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REVENUE FROM CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMERS

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue From Contract With Customers

REVENUE FROM CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMERS

REVENUE FROM CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMERS

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:


	Six months ended June 30,
	2022		2023		2023
	CNY		CNY		US$
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)

Type of goods or services
Construction contract revenue		12,639		8,690		1,198
Operation and maintenance services		—		405		56
Operation services of service concession arrangement		3,433		3,121		430
Total revenue from contracts with customers		16,072		12,216		1,684

Geographic market
Mainland China		16,072		12,216		1,684

Timing of revenue recognition
Over time		16,072		12,216		1,684
Total revenue from contracts with customers		16,072		12,216		1,684

(i)

The Group had neither revenue from the exploration and mining segment, nor inter-segment revenue for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. No revenue was recognized in the current reporting period that was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the reporting period and recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

(ii) Performance obligation

Construction services

The Group’s performance in respect of construction services creates or enhances an asset or work in progress that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced. The Group satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the surveyors’ assessment of work performed for each contract.

Operation and maintenance services

Revenue from maintenance services is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously by the customers.

Operation services of service concession arrangements

The operation revenue from service concession arrangements is recognized over the period of time that the services are rendered, and the benefits are received and consumed simultaneously by the customers.

(iii) Significant financing components

The majority of the Group’s customers are town/village government entities or main contractors of governmental infrastructure projects whose time of payment for the service or goods received from the Group depends on the appropriation and approval of funds. Certain customers for construction services, sales of wastewater treatment equipment, and maintenance services will generally settle the amounts owed to the Group in a number of specified instalments covering periods ranging from one year to five years. Therefore, the Group’s management considers the contracts with customers which are town/village government entities or main contractors of the governmental infrastructure projects as containing a significant financing component. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the respective revenue considerations were adjusted for this financing component based on an imputed interest rate of 4.75% per annum and the Group’s revenue was adjusted to CNY771 and CNY597 (US$82), respectively. The interest income related to the significant financing components is disclosed in Note 5 to the financial statements.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS REVENUE FROM CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMERS


	Year Ended December 31, 2020
	Wastewater treatment		Exploration and mining		Total
	CNY		CNY		CNY
Segments
Type of goods or services
Sales of copper ores		—		6,867		6,867
Construction contract revenue		7,665		—		7,665
Operation and maintenance services		3,561		—		3,561
Operation services of service concession arrangement		2,295		—		2,295
Construction services of service concession arrangement		22,110		—		22,110
Total revenue from contracts with customers		35,631		6,867		42,498

Geographic market
Mainland China		35,631		6,867		42,498

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time		—		6,867		6,867
Over time		35,631		—		35,631
Total revenue from contracts with customers		35,631		6,867		42,498


	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Wastewater treatment		Exploration and mining		Total
	CNY		CNY		CNY
Segments
Type of goods or services
Construction contract revenue		12,203		—		12,203
Operation and maintenance services		183		—		183
Operation services of service concession arrangement		5,953		—		5,953
Construction services of service concession arrangement		396		—		396
Total revenue from contracts with customers		18,735		—		18,735

Geographic market
Mainland China		18,735		—		18,735

Timing of revenue recognition
Over time		18,735		—		18,735
Total revenue from contracts with customers		18,735		—		18,735


	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Wastewater treatment		Exploration and mining		Total		Total
	CNY		CNY		CNY		US$
Segments
Type of goods or services
Construction contract revenue		14,633		—		14,633		2,122
Sales of wastewater treatment equipment		161		—		161		23
Operation services of service concession arrangement		5,512		—		5,512		799
Total revenue from contracts with customers		20,306		—		20,306		2,944

Geographic market
Mainland China		20,306		—		20,306		2,944

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time		161		—		161		23
Over time		20,145		—		20,145		2,921
Total revenue from contracts with customers		20,306		—		20,306		2,944

(i) Disaggregated revenue information

As described in Note 2.5(aa) to the financial statements, revenue from construction contract revenue, operation and maintenance services, operation services of service concession arrangements, and construction services of service concession arrangements are recognized over time. Revenue from sales of water treatment equipment and copper ores is recognized at a point in time.

(ii) Performance obligation

The amounts of transaction prices allocated to the remaining performance obligations (unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied) as of December 31 are as follows:


	December 31
	2021		2022		2022
	CNY		CNY		US$
Amounts expected to be recognized as revenue:
Within one year		17,774		16,406		2,378
After one year		183,114		172,683		25,034
Amounts expected in Revenues		200,888		189,089		27,412

The amounts of transaction prices allocated to the remaining performance obligations which are expected to be recognized as revenue after one year relate to construction services, operation services and other services, of which the performance obligations are to be satisfied within 27 years. The amounts disclosed above do not include variable consideration which is constrained.

There were no revenues generated from the contract liabilities in the beginning of the periods for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.

(iii) Significant financing components

The majority of the Group’s customers are town/village government entities or main contractors of governmental infrastructure projects whose time of payment for the service or goods received from the Group depends on the appropriation and approval of funds. Certain customers for construction services, sales of wastewater treatment equipment, and maintenance services will generally settle the amounts owed to the Group in a number of specified installments covering periods ranging from one year to five years. Therefore, the Group’s management considers the contracts with customers which are town/village government entities or main contractors of governmental infrastructure projects as containing a significant financing component. For each of the three years ended December 31, 2020, 2021, and 2022, the respective revenue considerations were adjusted for this financing component based on an imputed interest rate of 4.75% per annum and the Group’s revenue was adjusted to CNY991, CNY 1,631 and CNY408 (US$59), respectively. The interest income related to the significant financing components is disclosed in Note 5 to the financial statements.