketing costs for each of the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company generally recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, representing its right to use the underlying leased asset for the lease term, and a liability for its obligation to make future lease payments (the lease liability) at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company does not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for lease terms of 12 months or less, but recognizes such lease payments in net income on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

As the Company’s leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

For real estate leases of office space, the Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate (such as real estate taxes and building insurance and lessee’s shares thereof), if any, are excluded from lease payments at lease commencement date for initial measurement. Subsequent to initial measurement, these variable payments are recognized when the event determining the amount of variable consideration to be paid occurs.

Lease expense for operating lease payments related to office leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense for operating lease payments related to retail leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of operation, as this is representative of the pattern in which benefit is derived from the lease. The Company recognizes income from subleases (in which the Company is the sublessor) on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease, as a reduction to lease expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” by recognizing the fair value of stock-based compensation as an operating expense over the service period of the award or term of the corresponding contract, as applicable.

The fair value of stock options and warrants is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The valuation determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, expected stock price volatility over the terms of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant, volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of peer companies, and expected life is based on the estimated average life of options and warrants using the simplified method. The Company utilizes the simplified method to determine the expected life of the options and warrants due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise patterns. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.

Restricted stock awards are valued using the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.

The Company accounts for non-employee awards in accordance with ASU 2018-07, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” Such awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the equity instruments to be issued, and the Company recognizes compensation cost for grants to non-employees on a straight-line basis over the period of the grant.

The Company accounts for forfeitures as a reduction of compensation cost in the period when such forfeitures occur.

For stock option awards for which vesting is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance targets, the timing and amount of compensation expense recognized is based upon the Company’s projections and estimates of the relevant performance metric(s) until the time the performance obligation is satisfied.

Income Taxes

Current income taxes are based on the respective period’s taxable income for federal and state income tax reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is required if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company applies the FASB guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also addresses derecognition, classification, interest, and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, are recorded in income tax expense. Tax years that remain open for assessment for federal and state tax purposes include the years ended December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2020.

The income tax effects of changes in tax laws are recognized in the period when enacted.

Fair Value

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of term loan debt approximates fair value because the fixed interest rate approximates current market rates and in the instances it does not, the impact is not material. When debt interest rates are below market rates, the Company considers the discounted value of the difference of actual interest rates and its internal borrowing against the scheduled debt payments. The fair value of the Company’s cost method investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and in accordance with ASC 820‑10‑35‑59, the investment is valued at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes of an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. The Company limits its credit risk with respect to cash by maintaining cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances with high quality financial institutions. At times, the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash may exceed federally insured limits. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are minimal due to the collection history and due to the nature of the Company’s royalty revenues. Generally, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. The difference between basic and diluted weighted-average common shares results from the assumption that all dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding were exercised into common stock if the effect is not anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This ASU removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, including, but not limited to, intraperiod tax allocations and interim period tax calculations. The ASU also provides additional clarification and guidance related to recognition of franchise taxes and changes in tax laws. This guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new guidance in 2021 will not have any significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which was subsequently amended in November 2018 through ASU No. 2018-19. This ASU will require entities to estimate lifetime expected credit losses for financial instruments, including trade and other receivables, which will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which, among other things, deferred the application of the new guidance on credit losses for smaller reporting companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company adopted ASU No. 2018‑13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” effective January 1, 2020. This ASU adds, modifies, and removes several disclosure requirements relative to the three levels of inputs used to measure fair value in accordance with Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” The adoption of this new guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” effective January 1, 2019, by applying the new guidance under the additional and alternative transition method allowed by ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.” As of January 1, 2019, the adoption resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets of approximately $10.4 million, lease liabilities of approximately $13.2 million, and a decrease of approximately $2.8 million in accrued rent. The adoption of the new lease accounting guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, and had no impact on cash provided by or used in operating, financing, or investing activities in the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows.

The Company elected the available practical expedients under ASC 842-10-15-37 (thereby not separating lease components from non-lease components and instead accounting for all components as a single lease component) and ASC 842-10-65-1 (thereby, among other things, not reassessing lease classification), and implemented changes to its processes and methodologies related to leases to enable the preparation of financial information upon adoption and to allow for the correct identification, classification, and measurement of leases in accordance with the new guidance going forward